Frage 1
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Is the rapid distribution of the inflammatory process in the peribronchial tissue typical for bronchiolitis?
Frage 2
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Can angina complicate with hyperplasia of the lymph follicles of the tonsils?
Frage 3
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Can chronic adhesive leptomeningtits complicate with nerve injury?
Frage 4
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Podocytes are located on:
Frage 5
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Are the basal membranes of the endometrial glands in glandular hyperplasia preserved?
Frage 6
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Is jaundice a feature of hemolytic anemia?
Frage 7
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Is the sago spleen characteristic for Hodgkin Lymphoma?
Frage 8
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Can aneurysms be caused by inflammatory changes in the vascular wall?
Frage 9
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Is the cortical surface of the kidney in chronic glomerulonephritis smooth and even?
Frage 10
Frage
Can rheumatism affect the pericardium?
Frage 11
Frage
Is the basement membrane of the epithelium destroyed by carcinoma in situ?
Frage 12
Frage
Are both kidneys symmetrically affected in chronic obstructive pyelonephritis?
Frage 13
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Is hemorrhage of the adrenal glands typical in septic form of epidemic meningitis?
Frage 14
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Is fibrinoid necrosis at the base of a chronic peptic ulcer typical for the recovery phase?
Frage 15
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Do we often see staphylococcal pneumonia in adults?
Frage 16
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Can acute toxic necrosis of the liver develop after poisoning with mushrooms?
Frage 17
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Are there cortical abscesses in the kidney in acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Frage 18
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Can eclampsia develop without pregnancy?
Frage 19
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Are there light microscopy changes in the glomeruli in minimal change disease (lipoid nephrosis)
Frage 20
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Epulis is a benign tumor:
Frage 21
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Is fibrinoid necrosis observed at the base of chronic ulcer in the phase of remission?
Frage 22
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Is it true that the pericardium may be affected in rheumatism?
Frage 23
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Is the symmetrical involvement of the kidneys in chronic pyelonephritis typical?
Frage 24
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Are there abscesses in the kidneys in acute poststeptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Frage 25
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Fibroadenoma of breast is a malignant tumor:
Frage 26
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Can a tubal pregnancy end with live birth?
Frage 27
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The changes in the spleen in Hodgkin's lymphoma are called "sago" spleen?
Frage 28
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Can tuberculosis cause sepsis?
Frage 29
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For the second phase of pneumonia crouposa is characteristic the existence of leukocytes and fibrin in alveolar spaces.
Frage 30
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Arteriolo-necrotic nephrosclerosis is found in benign hypertension:
Frage 31
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Dystrophic calcification can be found in complicated atherosclerotic plaques:
Frage 32
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Arteriolo-sclerotic nephrosclerosis is found in malignant hypertension:
Frage 33
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In recent myocardial infarction an acute aneurism can be formed as a complication:
Frage 34
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The cicatrix of the heart forms during the recent myocardial infarction:
Frage 35
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In anemic infarction of the brain, pericellular and perivascular oedema can be seen in the adjacent brain tissue:
Frage 36
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Acute purulent bronchitis can lead to bronchopneumonia:
Frage 37
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Lung cancer can be a complication of chronic bronchitis:
Frage 38
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Fungal pneumonias are usually interstitial:
Frage 39
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In the stage of congestion of pneumonia crouposa there can be heard crepitation:
Frage 40
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In fungal pneumonia histologically we observe 'mycetomas'.
Frage 41
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Diabetes accelerates the process of atherosclerosis:
Frage 42
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How many histological stages do we observe in lobar pneumonia?
Frage 43
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Is asbestosis a precancerous condition?
Frage 44
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In glomerulonephritis the urine is sterile:
Frage 45
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Minimal change disease of the kidneys is associated with nephritic syndrome:
Frage 46
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Membranous glomerulonephritis is associated with nephrotic syndrome:
Frage 47
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In rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis the prognosis is excellent:
Frage 48
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Can giant fibroadenoma have a malignant type of behavior?
Frage 49
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Thecoma of the ovary is a benign tumor.
Frage 50
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Cysadenocarcinoma of the ovary is an epithelial tumor.
Frage 51
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Endodermal yolk sac tumor or the ovary is an epithelial tumor.
Frage 52
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In leptomeningitis purulenta there is a thick yellowish-grey exudate covering the convex surface of the brain:
Frage 53
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Schwanomma is a benign tumor of the sheeth of the peripheral nerves.
Frage 54
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Meningioma is a malignant tumor of the meninges of the brains.
Frage 55
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Sepsis is poly-etiological
Frage 56
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Sepsis is contagious:
Frage 57
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Silicotic nodules are located close to:
Frage 58
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Apically located peripheral lung carcinoma is represented by the eponym:
Antworten
-
Pancoast-Tobias
-
Claude-Bernard-Horner
Frage 59
Frage
'Thyroidization' of the kidney can be seen in:
Frage 60
Frage
In which type of acute tubular necrosis is the basement membrane necrotic?
