Frage 1
Frage
Which of the following is not a type of phasic reflex?
Antworten
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Babinski
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Stepping
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Palmar/Grasping
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ATNR
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Moro
Frage 2
Frage
What is the role of phasic reflexes?
Antworten
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To produce movement in response to touch, pressure, movement of body, sight, or sound
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To activate muscles through mobility
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Neither answer is correct
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Both answers are correct
Frage 3
Frage
If you stroke the sole of a baby's foot & across the toes to test their Babinski reflex, what reaction would you expect to occur? (Check all that apply).
Antworten
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Toes fan/flare out
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Dorsiflexion of foot
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Extension of extremities
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Foot curls in
Frage 4
Frage
What reflex is shown in this picture?
Antworten
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Babinski
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Plantar
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Grasping
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Moro
Frage 5
Frage
The Babinski reflex begins in utero and is present up to 2 years of age.
Frage 6
Frage
What function does this reflex provide the baby with?
Frage 7
Frage
If a baby is flexing their fingers around an object that is placed in their hand, what reflex is being demonstrated?
Antworten
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grasping
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plantar
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moro
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rooting
Frage 8
Frage
Which of the following are true of the Moro reflex? (check all that apply).
Antworten
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First develops in utero
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First develops at birth
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When their body drops in supine, abduction and extension occur and then their arms come back together in an arc over their body
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When their body drops in supine, adduction and flexion occur and then their arms go outwards from their body
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Fight/Flight response
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Rest/Digest response
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If it persists = hypersensitivity, sensory overload, anxiety
Frage 9
Frage
Rooting can be associated with sucking.
Frage 10
Frage
The plantar reflex allows for gripping and results in the toes curling inwards. How is this reflex tested?
Antworten
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By stroking the sole of the baby's foot
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By putting pressure on the pads of a baby's foot
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By pushing down on the top of the foot
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By touching the back of a baby's ankle
Frage 11
Frage
Which of the following are not tonic reflexes?
Antworten
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Plantar
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STNR
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Babinski
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ATNR
Frage 12
Frage
The "fencing reflex" is part of which reflex?
Antworten
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STNR
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Moro
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Grasping/Palmar
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ATNR
Frage 13
Frage
If the ATNR persists, there will be difficulty with posture, sitting still, & concentration as well as a tendency to slump.
Frage 14
Frage
The ATNR is first seen in/at [blank_start]utero[blank_end] --> 4-6 months
Frage 15
Frage
The ATNR and STNR both have a function of assisting stability & development of muscle tone, balance, & posture in the whole body; for the STNR, this is important for the transition from prone to crawling and creeping.
Frage 16
Frage
Which of the following are true of the STNR?
Antworten
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Neck flexion = arm flexion, leg extension
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Neck extension = arm extension, leg flexion
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Integrated by 9-12 months old
Frage 17
Frage
Which reflex is shown in this picture?
Antworten
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ATNR (Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex)
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STNR (Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex)
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TLR (Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex)
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Moro
Frage 18
Frage
In Tonic Labyrinthe Reflex (TLR), is it true that when the head flexes the limbs flex too, and that when the head extends the limbs also extend?
Frage 19
Frage
The TLR is integrated by 6 months old.
Frage 20
Frage
When an infant shifts their weight from upper to lower extremities (or lower to upper), and can move forward/back, up/down, this is known as:
Antworten
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bilateral weight shifting
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contralateral weight shifting
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ipsilateral weight shifting
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unilateral weight shifting
Frage 21
Frage
[blank_start]Vertical Righting[blank_end] allows the child to orient their head in space so that their eyes and mouth are in the horizontal plane; the midline of body is now in alignment with COG
[blank_start]Rotational Righting[blank_end] activates muscles to cause the head and trunk to rotate around the body's central axis
Antworten
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Vertical Righting
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Rotational Righting
Frage 22
Frage
Which type of vertical righting reaction does this baby represent?
Frage 23
Frage
What type of vertical righting reaction does this baby represent?
Frage 24
Frage
What type of vertical righting reaction does this baby represent?
Frage 25
Frage
What type of vertical righting reaction does this baby represent?
Frage 26
Frage
What type of vertical righting reaction does this baby represent?
