Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Sounds, spellings and symbols.
- Phonetics and Phonology
- Phonetics
- Humans produce sounds to
comunicate
- Phonetics
describe and
clasificate this
sounds
- EXAMPLE ă, pronounced /æ/ as in apple,
ĕ, pronounced /ɛ/ as in elephant, ĭ,
pronounced /ɪ/ as in insect, ŏ,
pronounced /ɒ/ as in octopus, ŭ,
pronounced /ʌ/ as in umbrella.
Anmerkungen:
- Phonology
- Humans have
different accents
- Phonology
studies the
speech sound
in a particular
language
- EXAMPLE. The movements the
body goes through in order to
create sounds - such as the
pronounciation of the letter "t" in
"bet," where the vocal chords
stop vibrating causing the "t"
sound to be a result of the
placement of the tongue behind
the teeth and the flow of air.
- Variation
- Characteristic of language.
- There is more
than one way of
saying the same
thing.
- Accent
- Lexicon
- Morphology and Syntax
- EXAMPLE. The optional
pronunciation of -ing at
the end of a word as -in',
as in "I kept walkin'"
- The International Phonetic Alphabet
- Alphabetic system
- Based on the Latin alphabet
- That standardized
a representation of the
sounds of spoken
language
- Represent qualities like
- phones, phonemes,
intonation, and the
separation of words
and syllables
- IPA symbols
- Letters
A,b,c,f,u, etc.
- Diacritics
´ ˝ ` ̏ ˘ ̑
ˇ ¸ ˆ , etc.
- /tʃ/, [d̰], etc.