Life cycle of a moss

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A-Levels Biology a2/2 (KINGDOM PLANTAE) Mindmap am Life cycle of a moss, erstellt von ZC_ am 11/05/2013.
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Life cycle of a moss
  1. production of gametes and Fertilization
    1. Archegonia produce eggs
      1. 1 egg retained at the base of each archegonium
        1. egg and sperm produced by mitosis
        2. on same plant identical - on different plants cross fertilitation
          1. Antherida produce sperm
            1. flagellated and released to exterior
              1. fertilation dependent on wter droplets to splash the sperm from the antheridal cups to the archgonial cups
                1. the sperm swim in the layer of water down the venter (neck)
                  1. toward the egg at the base of the archegonium
                    1. fusion of an egg and sperm produce a diploid zygote
            2. Meiosis and production of spores
              1. zygote at base of the archegonium
                1. develops into seta
                  1. topped by a capsule containing a sporangium
                    1. haploid cells in the sporangium
                      1. spores produced by meiosis
                        1. genetically variable
                        2. when the spores are ripe the capsule splits allowing the spores to be shaken out by the wind
                          1. Germinating spore produce protonema
                            1. turns into gametophyte
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