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Quiz von April Woodland, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von April Woodland
vor fast 7 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
If a patient has Type 1 Diabetes, what type of medication would you expect the patient to be on?
Antworten
-
Oral diabetic drugs
-
No drugs, healthy diet and excercise
-
Insulin
-
oral diabetic drugs and insulin
Frage 2
Frage
A patient newly diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes asks what causes this to happen, what response should the nurse reply with?
Antworten
-
The cause is unknown
-
The body has become resistant to the insulin produced by the pancreas
-
The pancreas can not produce insulin properly
-
the pancreas has stopped working completely
Frage 3
Frage
Type 2 diabetes is caused by what?
Antworten
-
insufficient production of insulin
-
the body becomes resistant to insulin
-
there is no known cause
-
pancreas stops working completely
Frage 4
Frage
What are the options for treating Type 2 Diabetes? (select all that apply)
Antworten
-
Change in diet and exercise
-
No treatment available
-
Oral Medications
-
Insulin
Frage 5
Frage
What are some risk factors for getting Type 2 Diabetes?
Antworten
-
Age , race
-
obesity, limited physical activity
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Sex
-
family history of diabetes
-
Gestational Diabetes
Frage 6
Frage
When looking for signs of Diabetes, What is Polydipsia?
Antworten
-
excessive eating
-
increased urination
-
excessive thirst
-
dehydration
Frage 7
Frage
What is polyphagia?
Antworten
-
excessive eating
-
excessive thirst
-
increased urination
-
dehydration
Frage 8
Frage
What is Polyuria?
Antworten
-
dehydration
-
excessive thirst
-
excessive eating
-
increased urination
Frage 9
Frage
What does insulin regulate?
Antworten
-
how glucose gets into cells and how its used
-
cell growth
-
how glucose is stored and made
-
The pancreas
Frage 10
Frage
What does Insulin treat? (select all that apply)
Antworten
-
Type 1 Diabetes
-
Type 2 Diabetes
-
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
-
Hypokalemia
Frage 11
Frage
What are the major adverse reactions of Insulin? (select all that apply)
Antworten
-
Hypoglycemia
-
Hyperglycemia
-
fever
-
heart attack
Frage 12
Frage
What is an example of rapid acting insulin?
Antworten
-
regular insuilin
-
humalog/Novalog
-
humulin
-
Lantus/Levemir
Frage 13
Frage
what is an example of short acting insulin?
Antworten
-
humalog/novalog
-
regular insulin
-
Humulin
-
levemir/lantus
Frage 14
Frage
what is an example of intermediate Insulin?
Antworten
-
humalog
-
NPH insulin
-
humulin
-
lantus
Frage 15
Frage
What is an example of a long acting insulin?
Antworten
-
lantus/levemir
-
novalog/humalog
-
humulin
-
NPH
Frage 16
Frage
What are some methods for giving insulin? (select all that apply)
Antworten
-
Jet injections (pens)
-
implants
-
disposable needles and syringes
-
insulin pumps
Frage 17
Frage
how long can insulin be stored room temperature once opened?
Antworten
-
60 days
-
90 days
-
30 days
-
15 days
Frage 18
Frage
With pregnancy when should you check blood sugars?
Antworten
-
After meals
-
before meals
-
only in the morning
-
only in the evening
Frage 19
Frage
When should you check blood sugars with a non pregnant patient?
Antworten
-
after meals
-
before meals
-
only in the morning
-
only in the evening
Frage 20
Frage
What are some signs of hypoglycemia? (select all that apply)
'
Antworten
-
lethargy
-
jittery/shakes
-
sweating
-
acting intoxicated
Frage 21
Frage
In a hypoglycemic episode, what should you do first if a gag reflex is not present?
Antworten
-
administer glucagon IM injection
-
Call the physician
-
have patient drink milk
-
reposition patient
Frage 22
Frage
how long does glucagon last ?
Antworten
-
two hours
-
fifteen minutes
-
half an hour
-
4 hours
Frage 23
Frage
during a hypoglycemic attack, what would your first choice of drink to give the patient, if gag reflex is present?
Antworten
-
milk
-
orange juice
-
soda
-
water
Frage 24
Frage
What are some signs of Hyperglycemia? (select all that apply)
Antworten
-
The 3 P's
-
irritablility
-
lethargy
-
altered mental status
Frage 25
Frage
What causes Diabetic Ketoacidosis?
