Zusammenfassung der Ressource
How did the Weimar
republic survive in 1923?
- Gustav Streseman
- In 1923 he organised the Great Coalition of
moderate, pro-democracy parties in the Reichstag.
- He got the rest of the world to allow Germany to join
the League of Nations in 1926.
- He persuaded the French to leave the Ruhr.
- Under Stresemann's guidance, the government called off the strike.
- Stresemann also introduced reforms to help ordinary people
such as job centres, unemployment pay and better housing.
- Charles Dawes
- Charles Dawes was the US budget director. In 1923,
he was sent to Europe to sort out Germany's economy.
- Under his advice, the German Reichsbank was
reformed and the old money was called in and burned.
- Dawes also arranged the Dawes Plan with Stresemann,
which gave Germany longer to pay reparations.
- Most importantly, Dawes agreed to America lending Germany 800
million gold marks, which kick-started the German economy.
- This ended the hyperinflation.
- Weimar Culture
- singer/actress
Marlene Dietrich
- architect Gropius the
leader of the
Bauhaus movement
- artists Paul
Klee and
Otto Dix
- writer Erich Maria
Remarque who
wrote 'All Quiet on
the Western Front'
- film-maker
Fritz Lang
- Illusory?
- The Great
Coalition
collapsed before
the end of 1923,
and the Reichstag
returned to chaos.
When the crisis
came, it was
unable to respond.
- The nationalists and fascists did not win many seats
in the Reichstag, but they were allowed to exist and
campaign, so they were just waiting for the right
opportunity to attempt a takeover again.
- Everything depended on
American money - if that
stopped, Germany was
ready to return to crisis.
- Things that caused the
Weimar period's
success. & Things that
are evidence of that
success.