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PROJECT: PRADO VERANIEGO I.E.D SUBJECT: TECHENGLISH PROJECT: COLOMBIA OUR COUNTRY MODULE ONE TEACHER: LUCÍA GONZÁLEZ E- MAIL:luciaingles05@yahoo.com STUDENT: LEVEL: E –MAIL: FIRST TERM 2017 Watch the video Colombia magical country and share with your teacher and mates the topic this video. THESIS: Improve our identity and nationalism through the knowledge of an amazing country, COLOMBIA. CONTENTS: General and Geographical Features Colombia geographical and astronomical location, borders, language, religion, government, national symbols, patriotic symbols, population, currency, political division, capitals, natural regions, rivers and mountain ranges, jungles and thermal floors. ACHIEVEMENT: Improve our knowledge about Colombia, its general features, geographical terms and the location on the Colombia´s map SKILLS: Reading, writing, speaking, listening and creativity. 1- Vocabulary Match the word to its corresponding meaning. 1. Bay It is a deep valley with very steep sides –often carved from the Earth by a river. ( ) 2. Archipelago It is a pointed piece of land that sticks out into a sea, ocean, lake, or river. ( ) 3. Canyon It is a body of water that is partly enclosed by land and it is usually smaller than a gulf. ( ) 4. Desert It is a piece of land that is surrounded by water. ( ) 5. Gulf It is a shallow body of water that it is located alongside a coast and separated from the ocean by a stripe of land or a sandbank. ( ) 6. Hill It is a group or chain of islands clustered together in a sea or ocean. ( ) 7. Island It is a large body of water surrounded by land on all sides. Really huge lakes are often called seas. ( ) 8. Lagoon It is a very tall high natural place on Earth higher than a hill. ( ) 9. Lake It is a raised area or mound of land. ( ) 10. Mountain It is a part of the ocean or sea that is partly surrounded by land (it is usually larger than a bay). ( ) 11. Peninsula It is a large flowing body of water that usually empties into a sea or ocean. ( ) 12. Plains A group of mountains or hills usually in a line. ( ) 13. River It is a body of land that is surrounded by water on three sides. ( ) 14. Sea They are flat lands that have only small changes in elevation. ( ) 15. Valley A tropical forest with many large plants growing very close together. A lot of animals live there. ( ) 16. Volcano It is a large place between mountains. ( ) 17. Jungle It is a large body of salty water that is often connected to an ocean. It may be partly or completely surrounded by land. ( ) 18. Mountain range It is a very dry area. ( ) 19. Snow mountain It is a mountainous vent in the Earth’s crust. When it erupts, it spews out lava, ashes, and hot gases from deep inside the Earth. ( ) 20. Cape High mountains covered by snow at the top. ( ) 2. Geographical features Locate at least two of each geographical feature in the following map. Make a list of them. Bays: _____________________________ ____________________________ Archipelagos: _________________________ ____________________________ Canyons: ___________________________ ______________________________ Deserts: _____________________________ _____________________________ Gulfs: __________________________ _________________________________ Hills: _______________________________ ______________________________ Islands: __________________________ ________________________________ Lagoons: ________________________________ ___________________________ Lakes: ____________________________ ______________________________ Mountains: ________________________ ______________________________ Peninsulas: __________________________ ___________________________ Planes: _________________________ _____________________________ Rivers: ____________________________ _______________________________ Seas: _______________________________ ______________________________ Valleys: _________________________ _______________________________ Volcanoes: ________________________ __________________________________ Jungles: _______________________________ _________________________ Mountain ranges: __________________________ _______________________ Snow mountains: ________________________ ____________________________ Capes: ____________________________ ___________________________________ 3-Ask yourself about the content. Unscramble the questions and answer them. 1. come/ does / the/ Where/ from/ Colombia / word/ ? Q: ___________________________________________________________________ A: ___________________________________________________________________ 2. in / Colombia/ continent/ What/ is /? Q: ___________________________________________________________________ A: ___________________________________________________________________ 3. many / there/ How/ are/ departments/ ? Q: ___________________________________________________________________ A: ___________________________________________________________________ 4. goes/ is / Colombia / name/ along/ range/ What/ mountain/ the/that/ of/ the/ ? Q: ___________________________________________________________________ A: ___________________________________________________________________ 5. most/ three/ What/ volcanoes/ are/ important/ the/ ? Q: ___________________________________________________________________ A: ___________________________________________________________________ 4- Some general features Complete the following paragraphs using the information in the boxes. 