Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Freehold Covenants
- identify the covenants
- Identify the potential breaches
- who needs to be shown to
have the burden?
- burden cannot pass at law -
Austerbury v Oldham
- passing the burden in equity -
Tulk v Moxhay hurdles
- restrictive
- common intention - Morell's
v Oxford Utd FC
- benefits DT - LCC v Allen
- Notice/registration - S2(5) LCA/S32(1) LRA
- who needs to be shown
to have the benefit?
- passing at common law -
S136 LPA
- express - S136 LPA
Anmerkungen:
- written notice but only where original covenantor retains the land and new covenantee owns all the original covenantee's land
- implied - S78 LPA
Anmerkungen:
- touches/concerns the land
- PA Swift v English Stores
Anmerkungen:
- -benefits covenantee for the time being
- affects the nature/quality of the land
-not expressed to be personal
- covenantee has the legal estate in the land benefited
Anmerkungen:
- Smith v River Douglas Catchment Board - cannot be an equitable estate in that land
- assaingee has the legal estate in the land benefited
Anmerkungen:
- cannot be an equitable estate in the land
- benefit must have been intended to run