Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Frage 1
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Aggression is the intent to harm outside the rules; hostile behaviour
Frage 2
Frage 3
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Instrumental aggression is the intention to harm but it is within the rules
Frage 4
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Instinct theory states...
Antworten
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All performers are born with an aggressive instinct that will surface with enough provocation
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Aggression is a learnt reaction
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Aggression is inevitable when goals are blocked and the performer becomes frustrated
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Aggression occurs when a cue for aggression is presented
Frage 5
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Catharsis is a feeling of anger and frustration just before committing an aggressive act
Frage 6
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What are the problems with instinct theory?
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Not all aggression is reactive
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Rather than experiencing catharsis, some players increase their aggression during play and after play
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In terms of evolution, not all humans were aggressive
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Aggression is not a learnt reaction
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Self-punishment will occur if unable to release aggression
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If unable to release aggression, the frustration will continue to build up until the player is able to seek revenge
Frage 7
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Frustration-aggression hypothesis states...
Antworten
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Aggression is inevitable when goals are blocked and the performer becomes frustrated
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All performers are born with an aggressive instinct that will surface with enough provocation
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Aggression is a learnt reaction
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Aggression occurs when a cue for aggression is presented
Frage 8
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Aggressive cue theory states...
Antworten
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Aggression occurs when a cue for aggression is presented
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Aggression is a learnt reaction
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Aggression is inevitable when goals are blocked and the performer becomes frustrated
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All performers are born with an aggressive instinct that will surface with enough provocation
Frage 9
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In aggressive cue theory, an act of aggression is guarenteed
Frage 10
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Social learning theory states...
Antworten
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Aggression is a learnt reaction
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All performers are born with an aggressive instinct that will surface with enough provocation
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Aggression is inevitable when goals are blocked and the performer becomes frustrated
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Aggression occurs when a cue for aggression is presented
Frage 11
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If we see a role model be aggressive, we are more likely to copy their aggression
Frage 12
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In what ways might a coach prevent aggression?
Antworten
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Not reinforcing aggressive acts in training
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Punish aggression with fines
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Set non-aggressive goals
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Punish players by sending them off
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Substitute an aggressive player or remove them from the situation
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Reinforce non-aggression e.g. using fair play awards
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Talk to players to calm them down
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Promote peer-group pressure within the team
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Apply rules consistently and fairly
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Channel aggression into assertion
Frage 13
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In what ways might a player prevent aggression?
Antworten
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Walk away from the situation
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Promote peer-group aggression within the team
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Use mental rehearsal or relaxation to lower arousal
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Point out responsibilities in the team
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Point out non-aggressive role models
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Apply sanctions immediately
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Talk to players to calm them down
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Apply rules consistently and fairly
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Channel aggression into assertion
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Punish aggression with fines
Frage 14
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In what ways might an official prevent aggression?
Antworten
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Punish players by sending them off
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Apply the rules consistently and fairly
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Apply sanctions immediately
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Punish aggression using fines
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Substitute an aggressive player or remove them from the situation
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Channel aggression into assertion
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Walk away from the situation
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Use mental rehearsal or relaxation to lower arousal