Frage 1
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Cooperation, “saving face,” and interdependence are examples of
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Collectivist Values
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Individualist Values
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Ethnocentric Values
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Worldview
Frage 2
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Those people born during the Baby Boomer generation were born between the years of
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1901 – 1924.
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1925-1942
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1943-1960
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1961-1981
Frage 3
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There is evidence that counselors may __________ culturally diverse clients due to prejudice.
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Misdiagnose.
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Overdiagnose.
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Underdiagnose.
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All of the above.
Frage 4
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Self-disclosure is an example of
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Individualism.
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Collectivism.
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Enculturation.
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Cultural Identity.
Frage 5
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“I am in charge of creating success for myself” is an example of the __________ worldview
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Internal locus of responsibility.
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Internal locus of control.
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External locus of responsibility.
Frage 6
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_____ refers to changes in behavior, cognitions, values, language, cultural activities, personal relational styles, and beliefs as a cultural minority group encounters the dominant culture.
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Cultural Encapsulation.
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Acculturation.
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Enculturation.
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Cultural Identitiy
Frage 7
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The intrapersonal and interpersonal process in which individuals engage to build a clearer and more complex cultural identity is known as _____.
Frage 8
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Race is a __________ construct.
Frage 9
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__________ refers to the act of arguing on behalf of an individual, group, idea or issue in the pursuit of influencing outcomes.
Frage 10
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When there is an imbalance of power, __________ exist(s).
Frage 11
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__________ has been identified as the primary cause of emotional disturbances.
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Sexism
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Poverty
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Racism
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Stress
Frage 12
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One of the principal sources of stress is
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Poverty
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Inferior education
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Lack of healthcare
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Lower social support
Frage 13
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According to Hays, Chang, and Chaney (2007), __________ is a reason counselors do not engage in social justice counseling.
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the high intrapersonal costs for counselors
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incongruence with theoretical orientation
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a lack of training in dealing with oppression issues
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All of the above
Frage 14
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A key aspect of empowerment involves _______, or the behaviors and attitudes that clients identify as beneficial in coping with stressful situations and adversity.
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Resilience
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Equity
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Stress management
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Distribution of power
Frage 15
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All of the following are considered “personal action steps” that counselors can take as social advocates EXCEPT
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exploring personal privilege.
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Avoiding biases
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Explore the nature of oppression
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Becoming more multiculturally literate.
Frage 16
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__________ costs are probably the most visible and concrete of all the costs of racism.
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Cognitive
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Affective
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Interpersonal
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Physical
Frage 17
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The first step to eradicating racism within clients’ lives is to
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advocate within the community.
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create community resources for the client.
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build rapport with the client.
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address racism within individual counseling sessions.
Frage 18
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_____ refers to common ancestry, while ______ refers to cultural practices and commonalities (e.g., rituals, work ethic, values).
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Ethnicity; race
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Race; ethnicity
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Culture; race
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Ethnicity; culture
Frage 19
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Members of marginalized groups believing and accepting, knowingly or unknowingly, negative social messages about their own racial and ethnic groups is referred to as
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individual racism.
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institutional racism
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internalized racism.
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systemic racism.
Frage 20
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Male counselors tend to speak
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more assertively with women but more tentatively with other men.
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more assertively overall with men and women.
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less assertively with women.
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less assertively with other men.
Frage 21
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Female counselors tend to speak
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more assertively with other women but more tentatively with men.
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more assertively overall (with men and women).
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less assertively with women.
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more assertively with men.
Frage 22
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In terms of race and gender, same-race and same-gender dyads
Frage 23
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Problems that we think of as typically male (e.g., difficulty with intimacy, workaholism, alcoholism, abusive behavior, rage) are often attempts to escape
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depression
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anger
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sex
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anxiety
Frage 24
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When counseling men, gender-sensitive counselors should engage in specific behaviors that
Frage 25
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According to government statistics, women are ______ as men to experience an anxiety disorder.
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3 times as likely
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twice as likely
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5 times as likely
Frage 26
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The Defense of Marriage Act is an example of
Frage 27
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Approximately __________ of LGBTQI students have been verbally harassed in schools.
Frage 28
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Conversion therapy was used to
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convert negative cognitions into positive cognitions.
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convert the sexual orientation of LGBTQI individuals.
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ease tension and anxiety among LGBTQI individuals.
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convert non-spiritual clients into spiritual clients.
Frage 29
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It is possible to move between wealth and poverty, but __________ remains more consistent.
Frage 30
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A counselor cannot make __________ about the origin, nature, or severity of a client’s presenting concern based on SES.
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assumptions
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decisions
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assessments
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assessment decisions
Frage 31
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Which of the following statements accurately reflects the author’s discussion of classism and theory?
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There are no counseling theories that address classism.
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Some counseling theories are more inclusive of classism than others.
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It is not necessary to have a counseling theory specifically addressing classism
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The only psychological theory that addresses classism is the Modern Classism Theory.
Frage 32
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According to the author, who is responsible for initiating a discussion of class in a counseling relationship?
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The client - if it is relevant the client will bring it up.
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The client - it would be disempowering for the counselor to assume it’s an issue.
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The counselor - stigma and power differences may prevent the client from raising the topic.
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The counselor - low-income clients may not understand the significance of classism.