Cultural Anthropology Final Part 2

Beschreibung

Part 2 of Cultural Anthropology 063 Final
Amtoj Singh
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Amtoj Singh
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27
1

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Life Chances
Antworten
  • The reputation, influence, and deference bestowed on certain people because of their membership in certain groups.
  • An individual's opportunities to improve quality of life and achieve life goals.
  • The movement of one's class position, upward or downward, in stratified societies.
  • The phenomenon whereby social and class relations of prestige or lack of prestige are passed from one generation to the next.

Frage 2

Frage
Social Mobility
Antworten
  • The phenomenon whereby social and class relations of prestige or lack of prestige are passed from one generation to the next.
  • Bourdieu's term to describe the self-perceptions and beliefs that develop as part of one's social identity and shape one's conceptions of the world and where one fits in it.
  • The movement of one's class position, upward or downward, in stratified societies.
  • Humans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.

Frage 3

Frage
Social reproduction
Antworten
  • The phenomenon whereby social and class relations of prestige or lack of prestige are passed from one generation to the next.
  • Bourdieu's term to describe the self-perceptions and beliefs that develop as part of one's social identity and shape one's conceptions of the world and where one fits in it.
  • A cultural adaptation to the environment that enables a group of humans to use the available resources to satisfy their needs and to survive.
  • Humans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.

Frage 4

Frage
Habitus
Antworten
  • Bourdieu's term to describe the self-perceptions and beliefs that develop as part of one's social identity and shape one's conceptions of the world and where one fits in it.
  • A cultural adaptation to the environment that enables a group of humans to use the available resources to satisfy their needs and to survive.
  • Humans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.
  • A strategy for food production involving the domestication of animals.

Frage 5

Frage
Economy
Antworten
  • Humans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.
  • A strategy for food production involving the domestication of animals.
  • The cultivation of plants for subsistence through non-intensive use of land and labor.
  • A cultural adaptation to the environment that enables a group of humans to use the available resources to satisfy their needs and to survive.

Frage 6

Frage
Food Foragers
Antworten
  • Humans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.
  • A strategy for food production involving the domestication of animals.
  • The cultivation of plants for subsistence through non-intensive use of land and labor.
  • An intensive farming strategy for food production involving permanently cultivated land.

Frage 7

Frage
Pastoralism
Antworten
  • A strategy for food production involving the domestication of animals.
  • The cultivation of plants for subsistence through non-intensive use of land and labor.
  • An intensive farming strategy for food production involving permanently cultivated land.
  • The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.

Frage 8

Frage
Horticulture
Antworten
  • The cultivation of plants for subsistence through non-intensive use of land and labor.
  • An intensive farming strategy for food production involving permanently cultivated land.
  • The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.
  • A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.

Frage 9

Frage
Agriculture
Antworten
  • An intensive farming strategy for food production involving permanently cultivated land.
  • The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.
  • A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.
  • A critique of modernization theory that argued that, despite the end of colonialism, the underlying economic relations of the modern world economic system had not changed.

Frage 10

Frage
Reciprocity
Antworten
  • The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.
  • A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.
  • A critique of modernization theory that argued that, despite the end of colonialism, the underlying economic relations of the modern world economic system had not changed.
  • The term used to suggest that poor countries are poor as a result of their relationship to an unbalanced global economic system.

Frage 11

Frage
Redistribution
Antworten
  • A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.
  • A critique of modernization theory that argued that, despite the end of colonialism, the underlying economic relations of the modern world economic system had not changed.
  • The term used to suggest that poor countries are poor as a result of their relationship to an unbalanced global economic system.
  • Industrialized former colonial states that dominate the world economic system.

Frage 12

Frage
Dependency Theory
Antworten
  • A critique of modernization theory that argued that, despite the end of colonialism, the underlying economic relations of the modern world economic system had not changed.
  • The term used to suggest that poor countries are poor as a result of their relationship to an unbalanced global economic system.
  • Industrialized former colonial states that dominate the world economic system.
  • The least developed and least powerful nations; often exploited by the core countries as sources of raw materials, cheap labor, and markets.

Frage 13

Frage
Underdevelopment
Antworten
  • The term used to suggest that poor countries are poor as a result of their relationship to an unbalanced global economic system.
  • Industrialized former colonial states that dominate the world economic system.
  • The least developed and least powerful nations; often exploited by the core countries as sources of raw materials, cheap labor, and markets.
  • The dominant model of industrial production for much of the twentieth century, based on a social compact between labor, capital, and government.