Frage 61
Frage
In rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis, the usual clinical syndrome is that of:
Antworten
-
nephritic syndrome
-
nephrotic syndrome
Frage 62
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Diffuse endocapillary glomerulonephritis is clinically associated with:
Antworten
-
nephritic syndrome
-
nephrotic syndrome
Frage 63
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Goodpasture syndrome affects mainly the kidneys and which other organ?
Frage 64
Frage
Which type of glomerulonephritis can be observed in Goodpasture syndrome?
Frage 65
Frage
Which is the most common type of malignant tumor found in the urinary bladder?
Frage 66
Frage
What metaphor do we use to describe the tumor glands in adenocarcinoma of the uterus?
Antworten
-
front-to-back
-
back-to-back
Frage 67
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Hyperthyroidism is:
Frage 68
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In leptomeningitis tuberculosa the exudate is found on the :
Frage 69
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One of the most common complications of tuberculous meningitis is:
Frage 70
Frage
Which localization of the tumors of the CNS is most common in children?
Antworten
-
subtentorial
-
supratentorial
Frage 71
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Which localization of the tumors of the CNS is most common in adults?
Antworten
-
subtentorial
-
supratentorial
Frage 72
Frage
Metastatic abscesses can be seen in :
Frage 73
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A well circumscribed nodule attached to dura mater was resected, greyish-white in color, firm, and measuring 4cm in diameter. The tumor is easily detached from the underlying dura and the underlying brain tissue shows a compression 'pit' . Name the changes in the brain.
Antworten
-
focal atrophy
-
focal tumor infiltration
Frage 74
Frage
Where can we observe atherosclerotic changes?
Antworten
-
In the arterioles
-
in medium size arteries
-
In the aorta
-
in the femoral vein
Frage 75
Frage
Where can we observe atherosclerotic changes?
Frage 76
Frage
What type of process do we notice in calcified atherosclerotic plaque?
Antworten
-
Metastatic calcification
-
hyaline accumulation
-
dystrophic calcification
-
fibrinoid necrosis
Frage 77
Frage
Arteriolosclerosis can be seen in:
Antworten
-
malignant hypertension
-
benign hypertension
-
both kidneys
-
a.renalis
Frage 78
Frage
Which changes can be observed in the kidneys of a patient with hypertension and diabetes?
Frage 79
Frage
Which changes are usual findings in atherosclerosis of the aorta?
Antworten
-
smooth, even endothelial surface
-
firm, yellow-white plaques
-
narrowed opening at the places of branching of smaller arteries
-
aneurism
Frage 80
Frage
Which statements are true for aneurisms of the aorta:
Antworten
-
they are pulsating with the rate of the pulse
-
can be the source of thromboembolism to other organs
-
they can cause wet gangrene of the foot
-
none of the above
Frage 81
Frage
Leriche syndrome includes the following:
Antworten
-
it is a peripheral artery disease caused by occlusion of the abdominal aorta at its transition into the common iliac arteries
-
it is a peripheral artery disease involving blockage of both internal iliac veins
-
it causes impotence
-
no femoral pulse can be felt
Frage 82
Frage
Which syndrome can cause impotence and claudication?
Frage 83
Frage
Clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis can be:
Antworten
-
brain hemorrhage
-
myocardial infarction
-
claudicatio intermittens
-
none of the above
Frage 84
Frage
Which of the following can complicate an atherosclerotic plaque?
Frage 85
Frage
Which of the following is true about arteriolosclerotic nephrosclerosis?
Antworten
-
occurs in malignant hypertension
-
affects both kidneys symmetrically
-
pin-sized hemorrhages can be seen on the surface of the kidneys
-
both kidneys are smaller with finely granular surface
Frage 86
Frage
Which of the following can cause hypertrophy of the heart?
Antworten
-
systemic benign hypertension
-
pulmonary hypertention
-
heamodynamically insignificant interatrial defect
-
chronic pulmonary thromboembolism
Frage 87
Frage
Which metaphor do we use to call a heart with hypertrophic left and right ventricle:
Antworten
-
cor hypertonicum
-
cor bovinum
-
tiger heart
-
armored heart
Frage 88
Frage
When can we call the heart armored?
Antworten
-
in chronic myocardial aneurism
-
in acute myocardial infarction
-
in acute heamorrhagic pericarditi
-
in chronic constrictive pericarditis
Frage 89
Frage
Which conditions can lead to hypertensive heart?
Frage 90
Frage
What is scarring in heart?
