Zusammenfassung der Ressource
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINIOUS
- When do we use it?
- Past Simple
- Action in the past taking place once
- Never or several times actions in the past taking place one after the other
- Action in the past taking place in the middle of another action
- If sentences type II (If I talked,
…)
- FORM
- For irregular verbs, use the past form (see list of irregular verbs, 2nd column). For
regular verbs, just add “ed”.
- POSITIVE: I spoke
- NEGATIVE: I did not
speak
- INTERROGATIVE: Did I
speak?
- SIGNAL WORDS
- yesterday,
- 2 minutes
ago
- In 1990
- Other
day
- EXCEPTIONS in spelling when adding ed
- after a final e only add d love – loved
- final consonant after a short, stressed vowel or l as final consonant after a vowel
is doubled admit – admitted travel – travelled
- final y after a consonant becomes i hurry – hurried
- Past Continhuous
- Puts emphasis on the course of an action in the past
- Two actions happening at the same time (in the past) :
- Action going on at a certain time in hte past.
- FORM
- POSITIVE: :i was speaking / you were
speaking
- NEGATIVE: I was not speeaking / You were not
speaking
- INTERROGATIVE: Was I speaking? / Were you
speakinig?
- SIGNAL WORDS
- When
- While
- As long
as
- EXCEPTIONS in spelling when adding ing
- final e is dropped (but: ee is not changed) come – coming
(but: agree – agreeing)
- after a short, stressed vowel, the final consonant is doubled, sit – sitting
- l as final consonant after a vowel is doubled (in British English) travel – travelling
- final ie becomes y lie – lying