Frage 14

Frage
Core Countries
Antworten
  • Industrialized former colonial states that dominate the world economic system.
  • The least developed and least powerful nations; often exploited by the core countries as sources of raw materials, cheap labor, and markets.
  • The dominant model of industrial production for much of the twentieth century, based on a social compact between labor, capital, and government.
  • The increasingly flexible strategies that corporations use to accumulate profits in an era of globalization, enabled by innovative communication and transportation technologies.

Frage 15

Frage
Periphery countries
Antworten
  • The least developed and least powerful nations; often exploited by the core countries as sources of raw materials, cheap labor, and markets.
  • The dominant model of industrial production for much of the twentieth century, based on a social compact between labor, capital, and government.
  • The increasingly flexible strategies that corporations use to accumulate profits in an era of globalization, enabled by innovative communication and transportation technologies.
  • An economic and political worldview that sees the free market as the main mechanism for ensuring economic growth, with a severely restricted role for government.

Frage 16

Frage
Fordism
Antworten
  • The increasingly flexible strategies that corporations use to accumulate profits in an era of globalization, enabled by innovative communication and transportation technologies.
  • The dominant model of industrial production for much of the twentieth century, based on a social compact between labor, capital, and government.
  • An economic and political worldview that sees the free market as the main mechanism for ensuring economic growth, with a severely restricted role for government.
  • The forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.

Frage 17

Frage
Flexible Accumulation
Antworten
  • An economic and political worldview that sees the free market as the main mechanism for ensuring economic growth, with a severely restricted role for government.
  • The increasingly flexible strategies that corporations use to accumulate profits in an era of globalization, enabled by innovative communication and transportation technologies.
  • The forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.
  • migration The movement of people within their own national borders.

Frage 18

Frage
Neoliberalism
Antworten
  • An economic and political worldview that sees the free market as the main mechanism for ensuring economic growth, with a severely restricted role for government.
  • The forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.
  • The movement of people within their own national borders.
  • A person who moves in search of a low-skill and low-wage job, often filling an economic niche that native-born workers will not fill.

Frage 19

Frage
Pushes and Pulls
Antworten
  • The forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.
  • The movement of people within their own national borders.
  • A person who moves in search of a low-skill and low-wage job, often filling an economic niche that native-born workers will not fill.
  • A small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over a particular territory.

Frage 20

Frage
Internal migration
Antworten
  • The movement of people within their own national borders.
  • A person who moves in search of a low-skill and low-wage job, often filling an economic niche that native-born workers will not fill.
  • The forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.
  • A small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over a particular territory.

Frage 21

Frage
Labor migrant
Antworten
  • A person who moves in search of a low-skill and low-wage job, often filling an economic niche that native-born workers will not fill.
  • A small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over a particular territory.
  • Originally viewed as a culturally distinct, multiband population that imagined itself as one people descended from a common ancestor; currently used to describe an indigenous group with its own set of loyalties and leaders living to some extent outside the control of a centralized authoritative state.
  • An autonomous political unit composed of a number of villages or communities under the permanent control of a paramount chief.

Frage 22

Frage
Band
Antworten
  • A small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over a particular territory.
  • Originally viewed as a culturally distinct, multiband population that imagined itself as one people descended from a common ancestor; currently used to describe an indigenous group with its own set of loyalties and leaders living to some extent outside the control of a centralized authoritative state.
  • An autonomous political unit composed of a number of villages or communities under the permanent control of a paramount chief.
  • An autonomous regional structure of political, economic, and military rule with a central government authorized to make laws and use force to maintain order and defend its territory.

Frage 23

Frage
Hegemony
Antworten
  • The ability of a dominant group to create consent and agreement within a population without the use or threat of force.
  • The potential power of individuals and groups to contest cultural norms, values, symbols, mental maps of reality, institutions, and structures of power.
  • A set of beliefs based on a unique vision of how the world ought to be, often revealed insights into a supernatural power and lived out in community.
  • An act or series of acts regularly repeated over years or generations that embody the beliefs of a group of people and create a sense of continuity and belonging.

Frage 24

Frage
Agency
Antworten
  • The potential power of individuals and groups to contest cultural norms, values, symbols, mental maps of reality, institutions, and structures of power.
  • A set of beliefs based on a unique vision of how the world ought to be, often revealed insights into a supernatural power and lived out in community.
  • Anything that is considered holy.
  • An act or series of acts regularly repeated over years or generations that embody the beliefs of a group of people and create a sense of continuity and belonging.