Antworten
-
occurs when an acute myocardial aneurism ruptures
-
Occurs after myocardial infarction
-
forms after maturation of granulation tissue in myocardium
-
can lead to the formation of chronic myocardial aneurism
Frage 91
Frage
Which of the following can be used to prove the presence of a myocardial cicatrix?
Antworten
-
Congo red
-
Feulgen staining
-
Van Gieson staining
-
immunohistochemistry
Frage 92
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In mitral stenosis we observe:
Antworten
-
left ventricular hypertrophy
-
left ventricular atrophy
-
left atrial hypertrophy and dilatation
-
detached thrombus in the left atrium
Frage 93
Frage
In aortic stenosis we can observe:
Antworten
-
left ventricular hypertrophy
-
left ventricular atrophy
-
left atrial hypertrophy and dilatation
-
detached thrombus in the left atrium
Frage 94
Frage
Which of the following are synonyms of polyarteritis nodosa?
Antworten
-
periarteriitis nodosa
-
panarteriitis nodosa
-
Wegener's granulomatosis
-
Kussmaul-Maier disease
Frage 95
Frage
What can we observe in fibrous endocarditis?
Antworten
-
chronic valvular changes
-
thickening of valve
-
fibrinous deposits
-
mature connective tissue
Frage 96
Frage
Which metaphor do we use for fibrinous pericarditis?
Antworten
-
armored heart
-
cor hypertonicum
-
tiger heart
-
cor villosum
Frage 97
Frage
What types of acute bronchitis be observed?
Antworten
-
heamorrhagic
-
granulomatous
-
fibrinous
-
purulent
Frage 98
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In acute bronchitis we find the following:
Frage 99
Frage
In acute bronchitis we see:
Antworten
-
purulent exudate in the lumen
-
neutrophils
-
hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi
-
hypersecretion from the goblet cells
Frage 100
Frage
In acute bronchitis we can observe:
Frage 101
Frage
Chronic bronchitis can be characterized by the following:
Antworten
-
hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi
-
squamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium
-
can cause cor pulmonale chronicu
-
all of the above
Frage 102
Frage
Which type of emphysema most frequently causes pneumothorax?
Antworten
-
paraseptal
-
senile
-
bullous
-
centrolobular
Frage 103
Frage
In diffuse pulmonary emphysema we can notice the following changes:
Antworten
-
the lungs are with increased density
-
the lungs are enlarged
-
we observe atrophy of the interalveolar septi
-
there is hypertrophy of the interalveolar septi
Frage 104
Frage
What is the order in which we observe the different histological stages in pneumonia crouposa?
Antworten
-
congestion, grey hepatisation, red hepatisation, resolution
-
grey hepatisation, congestion, red hepatisation, resolution
-
congestion, red hepatisation, grey hepatisation, resolution
-
congestion, red hepatisation, grey hepatisation, lung abscess
Frage 105
Frage
Which complications can we observe in lobar pneumonia?
Antworten
-
carnification
-
fibrinous pleuritis
-
lung abscess
-
none of the above
Frage 106
Frage
In which stage of pneumonia crouposa can we hear crepitations?
Antworten
-
grey hepatisation
-
congestion
-
resolution
-
red hepatisation
Frage 107
Frage
Pleural friction in pneumonia crouposa can be detected in:
Frage 108
Frage
Characteristic features of hypostatic pneumonia:
Antworten
-
it is observed in the apical lobes of the lungs
-
it is unilateral
-
it is observed in the lower posterior segments of both lungs
-
there is impaired ventilation in the segments where it occurs
Frage 109
Frage
In hypostatic pneumonia:
Antworten
-
there is activation of saprophytic flora
-
it is caused by pneumococci
-
it is caused by Pneumocystis carini
-
there is hypoventilation in the lower posterior segments
Frage 110
Frage
In bronchopneumonia we can observe:
Antworten
-
scattered grey-yellow foci in the lung parenchyma
-
confluent grey-yellow foci
-
central collection of pus in these foci
-
rusty sputum
Frage 111
Frage
Bronchopneumonia is characterized by.
Antworten
-
high fever, weakness, cough
-
can be complicated by septicopyemia
-
can be descending from purulent bronchitis
-
mycetoma
Frage 112
Frage
Fungal pneumonia can be caused by.
Frage 113
Frage
In fungal pneumonia we can observe
Frage 114
Frage
In interstitial pneumonia:
Antworten
-
there is involvement of only one lobe
-
the inflammatory infiltrate is rich in lymphocytes
-
plasma cells are seen in the inflammatory infiltrate
-
the interalveolar septi are thickened
Frage 115
Frage
In pneumonia crouposa we can observe the following histological changes:
Antworten
-
focal purulent inflammation
-
Fibrino-purulent exudate in the alveoli
-
artificial detachment or the fibrin fibrils from the alveolar walls
-
spared alveoli filled with air
Frage 116
Frage
What are the characteristic microscopic features of chronic pyelonephritis?