Antworten
-
Lactic acid build up
-
sugar too high
-
sugar too low
-
pancreatic cancer
Frage 26
Frage
How do we treat diabetic ketoacidosis? (select all that apply)
Antworten
-
Lots of fluids
-
low doses of insulin
-
oral antidiabetic drugs
-
pain killers
Frage 27
Frage
How often does a diabetic patients A1C get tested?
Antworten
-
every three months
-
weekly
-
once a month
-
twice a year
Frage 28
Frage
during preadministration assessment, what do we asses? (select all that apply)
Antworten
-
Injection sites (must rotate)
-
check mucous membranes (for dehydration)
-
Check wounds/ extremities
Frage 29
Frage
what is the most serious side effect of sulfonylureas?
Antworten
-
hyperglycemia
-
hypoglycemia
-
diabetic ketoacidosis
-
hypotension
Frage 30
Frage
How do you check for the effectiveness of the therapy?
Antworten
-
A1C levels stable
-
Blood sugars are "normal"
-
stable blood pressures
-
no need for insulin anymore
Frage 31
Frage
When do you give sulfonylureas?
Antworten
-
30 minutes before meals
-
30 minutes after meals
-
a hour before meals
-
a hour after meals
Frage 32
Frage
What are adverse effects of metformin ? (select all that apply)
Antworten
-
excessive weight loss
-
hyperventilation
-
jittery/shakes
-
diarrhea
Frage 33
Frage
Metformin should be taken with meals, but how often should it be taken?
Antworten
-
one time a day, every morning, with meals
-
three times a day, with meals
-
one time a day, every evening, with meals
-
once a week, with meals
Frage 34
Frage
Where is the pituitary gland located?
Antworten
-
In the brain
-
in the neck
-
in the heart
-
in the stomach
Frage 35
Frage
What does the anterior pituitary gland excrete? (select all that apply)
Antworten
-
Thyroid stimulating hormone
-
gandotropins
-
vasopressin
-
growth hormone
Frage 36
Frage
When taking metformin you need to monitor for mental changes, such as suicidal thoughts
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 37
Frage
What does the posterior pituitary gland excrete? (select all that apply)
Antworten
-
vasopressin
-
oxytocin
-
FSH
-
TSH
Frage 38
Frage
Which sex does hypothyroidism effect more?
Antworten
-
male
-
female
Frage 39
Frage
The thyroid gland excretes what to control metabolism? (select all that apply)
Antworten
-
T3
-
T4
-
T6
-
T7
Frage 40
Frage
What are some symptoms of a thyroid storm? (select all that apply)
Antworten
-
increased heart rate
-
diaphoresis
-
altered mental status
-
fever
-
irritability
Frage 41
Frage
What other medication can not be taken with synthroid?
Antworten
-
omeprazole
-
lisinopril
-
beta blocker
-
tramadol
Frage 42
Frage
What are some signs that you are getting too much hypothyroid medications? (select all that apply)
Antworten
-
weight loss
-
palpations
-
diaphoresis
-
anxiety
Frage 43
Frage
when receiving radioactive isotopes what must we watch for?
Antworten
-
Hyperthyroidism
-
hypothyroidism
Frage 44
Frage
When a patient is receiving radioactive isotopes we must be cautious with the patients urine
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 45
Frage
What is the most common salicylate?
Antworten
-
Aspirin
-
acetaminophen
-
ibuprofen
-
morphine
Frage 46
Frage
What is the most common nonsalicylate?
Antworten
-
aspirin
-
acetaminophen
-
ibuprofen
-
morphine
Frage 47
Frage
What actions do Aspirin have? (Select all that apply)
Antworten
-
antipyretic
-
anti-inflammatory
-
analgesic
-
antiplatelet
Frage 48
Frage
When taking Aspirin , What do we asses for bleeding?
Antworten
-
emesis and stool
-
emesis
-
stool
-
Blood levels
Frage 49
Frage
If you allergic to aspirin you are also allergic to what other medication?