Frage 25

Frage
Rite of Passage
Antworten
  • A category of ritual that enacts a change of status from one life stage to another, either for an individual or a group.
  • A part-time religious practitioner with special abilities to connect individuals with supernatural powers or beings.
  • The use of spells, incantations, words, and actions in an attempt to compel supernatural forces to act in certain ways, whether for good or evil.
  • A ritual performance that achieves efficacy by imitating the desired magical result.

Frage 26

Frage
Shaman
Antworten
  • A part-time religious practitioner with special abilities to connect individuals with supernatural powers or beings.
  • The use of spells, incantations, words, and actions in an attempt to compel supernatural forces to act in certain ways, whether for good or evil.
  • A ritual performance that achieves efficacy by imitating the desired magical result.
  • Ritual words or performances that achieve efficacy as certain materials that come into contact with one person carry a magical connection that allows power to be transferred from one person to another.

Frage 27

Frage
Magic
Antworten
  • The use of spells, incantations, words, and actions in an attempt to compel supernatural forces to act in certain ways, whether for good or evil.
  • A ritual performance that achieves efficacy by imitating the desired magical result.
  • Ritual words or performances that achieve efficacy as certain materials that come into contact with one person carry a magical connection that allows power to be transferred from one person to another.
  • The absence of disease and infirmity, as well as the presence of physical, mental, and social well-being.

Frage 28

Frage
Imitative Magic
Antworten
  • A ritual performance that achieves efficacy by imitating the desired magical result.
  • Ritual words or performances that achieve efficacy as certain materials that come into contact with one person carry a magical connection that allows power to be transferred from one person to another.
  • The absence of disease and infirmity, as well as the presence of physical, mental, and social well-being.
  • A discrete natural entity that can be clinically identified and treated by a health professional.

Frage 29

Frage
Contagious magic
Antworten
  • Ritual words or performances that achieve efficacy as certain materials that come into contact with one person carry a magical connection that allows power to be transferred from one person to another.
  • The absence of disease and infirmity, as well as the presence of physical, mental, and social well-being.
  • A discrete natural entity that can be clinically identified and treated by a health professional.
  • Local systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.

Frage 30

Frage
Health
Antworten
  • The absence of disease and infirmity, as well as the presence of physical, mental, and social well-being.
  • A discrete natural entity that can be clinically identified and treated by a health professional.
  • Local systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.
  • A practice, often associated with Western medicine, that seeks to apply the principles of biology and the natural sciences to the practice of diagnosing disease and promoting healing.

Frage 31

Frage
Disease
Antworten
  • A discrete natural entity that can be clinically identified and treated by a health professional.
  • Local systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.
  • A practice, often associated with Western medicine, that seeks to apply the principles of biology and the natural sciences to the practice of diagnosing disease and promoting healing.
  • The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.

Frage 32

Frage
Ethnomedicine
Antworten
  • Local systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.
  • A practice, often associated with Western medicine, that seeks to apply the principles of biology and the natural sciences to the practice of diagnosing disease and promoting healing.
  • The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.
  • A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.

Frage 33

Frage
Biomedicine
Antworten
  • A practice, often associated with Western medicine, that seeks to apply the principles of biology and the natural sciences to the practice of diagnosing disease and promoting healing.
  • The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.
  • A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.
  • Local systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.

Frage 34

Frage
Polygyny
Antworten
  • Marriage between one man and two or more women.
  • Marxist term for the capitalist class that owns the means of production.
  • Post WWII economic theories that predicted that with the end of colonialism, less-developed countries would follow the same trajectory towards modernization as the industrialized countries.
  • The individual patient's experience of sickness.

Frage 35

Frage
Bourgeoisie
Antworten
  • Marxist term for the capitalist class that owns the means of production.
  • Post WWII economic theories that predicted that with the end of colonialism, less-developed countries would follow the same trajectory towards modernization as the industrialized countries.
  • The individual patient's experience of sickness.
  • Marriage between one man and two or more women.

Frage 36

Frage
Modernization Theories
Antworten
  • Post WWII economic theories that predicted that with the end of colonialism, less-developed countries would follow the same trajectory towards modernization as the industrialized countries.
  • The individual patient's experience of sickness.
  • Marriage between one man and two or more women.
  • Marxist term for the capitalist class that owns the means of production.

Frage 37

Frage
Illness
Antworten
  • The individual patient's experience of sickness.
  • Post WWII economic theories that predicted that with the end of colonialism, less-developed countries would follow the same trajectory towards modernization as the industrialized countries.
  • Marxist term for the capitalist class that owns the means of production.
  • Marriage between one man and two or more women.
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