Antworten
-
pericapsular glomerulosclerosis
-
mesangial hyperplasia
-
lymphoid infiltrates in the interstitium
-
" thyroidization " of the tubules
Frage 117
Frage
What is the most common outcome of tubal pregnancy?
Antworten
-
rupture of the fallopian tube
-
secondary peritoneal pregnancy
-
pregnancy with normal birth
-
fetal transition into lithopedion
Frage 118
Frage
Which of the following diseases affect the white substance of the brain?
Frage 119
Frage
Where are the first and major vascular changes in hypertension?
Antworten
-
aorta
-
vessels of muscle type
-
arterioles
-
veins
Frage 120
Frage
Specify which stages are not found in lobar pneumonia
Antworten
-
proliferative
-
gray hepatization
-
red hepatization
-
resolution
Frage 121
Frage
The most common causes of acute post hemorrhagic anemia are:
Antworten
-
acute hemolysis
-
traumatic
-
intoxication
-
all three above
Frage 122
Frage
Which are tumor-like processes in the mouth:
Antworten
-
polyp
-
fibroma
-
hemangioma
-
epulis
Frage 123
Frage
In myeloma often develops :
Antworten
-
hyper-para-proteinemia
-
amyloidosis
-
renal failure
-
chronic pyelonephritis
Frage 124
Frage
In periarteritis nodosa occur:
Frage 125
Frage
Tubulorexis is seen in
Frage 126
Frage
Which of the above pathological processes, refers to the proliferative state of rheumatism?
Frage 127
Frage
Basal leptomeningitis is found in :
Antworten
-
sepsis
-
tuberculosis
-
influenza
-
neurosyphilis
Frage 128
Frage
What diseases comprise COPD ?
Frage 129
Frage
Which of the ovarian tumors is related to transitional epithelium ?
Antworten
-
Brenner tumor
-
adrenoblastoma
-
mucinous cystadenoma
-
serous cystadenoma
Frage 130
Frage
Typical changes in the heart in hypertension are:
Antworten
-
hypertrophy of the left ventricle
-
hypertrophy of the right ventricle
-
mitral stenosis
-
brown atrophy of the liver
Frage 131
Frage
In classical nephritic syndrome is found :
Frage 132
Frage
Which are the morphological subtypes of ameloblastoma:
Antworten
-
cystic
-
laminar
-
soft
-
solid
Frage 133
Frage
What complications can occur at the site of chronic heart aneurysm?
Frage 134
Frage
Indicate where the viruses of hepatitis A and B replicate after enteral or parenteral penetration:
Frage 135
Frage
Serous meningitis can be caused by .
Frage 136
Frage
"Big white kidneys " are seen in .
Frage 137
Frage
Lobar pneumonia is:
Antworten
-
lobular
-
fibrinous
-
catarrhal
-
pleuropneumonia
Frage 138
Frage
What are the complications of atherosclerosis of the femoral artery ?
Antworten
-
thrombophlebitis
-
atrophy of the limb
-
gangrene
-
thrombosis
Frage 139
Frage
The pathogenesis of hydrocephalus is due to :
Frage 140
Frage
Indicate which diseases are intraepithelial neoplasms:
Antworten
-
pre-cancers
-
tumor-like processes
-
invasive tumors
-
inflammatory diseases
Frage 141
Frage
When is mostly seen the acute aneurysm of the heart?
Frage 142
Frage
Early carcinoma of the stomach means:
Antworten
-
carcinoma infiltrating submucosa
-
Carcinoma in situ
-
carcinoma infiltrating muscular layer
-
carcinoma infiltrating the serosa
Frage 143
Frage 144
Frage
Which of the following morphologic methods are used for classifying the lymphomas ?
Antworten
-
staining with van Gieson
-
PAS reaction
-
staining with von Kossa
-
immunohistochemistry
Frage 145
Frage
Which of these tumors frequently metastasize to bone ?
Antworten
-
liposarcoma
-
osteosarcoma
-
prostate cancer
-
breast cancer
Frage 146
Frage
Which of the following thyroid cancer is associated with amyloidosis:
Antworten
-
Follicular carcinoma
-
Medullary carcinoma
Frage 147
Frage
Which type of lung carcinoma has the worst prognosis:
Antworten
-
Squamous cell carcinoma
-
Small cell carcinoma
Frage 148
Frage
Which of the following is true for medullary carcinoma of the breast:
Frage 149
Frage
Which of the following type of lipids has the highest association with atherosclerosis:
Antworten
-
Triglycerides
-
Low-density lipoproteins
Frage 150
Frage
Calcifying sclerosis of aorta and big arteries is type of:
Antworten
-
Dystrophic calcification
-
Metastatic calcification