Zusammenfassung der Ressource
1.EPI DEFINITIONS
- PUBLIC HEALTH: MULTIDISCIPLINARY-->PROMOTES
HEALTH THROUGH ORGANIZED COMMUN. EFFORTS
- USES EPI TO: *INTERVENTION
*PREVENTION
- primary: vaccine
second: analizing a nevus
tert: diet for diabetes
- individual: assume people have autonomy&capacity to make choices&persist : quit smoking
- structural:assume diseases have social causation(clean water, safety belts, ciclovias, tax on tobacco)
- PERSON CHARACTERISTICS: age, , sex, race, and socioeconomic status
- PLACE: country, province, state, city, zip code, or census track
- TIME:long term trends &short term variations by week or day
- deals
frequency&distribution of
disease or risk factors in
population. Can be used
for hypothesis generation,
but CANNOT be used to test
hypothesis
- *CAUSES
*COMPARISON GROUPS
*THE W's
- The population perspective focuses on describing patterns,
identifying underlying causes of health problems, and
developing interventions at the population level. In contrast, the
mission of public health is to provide conditions that promote
health, develop interventions or programs at the community
level and to make sure laws and mass media promote health.
- the mission of public health is to provide conditions that promote health, develop interventions or
programs at the community level and to make sure laws and mass media promote health.