Multiculturalism

USA
1. since the 19th
2. rise of ethnic identity problems
3. melting pot: all immigrant cultures are mixed; each group of immigrants assimilates into the Amerivan society
4. cultural pluralism/ salad bowl: immigrants retain their native cultures
GB
1. 1940/50: many immigrants come to Britain from countries which belonged to the Commomwealth
  1. guest workers, who wanted to earn money for a better life & many of them remained in Britain
  2. Reasos for immigration
    1. political asylum
    2. religious persecution
    3. Relatives
    4. Economic reasons/ studies
      1. skilled immigrants who have exceptional abilities that can contribute to the British economy
Advantages
1. greater pluralism = cultural, social, economic vitality
2. linguistic diversity = multinational companies = preferred economic partners
3. English acts as a lingua franca
Disadvantages
1. it could undermine national unity, hinder social integration and cultural assimilation = fragmentation of society
2. Unemployment is higher among ethnic minorities
3. Racial discrimination

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

	Erstellt von Leonie Oeschger vor fast 8 Jahre