Translation

Beschreibung

principles of translations
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Translation
  1. Types
    1. Intralingual-Rewording
      1. Interlingual-Proper
        1. Intersemiotic - non verbal
        2. Forms
          1. Written
            1. Oral
              1. Sight trans
                1. Community
                  1. Simultaneous
                    1. Consecutive
                      1. Whispered
                        1. Sign laguage
                        2. Audiovisual
                          1. dubbing
                            1. subtitling
                            2. Machine
                              1. Computer Assisted
                                1. Localization
                                2. Methods
                                  1. ST
                                    1. word-for-word

                                      Anmerkungen:

                                      • interlinear  out of context
                                      1. Literal

                                        Anmerkungen:

                                        • - SL grammatical constructions are converted to their nearest TL equivalence  - Out of context 
                                        1. Faithful

                                          Anmerkungen:

                                          • - produces the precise contextual meaning  - uncompromising and dogmatic
                                          1. Semantic

                                            Anmerkungen:

                                            • - Takes more account of the aesthetic value of the ST - Flexible  - creative exception to 100% fidelity 
                                          2. TT
                                            1. Adaptation

                                              Anmerkungen:

                                              • - Freest form of translation  - used for plays and  poetry with preserved characters -SL culture converted to TL culture  - rewritten text 
                                              1. Free

                                                Anmerkungen:

                                                • - produces TL text without style or form of the original 
                                                1. Idiomatic

                                                  Anmerkungen:

                                                  • reproduces the message 
                                                  1. Communicative

                                                    Anmerkungen:

                                                    • - Renders the exact contextual meaning  - Both content & language are readily  - Acceptable & comprehensible to the readership 
                                                Zusammenfassung anzeigen Zusammenfassung ausblenden

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