12154496
Beschreibung
Quiz von April Woodland, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von April Woodland
vor fast 7 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
What neurotransmitters do the sympathetic nervous system run off of? select all that apply
Antworten
-
norepinephrine
-
epinephrine
-
seratonin
-
dopamine
Frage 2
Frage
The depletion of what neurotransmitter causes the symptoms of parkinsons?
Antworten
-
epinephrine
-
dopamine
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acetylcholine
-
norepinephrine
Frage 3
Frage
what does the alpha 1 receptor do?
Antworten
-
vasoconstriction
-
reduces BP
-
Increases heart rate, and force of the contractions
-
bronchodilation
Frage 4
Frage
what does the receptor alpha 2 do?
Antworten
-
bronchodilation
-
reduces BP
-
vasoconstriction
-
increases heart rate and force of contractions
Frage 5
Frage
what does the receptor Beta 1 do?
Antworten
-
Increase heart rate and force of contractions
-
bronchodilation
-
vasoconstriction
-
reduces BP
Frage 6
Frage
what does the receptor Beta 2 do?
Antworten
-
reduces BP
-
increases BP and force of contractions
-
vasoconstriction
-
bronchodilation
Frage 7
Frage
How do adrenergic drugs work on the bronchi?
Antworten
-
Relax and dilate
-
vasoconstriction
Frage 8
Frage
What are the main uses of adrenergic drugs? select all that apply
Antworten
-
hypovolemia
-
hypotension
-
septic shock
-
vasodilation
-
bronchodilation
Frage 9
Frage
What are the main uses for Beta-Adrenergic drugs? select all that apply
Antworten
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hypertension
-
glaucoma
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hyperthyroidism
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arrhythmias
Frage 10
Frage
When treating glaucoma with a beta-adrenergic drug what side effect will be seen?
Antworten
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dizziness
-
decrease in blood sugar
-
decreased blood pressure
-
increased blood pressure
Frage 11
Frage
What do we monitor when treating cardiac arrhythmia?
Antworten
-
respirations
-
pulse
-
blood pressure
-
input and output
Frage 12
Frage
what is atenolol used for?
Antworten
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to inrease blood pressure
-
to decrease pain level
-
to decrease blood pressure
-
to increase blood glucose level
Frage 13
Frage
when should atenolol not be administered?
Antworten
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when pulse is over 100
-
when pulse is under 60
-
when systolic blood pressure is under 120
-
when blood sugar is under 140
Frage 14
Frage
propanolol should be used cautiously in a patient with what condition?
Antworten
-
renal failure
-
cardiac arrhythmia
-
heart failure
-
hypertension
Frage 15
Frage
propanolol decreases muscles contractions of the heart, increasing heart failure
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 16
Frage
what intervention should be in place for a patient taking propanolol
Antworten
-
have them sit on the side of the bed before standing
-
monitor I & O
-
restrict fluids
-
check BP before administering
Frage 17
Frage
what do nicotinic receptors stimulate?
Antworten
-
smooth muscle
-
skeletal muscle
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tendons
-
joints
Frage 18
Frage
what does the muscurinic receptor stimulate?
Antworten
-
smooth muscle
-
skeletal muscle
-
joints
-
tendons
Frage 19
Frage
what receptors do cholinergic drugs use?
Antworten
-
serotonin
-
nicotinic
-
neurotransmitter
-
muscurinic
Frage 20
Frage
what is mydriasis?
Antworten
-
dry eye
-
pupil dilation
-
pupil constriction
-
farsightedness
Frage 21
Frage
what drug causes mydriasis?
Antworten
-
cholinergic drugs
-
cholinergic blocking drugs
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adrenergic drugs
-
antiadrenergic drugs
Frage 22
Frage
how do antihistamines work?
Antworten
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attract histamines to the receptors
-
initiate release of histamines
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prevent histamines from entering the receptors
-
produces histamines
Frage 23
Frage
what are the most common adverse reactions of histamines? select all that apply
Antworten
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drowsiness
-
nausea
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sedation
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disturbed coordination
Frage 24
Frage
what is the trade name for diphenhydramine?
Antworten
-
tylenol
-
benadryl
-
singular
-
claritin
Frage 25
Frage
what is diphenhydramine used for?
Antworten
-
increase respiration
-
decrease blood pressure
-
suppress urticaria
-
alleviate pain
Frage 26
Frage
what is Loratadine?
Antworten
-
benadryl
-
tylenol
-
singular
-
claritin
Frage 27
Frage
what do we asses before administering an opioid with an antihistamine?
Antworten
-
blood pressure
-
temperature
-
respirations
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pulse
Frage 28
Frage
what is the purpose of an antitussive medication?
Antworten
-
relieve a nonproductive cough
-
break up mucus
-
relieve allergies
-
relieve a productive cough
Frage 29
Frage
we should offer sips of water and ice chips for relief of a nonproductive cough
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 30
Frage
what does an expectorant do?
Antworten
-
relieves nonproductive cough
-
stimulates secretions
-
thins secretions
-
relieves productive cough
Frage 31
Frage
why would a patient be taking a mucolytic drug?
Antworten
-
pain
-
break up mucus
-
stimulate secretions
-
nonproductive cough
Frage 32
Frage
what causes rebound nasal congestion?
Antworten
-
overusing medications
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not taking medications at all
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taking it properly
Frage 33
Frage
what happens in to the bronchi in a bronchospasm?
Antworten
-
lumen constricts
-
lumen dilates
-
mucus gets stuck
Frage 34
Frage
what bronchodilator would you use in an emergency asthma attack?
Antworten
-
fast acting (salmeterol)
-
short acting (albuterol)
Frage 35
Frage
what bronchodilator is used as a preventative?
Antworten
-
long acting (salmeterol)
-
short acting (albuterol)
Frage 36
Frage
how does salmeterol work?
Antworten
-
decreases inflammation
-
dilation
-
vasoconstriction
-
increases inflammation
Frage 37
Frage
what corticosteriod causes fungal infections?
Antworten
-
flovent
-
flonase
-
budenoside
-
ketoconazole
Frage 38
Frage
what is the trade name for montelukast?
Antworten
-
singular
-
claritin
-
benadryl
-
tylenol
Frage 39
Frage
when in the day should you take montelukast?
Antworten
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morning
-
evening
-
afternoon
-
every 6 hours
Frage 40
Frage
when using an inhaler how do you ensure that the medication makes it way to the important parts of the lungs?
Antworten
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asses lung sounds
-
have patient hold the medication in for ten seconds before exhaling
-
asses vital signs
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