Psyc1022 Multiple Choice

The notion that unconscious motivations can influence our overt behaviour is MOST consistent with the views of

The school of psychology that suggests psychologists should study only what can be objectively observed is

Which of the following groups of psychologists would be MOST likely to focus on individual uniqueness, freedom, and potential for growth in a person?

After World War II, many psychologists began to specialise in

The term that refers to the mental processes involved in acquiring knowledge is

Decision making, reasoning, problem solving, language and memory are topics MOST likely to be studied by

Janet trained her dog to sit on command by following this behaviour with a reward of a dog biscuit and praise. Janet used the principles of

The idea that psychology is empirical suggests that

Liam is reading a magazine article about a new "wonder drug" and finds himself wondering who participated in the study, and what evidence the claims are based on. Liam's thinking illustrates the idea that

Dr Kline takes an eclectic approach in treating psychological disorders. She often prescribes medications that influence neurotransmitter levels, but she also works with her clients to change their behaviour and understand the role of social factors in their problems. Dr Kline's approach to therapy illustrates the idea that

World War I and World War II stimulated the growth of psychology as a profession. This influence illustrates which of the textbooks unifying themes?

Roger and Lydia met for a blind date. Roger had been told by his best friend that Lydia was charismatic and vivacious. During their date Lydia was friendly but she was quite shy and didn't initiate much of the conversation. Still, Roger thinks that Lydia is one of the most exciting people that he has met, and he can't wait to see her again. Roger's reaction to his date with Lydia shows that

The text's unifying theme of "heredity and environment jointly influence behaviour" is often referred to as describing the

The sequence of age-related changes that occur as a person progresses from conception to death is known as

The close, emotional bond of affection between an infant and its caregiver is called

Mercedes takes her 1 year old son, Justice, to visit a day-care enter where she plans to enrol him. Justice eagerly explores the playroom as long as Mercedes is present. When his mom leaves the room to fill out some forms, Justice becomes somewhat upset, but when Mercedes returns, he quickly calms down. This is the type of interaction you might observe between a child and a parent who

Harlow's research with monkeys raised with two types of artificial mothers found that when frightened, infant monkeys went to the artificial mother that

In Erikson's theory, the psychosocial crisis during adolescence is

The major shortcoming of Erikson's psychosocial stages of theory of development is that

If an infant's basic biological needs are met by others and sound attachments are formed during the first year of life, the infant will, most likely, successfully resolve the crisis associated with the ______________ stage.

For children, in which Piagetian stage might we be correct with the old expression "Out of sight is out of mind"?

The assumption of preoperational child that a car is moving because she is in it is an example of

The stage of concrete operations is said to be "concrete" because

If Lawrence Kohlberg were to present you with a moral dilemma, in which of the following would he be MOST interested?

In the 1960s, even though most his friends tried recreational drugs, Sebastian refused to experiment with drugs. He did not think the drugs were likely to be harmful, but using the drugs was illegal, and he believes each person has a moral obligation to obey society's rules. Sebastian's reasons for NOT experimenting with drugs reflect.

In an emergency, we would all react differently from one another because we all have different personalities and experiences. This quality of personality is called

According to the five-factor model of personality, people who score high in ___________ are characterized as anxious, hostile, self-conscious, insecure and vulnerable.

Janelle is suspicious and uncooperative. Her friend think she is a boastful person who is seldom sympathetic. Based on the five-factor model of personality, Janelle would probably score

The id can be BEST described as having which of the following statements as its motto?

Jason just sat down to work on his term paper when his friends called and invited him to a party. If Jason decides he will only go after he finishes outlining the term paper, his decision reflects the function of his

Observational learning and self-efficacy are associated with

Which of the following approaches to personality is MOST likely to be criticized for denying the existence of free will and the importance of cognitive processes?

Which of the following theoretical perspectives would be most likely to argue that a person's subjective view of the world is more important than the objective reality?

Thomas describes himself as an open and relaxed individual, but people who know him well would describe Thomas as secretive and tense. According to Carl Rogers, Thomas is likely to

Which of the following is one of the major criticisms of the humanistic approach to personality?

According to Rogers, parents who give their children affection both when the children meet, and also when they fail to meet expectations, provide their children with

Skinner would explain why one student responds positively to receiving a B on a test whilst another student responds negatively to a B by noting that

The belief that one has the ability to perform behaviors that should lead to expected outcomes is referred to as

Which of the following theoretical perspectives would be least likely to rely on animal research

Psychodynamic personality theories focus on

Homeostasis is a state of

Which of the following behaviours is consistent with a drive theory of motivation

Evolutionary theories of motivation suggest that motives result in behaviours that

According to motivation theorists, we would expect people generally to be

Rita has just finished a large meal at her favourite restaurant. Although she is quite full, when the waiter brings the dessert tray, she oers a piece of chocolate cheesecake. In this instance, Rita's behaviour is LEAST consistent with:

Max has the need to master difficult challenges, to outperform others, and to meet high standards for excellence. According to researchers such as McClelland and Atkinson, Max MOSY likely

Esteban has a job that pays well and he recently moved to a neighbourhood where there is little crime. Lately, he finds that he is thinking seriously about finding the right person to settle down with, and raising a family. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, at this point in time Esteban is MOST likely motivated by

According to goal setting theory what type of goals will most likely lead to the highest performance

According to expectancy theory, the concept of instrumentality refers to: