Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Structure + Style
- tone
- serious, elegiac, ironic
- e.g. even when describing the
beauties of the countryside,
Virgil conveys a subtle sense
of sadness at the way of life
that will vanish
- express hope for the future
- very focused on the transitory nature of human affairs
- subject matter of struggle + wandering + warfare
- a sense of irony every time
things seem too quiet,
something will come to cause
chaos
- Epic Poetry
- what is
- a long poem recounting the
actions of men, gods + heroes
- uses poetic meter of
"dactylic hexameter"
- innovator
- first to make connections with
recent political history within the
epic
- influenced by the
"epyllion" (little epic)
- became popular with sophisticated
Greek Alexandrian poets of the 3rd
century B.C.
- later picked up by Roman poets
- e.g. Catullus (died when Virgil was 20)
- genre also written in "dactylic
hexameter" but on a shorter
scale than true epic
- usually written in a witty + learned
style, dealing with the theme of
love
- various scenes, especially with
Dido, show influence from this
genre
- writing style
- poetic, subtle, meticulous
- writes in dactylic hexameter
- characterised by a very
precise attention to each
individual word + the
shades of meaning it
conveys
- shades of meaning arise from
connections with other literary
works, especially the Iliad +
Odyssey, though connections are
not always straightforward
- can torque a
reference to
Homer to get a
different point
across
- e.g. borrows the idea of annoying the
subject in the first line
- line 1, Book 1:: "Arma virumque cano" - of war and the man I sing
- highly visual imagination
- e.g. Book 2, the Fall of Troy
- visual + intellectual aspects are
complemented by a very close
attention to the sound of the lines
- incredible care he puts into
investing every line of his poem
with the maximum amount of
meaning
- complex texture of allusions to Homer +
variety of other ancient sources
- basic school text-book
in the Ancient World
- has an incredible influence on
nearly every European art form
ever seen
- IMPORTANT EXCEPTION: line 470, last syllable is elided