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Ch8 #1-30

Beschreibung

Quiz am Ch8 #1-30, erstellt von c2c0b5e2 am 05/07/2014.
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Political parties serve to
Antworten
  • link the public with its elected leaders.
  • enable people with different backgrounds and opinions to act together.
  • offer the public a choice between policies and leaders.
  • provide potential leaders an opportunity to attain public office.
  • All these answers are correct.

Frage 2

Frage
The first American political parties emerged from the conflict between
Antworten
  • slave states and free states.
  • the older eastern states and the newer western states.
  • small farmers and states' rights advocates, and those favoring commercial and wealthy interests.
  • business and labor.
  • Protestants and Catholics.

Frage 3

Frage
Andrew Jackson's contribution to the development of political parties was the
Antworten
  • forging of a coalition of Democrats and Whigs.
  • introduction of primary elections.
  • formation of a new type of grassroots party organization.
  • formation of the Federalist Party.
  • formation of the Republican Party.

Frage 4

Frage
Proportional representation systems encourage the formation of smaller parties by enabling parties to
Antworten
  • win legislative seats even though they do not receive a majority of votes in elections.
  • receive campaign funds from government in proportion to their support in opinion polls.
  • win legislative seats by lottery for parties that have no chance of winning majority support.
  • share in patronage appointments, which serve as an incentive to lure campaign workers.
  • advertise on television.

Frage 5

Frage
Democrats and Republicans have endured as the two major U.S. parties primarily due to
Antworten
  • the stability of their ideologies.
  • the lack of good third-party candidates.
  • a high degree of party discipline.
  • their ability to adapt to changing circumstances.
  • None of these answers is correct.

Frage 6

Frage
In 1912, a candidate for which minor party managed to earn more votes than one of his major party opponents?
Antworten
  • Socialist
  • Prohibition
  • Bull Moose
  • Reform
  • Populist

Frage 7

Frage
If a minor party gains a large following, it is almost certain that
Antworten
  • the major parties will join together to attack the minor party.
  • Congress will enact legislation to make it difficult for the minor party to get on the ballot.
  • party in-fighting will tear it apart.
  • one or both major parties will absorb its issue, and the minor party will lose support.
  • the media will attack the minor party.

Frage 8

Frage
The major reason for the persistence of the American two-party system is
Antworten
  • that there are naturally only two sides to political disputes.
  • regional conflict.
  • the existence of single-member election districts.
  • the existence of state laws prohibiting the placement of a third major party on the ballot.
  • proportional representation.

Frage 9

Frage
The history of democratic government is virtually synonymous with the history of
Antworten
  • high voter turnout.
  • the separation of powers.
  • economic recessions.
  • protest movements.
  • political parties.

Frage 10

Frage
All of the following are characteristic of a party realignment EXCEPT
Antworten
  • sharp divisions between the parties.
  • enduring changes in party coalitions.
  • major policy initiatives by the winning party.
  • a very close electoral result.
  • the disruption of the existing political order.

Frage 11

Frage
Which of the following encourages the two major parties to build broad coalitions?
Antworten
  • the need to raise campaign funds
  • the need to have policy "wiggle-room" once elected into power
  • the desire to avoid their policy preferences becoming hijacked by extreme elements
  • fear of demonization by the press
  • the two-party system and the need to gain a plurality

Frage 12

Frage
The issue of slavery gave birth to the ________ party as a major political party.
Antworten
  • Federalist
  • Democratic
  • Republican
  • Whig
  • Populist

Frage 13

Frage
Political parties in the United States originated partly as a political feud between
Antworten
  • Marshall and Adams.
  • Adams and Jackson.
  • Lincoln and Douglas.
  • Cleveland and Bryan.
  • Hamilton and Jefferson.

Frage 14

Frage
The Democratic Party's long-time regional stronghold, "the Solid South", stemmed from a realignment during which historical period?
Antworten
  • Civil War era
  • 1890s
  • Great Depression
  • 1980s
  • None of these answers is correct.

Frage 15

Frage
Which of the following is an indication of strong party loyalty?
Antworten
  • split-ticket voting
  • an increase in independent voters
  • straight-ticket voting
  • the influence of short-term issues and candidates
  • a focus on candidate charisma and personal style

Frage 16

Frage
Party dealignment is
Antworten
  • essentially the same as party realignment.
  • a process that has discouraged the formation of third parties.
  • a process that has strengthened the major parties.
  • a process that refers to American political parties in the early 1800s.
  • None of these answers is correct.

Frage 17

Frage
Prospective voting is characterized by
Antworten
  • a sudden shift in the vote from one party to another.
  • choices based on party loyalty.
  • choices based on a candidate's past performance.
  • choices based on what candidates promise to do if elected.
  • the symbolism of a candidate's personality.

Frage 18

Frage
________ is based on judgment about the past performance of an elected official or political party.
Antworten
  • Prospective voting
  • Retrospective voting
  • Split-ticket voting
  • Straight-ticket voting
  • None of these answers is correct.

Frage 19

Frage
________ lost the 1964 presidential election in a landslide because his views were seen as too extreme.
Antworten
  • James Weaver
  • Jimmy Carter
  • George McGovern
  • Richard Nixon
  • Barry Goldwater

Frage 20

Frage
________ does not have a competitive multiparty system.
Antworten
  • Germany
  • Italy
  • The Netherlands
  • The United States
  • Sweden

Frage 21

Frage
What was especially unique about the "Era of Good Feeling"?
Antworten
  • Political parties were banned.
  • President Monroe ran unopposed in 1820.
  • Jefferson's faction adopted the label "Republican".
  • The president and vice president were from competing parties.
  • Federalists won the election of 1820.

Frage 22

Frage
________ warned Americans of the "baneful effects" of factions (political parties) in his 1797 farewell address.
Antworten
  • James Madison
  • Thomas Jefferson
  • George Washington
  • Andrew Jackson
  • Abraham Lincoln

Frage 23

Frage
What party has made big gains in recent decades among white fundamentalist Christians, based on its positions on topics like abortion and school prayer?
Antworten
  • Democratic
  • Republican
  • Green
  • Socialist
  • Reform

Frage 24

Frage
Candidates' first priority in a close election is to
Antworten
  • secure their "base voters".
  • rally the faithful and "get out the vote".
  • increase TV spending.
  • paint their opponents in a bad light.
  • win over the "swing voters".

Frage 25

Frage
Which of the following groups is most closely aligned with the Democratic Party, voting more than 80 percent Democratic in presidential elections?
Antworten
  • Latino Americans
  • white Protestants
  • Christian fundamentalists
  • African Americans
  • Roman Catholics

Frage 26

Frage
Which of the following groups is NOT typically a part of the Democratic coalition?
Antworten
  • city dwellers
  • Hispanics
  • union members
  • Jews
  • fundamentalist Christians

Frage 27

Frage
In twentieth-century American history, the most important minor parties were ________ parties.
Antworten
  • ideological
  • single-issue
  • factional
  • reform
  • non-aligned

Frage 28

Frage
Ticket splitting was most prominent during which decade?
Antworten
  • 1970s
  • 1990s
  • 1980s
  • 1960s
  • 1950s

Frage 29

Frage
________ was the only Republican elected president from 1932 to 1964.
Antworten
  • Richard Nixon
  • Barry Goldwater
  • Dwight Eisenhower
  • Herbert Hoover
  • Calvin Coolidge

Frage 30

Frage
All of the following use top-two primaries EXCEPT
Antworten
  • Oregon.
  • Washington.
  • California.
  • Nebraska.
  • Louisiana.
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