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wake up dad

Beschreibung

Mindmap am wake up dad, erstellt von محمد صادق المستوفي am 05/12/2016.
محمد صادق المستوفي
Mindmap von محمد صادق المستوفي, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
محمد صادق المستوفي
Erstellt von محمد صادق المستوفي vor etwa 9 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

wake up dad
  1. Respiratory Tract
    1. Upper Respiratory Tract
      1. Nose, mouth
        1. nasal cavity
          1. roof : ethmoid +sphenoid bones
            1. floor: hard palate
              1. medial wall: septum
                1. lateral wall: medial orbit, maxillary sinuses,ethmoidal air cells
                  1. from nares to the nasopharynx
                  2. oral cavity
                    1. floor: tongue
                      1. roof : hard palate
                        1. from lips to the palatoglossal fold
                      2. Nasal sinuses
                        1. 2 frontal
                          1. 2 ethmoidal
                            1. 2 maxillary
                              1. single sphenoid
                              2. Pharynx
                                1. Nasopharynx
                                  1. Extends from skull Base superiorly to the soft palate inferiorly
                                    1. The nasopharyngeal tonsil lies in the roof
                                      1. The pharyngeal opening of ET lies in the lateral wall
                                      2. Oropharynx
                                        1. From the soft palate superiorly to tip of epiglottis inferiorly
                                          1. Communicates
                                            1. Anteriorly with the oral cavity
                                              1. Superiorly with the nasopharynx
                                                1. Inferiorly with the hypopharynx
                                              2. Laryngopharynx
                                                1. From the tip of epiglottis superiorly to the lower border of cricoid cartilage Inferiorly
                                                  1. Communicates
                                                    1. Anteriorly with the Larynx
                                                      1. Superiorly with the oropharynx
                                                        1. Inferiorly with the esophagus
                                                    2. Larynx
                                                      1. A cartilaginous skeleton
                                                        1. Membranes and ligaments
                                                          1. Intrinsic and extrinsic muscles
                                                            1. Mucosal lining
                                                          2. Lower Respiratory Tract
                                                            1. Trachea
                                                              1. Bronchial tree
                                                                1. Lung
                                                              2. Examination of Respiratory System
                                                                1. inspection : including looking for skin discoloration,cynosis ,Conjunctival pallor ,..etc
                                                                  1. palpation: looking for swelling ,organomegaly,edema...etc
                                                                    1. Auscultation: looking for abnormal sounds
                                                                      1. percussion
                                                                      2. sleep apnea
                                                                        1. Risk Factors
                                                                          1. Obesity
                                                                            1. Central fat distribution
                                                                              1. Being male
                                                                                1. Being older
                                                                                  1. Family history Smoking ;,Use of alcohol, Use of sedatives. Supine sleep position
                                                                                  2. Complications
                                                                                    1. Daytime fatigue
                                                                                      1. Hypertension
                                                                                        1. heart problems
                                                                                          1. Stroke
                                                                                            1. Pulmonary hypertension ,Type 2 diabetes ,Metabolic syndrome ,Abnormal cholesterol
                                                                                            2. Management
                                                                                              1. 1-Continuous positive airway pressure
                                                                                                1. 2-Expiratory positive airway pressure
                                                                                                  1. 3-Oral appliances
                                                                                                    1. 4-Surgery
                                                                                                      1. 1-Tissue removal
                                                                                                        1. 2-Jaw reposition
                                                                                                          1. 3-Implant plastic rods in soft palate
                                                                                                            1. 4- Tracheostomy
                                                                                                          3. Snoring
                                                                                                            1. Causes
                                                                                                              1. Overeating and/or Lack of Exercise, Alcohol and Sleeping Pills, Smoking Sleeping Position ,Allergy, Nasal Stuffiness, Mouth Breather, Small or Collapsing Nostrils ,Tongue Base Snorer ,Multifactoral Snoring
                                                                                                              2. Features
                                                                                                                1. Small or collapsing nostrils Deviated septum Nasal congestion and catarrh Enlarged nasal turbinates and nasal polyps Large soft palate or uvula

                                                                                                              Medienanhänge

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