Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Nepal Earthquake
- effects
- there were a large number of after shocks
- chunks of rock broke off mountains, destroying
mountainside farms and villages (inc. anything
below)
- the earthquake shook the ground,
destroying building, roads and
bridges
- many people went homeless
- there was a substantial loss in money
- buildings needed to be repared
- people needed food and
medical supplies
- Nepal lost much of its medical care to
treat the injured
- lots of people were stuck under buildings (and needed
to be saved) or in remote areas (near the mountains)
and found it difficult to get help
- fuel supplies (such as energy
and food) were destroyed and
lost
- people went hungry and cold
- responses
- non-governmental organiations (aka charities or
NGOs) were created to help and support people in
situations like these
- people around the world
donated money through
charities
- they came to aid Nepal and its people
- India provided Nepal with emergency
aid quickly, they gave:
- 10 tonnes of blankets
- 50 tonnes of wter
- doctors and 2 tonnes of
medical supplies
- an engineering task force
- 22 tonnes of food
- it was hard to get aid
because the airport
was shut and most
roads were unusable
- 'Cash for work' projects were set
up - survivors were paid to
rebuild places in their commuities
- key facts
- Nepal is on a collision boundary
- Nepal is a mountainous country
- population is 30 million
- 81.4% live in rural areas
- 25.2% are below the poverty line
- 8,365 people were killed during
the earthquake
- 19,009 people were injured
- $10 billion of damage was caused
- 180 buildings were reduced to
rubble in Kathmandu
- aftershocks threatened to destroy already
weakened villages/buildings
- thousands of people went
homeless
- April 2015
- causes
- on a collision boundary
- they tend to be more destructive and explosive
- the Indian and Eurasian plates push together
- they build up enormous amounts of pressure
- the plate suddenly moved and around a
century of strain and pressure was
released
- the focus of the earthquake was 15km
below the Earth's surface
- so the ground shook a lot becaue
the focus was so shallow
- the crust moved 3 metres in some places