Antworten
-
NSAIDS
-
acetaminophen
-
morphine
-
tramadol
Frage 50
Frage
Kids should not take aspirin with what condition
Antworten
-
scarlet fever
-
strep throat
-
chicken pox
-
the flu
Frage 51
Frage
Aspirin is safe for pregnancy
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 52
Frage
What actions does acetaminophen have ? (select all that apply)
Antworten
-
analgesic
-
anitpyretic
-
anti-inflammatory
-
anticoagulant
Frage 53
Frage
Is acetaminophen safe for pregnancy and kids?
Antworten
-
yes
-
no
Frage 54
Frage
What is the recommended max amount of acetaminophen in one day?
Antworten
-
3000-4000 mg
-
2000-3000 mg
-
4000-5000 mg
-
1000- 2000 mg
Frage 55
Frage
What actions do NSAIDS have ? (Select all that apply)
Antworten
-
Anti-inflammatory
-
Analgesic
-
Antipyretic
-
Sports injuries
-
Musculoskeletal diseases
Frage 56
Frage
NSAIDS can cause which blood cells to decrease (select all that apply)
Antworten
-
White blood cells
-
Red blood cells
-
Osteoclasts
-
Thrombocytes
Frage 57
Frage
What does Tylenol increase the risk of in the elderly population?
Antworten
-
Ulcers
-
Hypertension
-
Hypoglycemia
-
Hyperglycemia
Frage 58
Frage
Taking Tylenol with what other medication increases the chance for a certain toxicity ?
Antworten
-
Lithium
-
Tylenol
-
Liver
-
Kidney
Frage 59
Frage
What are some adverse reactions to NSAIDS? (Select all that apply )
Antworten
-
Jaundice
-
Drowsiness
-
N/v/d
-
Dry mouth
-
Decreased urine output
Frage 60
Frage
Migraines cause the blood vessels to dilate or spasms of the vessels to occur
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 61
Frage
What do migraine medications do?
Antworten
-
vasoconstrict
-
vasodilate
Frage 62
Frage
taking what medication with migraine medications can increase how well the migraine medication works? (which is not a good thing)
Antworten
-
oral contraceptives
-
antihypertensives
-
antidiabetics
-
antiemetics
Frage 63
Frage
How do opioids work in the brain?
Antworten
-
tells the brain there is pain
-
tells the brain that there is no pain
-
tells the brain to secrete serotonin
-
tells brain to vasoconstrict
Frage 64
Frage
The alteration of chemicals in the brain when taking opioids is what causes dependency of the drug
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 65
Frage
what is the major adverse reaction to observe for when patient is on an opioid?
Antworten
-
hypotension
-
hypertension
-
respiratory depression
-
hyperglycemia
Frage 66
Frage
what must be monitored when low dose opioids are administered during labor?
Antworten
-
mom and babys heart rate
-
mom and babys temperature
-
mom and babys blood pressure
-
Mom and babys respiration rate
Frage 67
Frage
How long should you wait after receiving an opioid should you wait to breast feed?
Antworten
-
24-48 hours
-
4-6 hours
-
1-2 hours
-
8-10 hours
Frage 68
Frage
What should you expect to see with a patient withdrawing from an opioid? (select all that apply)
Antworten
-
sweating
-
tingiling/numbness
-
anger
-
insomnia
-
restlessness
Frage 69
Frage
what is the antidote for an opioid?
Antworten
-
naproxen
-
narcan
-
fetanyl
-
synthroid
Frage 70
Frage
What is the onset, peak , and duration of rapid insulin?
Antworten
-
30 minutes, 2 hours, 8 hours
-
15 minutes, 1 hour, 3 hours
-
2 hours, 8 hours, 16 hours
-
2 hours, none, 24 hours
Frage 71
Frage
What is the onset, peak, and duration of short acting insulin?
Antworten
-
15 minutes, 1 hour, 3 hours
-
30 minutes, 2 hours, 8 hours
-
2 hours, 8 hours, 16 hours
-
2 hours, none, 24 hours
Frage 72
Frage
What is the onset, peak, and duration of intermediate insulin?
Antworten
-
15 minutes, 1 hours, 3 hours
-
30 minutes, 2 hours, 8 hours
-
2 hours, 8 hours, 16 hours
-
2 hours, none, 24 hours
Frage 73
Frage
What is the onset, peak, and duration of long acting insulin?
Antworten
-
15 minutes, 1 hours, 3 hours
-
30 minutes, 2 hours, 8 hours
-
2 hours, 8 hours, 16 hours
-
2 hours, none, 24 hours
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