Frage 27
Frage
In vertical righting reactions in the prone position, there are two different expectations.
At [blank_start]4 months[blank_end], the head should extend to [blank_start]45[blank_end] degrees.
At [blank_start]6-7 months[blank_end] the trunk and pelvis should [blank_start]extend upwards[blank_end].
Antworten
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4 months
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6-7 months
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6-7 months
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4 months
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45
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90
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180
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extend upwards
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flex
Frage 28
Frage
In vertical righting reactions in the [blank_start]supine[blank_end] position, pull to sit is elicited.
When this occurs, the head should [blank_start]lift off the ground[blank_end] and the chin should [blank_start]tuck.[blank_end]
Frage 29
Frage
Body on body rotational righting has which of the following characteristics?
Antworten
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baby is supine with head in midline
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baby is supine with head not in midline
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baby is prone with head in midline
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baby is prone with head not in midline
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one leg flexes/rotates across pelvis to opposite side of the body
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both legs flex and allow baby to rotate
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child rolls segmentally in same direction to align head and trunk
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child does not roll in same direction to align head and trunk
Frage 30
Frage
Neck on body rotational righting has which of the following characteristics?
Antworten
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Neck rotation causes rest of body to turn as a whole in same direction to align trunk & head
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Neck rotation causes rest of body to turn as a whole in opposite direction to align trunk & head
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Allows immature rolling & rotation to occur
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Allows mature rolling & rotation to occur
Frage 31
Frage
This reflex is integrated at 12-24 months.
If the head extends, the rest of the body extends.
If the head flexes, the rest of the body flexes.
Antworten
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Moro
-
ATNR
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STNR
-
Rooting
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Stepping
-
Landau
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Babinski
-
TLR
Frage 32
Frage
What are the characteristics of protective reactions?
Antworten
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Mature rolling
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Accommodations to vestibular, tactile pressure alterations to the surface and sensory awareness
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Full body extension
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Full body flexion
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Arm extension due to moving in space or change in touch pressure
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Arm flexion due to moving in space or change in touch pressure
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Protect child from injury during balance loss
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To help a child stay upright
Frage 33
Frage
The four types of protective extensions are:
Antworten
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upward, downward, ATNR, STNR
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downward, forward, lateral, backward
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jumping, kicking, slapping, punching
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upward, downward, lateral, forward
Frage 34
Frage
What type of protective extension does this baby represent?
Antworten
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Forward
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Downward
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Lateral
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Backward
Frage 35
Frage
What type of protective extension does this baby represent?
Antworten
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Forward
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Downward
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Lateral
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Backward
Frage 36
Frage
What type of protective extension does this baby represent?
Antworten
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Forward
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Downward
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Lateral
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Backward
Frage 37
Frage
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of equilibrium reactions?
Antworten
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Compensatory movements used to regain midline stability when alignment of midline with gravity is disrupted
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Can occur in prone, spine, quadruped, and standing
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When head turns to left, left extremities extend and right extremities flex
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They are stimulated by center of gravity shifts
Frage 38
Frage
In equilibrium reactions:
Prone occurs at [blank_start]5-6 months[blank_end]
Supine occurs at [blank_start]7-8 months[blank_end]
Sitting occurs at [blank_start]7-10 months[blank_end]
Quadruped occurs at [blank_start]8-12 months[blank_end]
Standing occurs at [blank_start]12-21 months[blank_end]
Antworten
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5-6 months
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7-8 months
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7-10 months
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8-12 months
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12-21 months
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7-8 months
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12-21 months
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5-6 months
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8-12 months
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7-10 months
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5-6 months
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12-21 months
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8-12 months
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7-10 months
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7-8 months
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12-21 months
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8-12 months
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7-8 months
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5-6 months
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7-10 months
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12-21 months
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5-6 months
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8-12 months
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7-8 months
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7-10 months
Frage 39
Frage
What type of equilibrium reaction could this possibly be?
Antworten
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sitting
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quadrupled
-
standing
Frage 40
Frage
Which type of equilibrium reaction could this be?
Antworten
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sitting
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standing
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quadrupled
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prone
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supine
Frage 41
Frage
What type of equilibrium reaction could this be?
Antworten
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sitting
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prone
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supine
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standing
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quadrupled