518 55,000 401,044 58 439,735 623 1,821 38,691 15 467 Colombia has a total area of ___________ square miles, including __________square miles of land and ________ miles of marine area. With many different ecosystems within its territory, Colombia is one of the world's most biologically diverse countries. Approximately ______ percent of the country is covered by natural forest. Colombia is home to around ____________ different types of plant species – which account for ______ percent of the existing species in the world. Colombia has more than_________ species of birds, ________ species of amphibians, _______species of mammals, _______species of reptiles and 3,200 species of fish, making the country a mega diverse destination. The country is also home to relatively intact swaths of Amazon rainforest and an almost pristine Pacific coastline. South America Pacific Panama Ecuador Nicaragua Colombia Caribbean Brazil the Dominican Republic Costa Rica Situated in the northwest corner of _________________, Colombia is the only country in the region with both a _________________and ___________coast. It shares borders with_____________, Venezuela, __________ , Peru and__________, and maritime boundaries with__________________, ____________, Honduras, Jamaica, ____________________and Haiti. Located between 4 00 North, 72 00 West, _____________is an equatorial country with a climate determined by trade winds, humidity and altitude. In most of the country, there are two rainy seasons – from April to June and from August to November – and two dry seasons. The country enjoys constant luminosity throughout the year, with an equal duration of daylight and nighttime hours. 5. The Natural Regions Colombia can be divided into six natural regions. These consist of: 1- The Andean Region, covering the three branches of the Andes Mountains found in Colombia; 2- The Caribbean Region, covering the area adjacent to the Caribbean Sea; 3- The Pacific Region adjacent to the Pacific Ocean; 4- The Orinoquia Region, part of the Llanos plains mainly in the Orinoco river basin along the border with Venezuela; 5- The Amazon Region, part of the Amazon rainforest; and finally 6- The Insular Region, comprising islands in both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Watch this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sA4A60LtZ6U Find out more information about the natural regions and complete the following chart: Region Climate and vegetation Departments Economical activities Andean Caribbean Pacific Orinoquia Amazon Insular 6- Patriotic and National Symbols. Find the words in the word search. Use different colors to highlight them. Then, add images of them in the box below the puzzle. Symbols of Colombia Z H N X G S E A H Q D E R H M R B F F F T S O D T Q O Q E E S Q E D L A R E M E D N Y L H V F X N A F O U T N E Q V I T M K X N P X H Y O Z O E U C N C Q T E Q T O C V E R J A O A H O M E C A N W O W E T E N E E N A Z J A I R J Z T F P I E C Q N T E O F U F L A G F A C D S I D O N O D E D L N G O K P C N R C F S Y X F M S J F C O A W A X P A L M T R E E J E G P S K W Q P R Y Q O V C S K T Y Q E P B Q J M N B J O F H C O D D S L I G T S U R I K Z ANDEAN CONDOR ANTHEM CATTLEYA COAT OF ARMS COFFEE EMERALD FLAG HELICONIA PASO FINO HORSE ROSE TEJO WAX PALM TREE 7- Political Division 7.1. Play the game at http://www.purposegames.com/game/departments-of-colombia-quiz Show your teacher your results as soon as you complete it. 7.2. Make a chart with the names of the departments and their corresponding capitals. 8- Government Create a mind map using the following words related to the government of Colombia. You can add other words or repeat some if needed. Republic Constitution Powers Branch Legislative Judicial President Congress Supreme Court Elections Ministers Senate Governors Mayors Executive 9- Language and currency 9.1. What is the official language of Colombia? 9.2. Why do we speak Spanish? 9.3. Watch this video and comment with your teacher: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uDfjd9D0nbY 9.4. What are some of the indigenous languages spoken in Colombia? 9.5. What is the currency of Colombia? 9.6. What is the name of the Central Bank that issues the bank notes and the coins? 10 - Mountain ranges and thermal floors Make a PowerPoint presentation with the most important data about the mountain ranges and the thermal floors of Colombia. At http://www.colombia-sa.com/geografia/geografia-in.html you can find information about the Colombian Andes and the isolated ranges. In Colombia, there is a great variety of thermal floors, so we have all kinds of climates. INFERENCES Climate of Colombia Ice cap climate in the Nevado del Ruiz Alpine tundra climate in the Sumapaz Paramo Oceanic climate in Tota Lake Mediterranean climate in Boyacá Department Cold desert climate near Villa de Leyva Tropical rainforest climate in the Amazon Rainforest Tropical Savannah climate in Los Llanos Hot desert climate in the Guajira Peninsula SYNTHESIS What have you learned about Colombia, our country? Answer the Great Knowledge Quiz GOOD LUCK AND LOTS OF FUN
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