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Quiz von April Woodland, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von April Woodland
vor mehr als 6 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
How does salmeterol work ?
Antworten
-
decrease inflammation in the bronchi
-
increase inflammation in the bronchi
-
vasodilation
-
vasoconstriction
Frage 2
Frage
what are some adverse reactions of opioids? select all that apply
Antworten
-
respiratory depression
-
sedation
-
itchiness
-
Tachy/Brady cardia
-
hypotension
Frage 3
Frage
What is the therapeutic effect of adrenergic drugs?
Antworten
-
relax smooth muscle
-
constrict smooth muscle
-
bronchoconstriction
Frage 4
Frage
What is the most common side effect of an antiemetic?
Antworten
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drowsiness
-
lethargy
-
indigestion
-
polydipsia
Frage 5
Frage
What are some nursing interventions for antiemetics? Select all that apply
Antworten
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I & O
-
Fluid and electrolyte balance
-
comfort measures ( cold compress, Dim lights)
-
monitor heart rate
Frage 6
Frage
How long can insulin be stored in room temperature?
Antworten
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30 days
-
60 days
-
24 hours
-
48 hours
Frage 7
Frage
What would you include in patient teaching for insulin ? select all that apply
Antworten
-
If insulin is cloudy , get rid of it
-
rotate injection sites
-
watch for s/s of hypo/hyperglycemia
-
you do not need to refridgerate insulin at all
Frage 8
Frage
What is considered hypoglycemia?
Antworten
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under 60
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under 100
-
75
-
150
Frage 9
Frage
What would you do for a patient who is hypoglycemic , with a gag reflex ?
Antworten
-
Give OJ & PB crackers
-
glucagon shot
-
lots of water
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CPR
Frage 10
Frage
What should you do for a patient who is hypoglycemic and has no gag relfex?
Antworten
-
glucagon shot
-
Pb crackers and OJ
-
lots of water
-
CPR
Frage 11
Frage
What are some signs of hyperglycemia? Select all that apply
Antworten
-
Polydipsia
-
polyuria
-
polyphagia
-
lethargic
-
hypertension
Frage 12
Frage
What is the insulin that can be given IV?
Antworten
-
NPH
-
regular
-
short acting
-
long acting
Frage 13
Frage
What is Type 1 diabetes?
Antworten
-
the beta cells do not produce insulin properly
-
the body is resistant to insulin
Frage 14
Frage
What is Type 2 Diabetes?
Antworten
-
Body is resistant to insulin
-
the beta cells in the pancreas do not produce insulin
Frage 15
Frage
When Mixing insulin, how do you mix it?
Antworten
-
cloudy- clear-clear - cloudy
-
clear- cloudy - cloudy - clear
-
Clear- cloudy -Clear - Cloudy
Frage 16
Frage
What is the onset, peak, and duration of the rapid insulin?
Antworten
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15 minutes, 1 hour, 3 hours
-
30 minutes, 2 hours, 8 hours
-
2 hours, 8 hours, 16 hours
-
2 hours, none, 24 hours
Frage 17
Frage
What is the onset, peak, and duration for short acting insulin?
Antworten
-
15 minutes, 1 hours, 3 hours
-
30 minutes, 2 hours, 8 hours
-
2 hours, 8 hours, 16 hours
-
2 hours, no peak, 24 hours
Frage 18
Frage
What is the onset, peak, and duration of intermediate insulin?
Antworten
-
15 minutes, 1 hour, 3 hours
-
30 minutes, 2 hours, 8 hours
-
2 hours, 8 hours, 16 hours
-
2 hours, none, 24 hours
Frage 19
Frage
What is the onset, peak and duration of long acting insulin?
Antworten
-
15 minutes, 1 hour, 3 hours
-
30 minutes, 2 hours, 8 hours
-
2 hours, 8 hours , 16 hours
-
2 hours, none, 24 hours
Frage 20
Frage
What does prednisone do to blood sugar?
Antworten
-
raises them
-
lowers them
-
no changes
Frage 21
Frage
What drug is used for opioid overdose?
Antworten
-
naloxone
-
levothyroxine
-
niacin
-
digoxin
Frage 22
Frage
When taking niacin do you take the med with food?
Antworten
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yes
-
no
Frage 23
Frage
When teaching a patient about levothyroxine (synthroid) , what should be included? Select all that apply
Antworten
-
Do not take with omeprazole
-
do not crush
-
watch for s/s of hyperthyroidism
-
take on an empty stomach
-
take at night
Frage 24
Frage
When taking aspirin, what do you need to be watching for?
Antworten
-
bleeding
-
vomiting
-
diarrhea
-
rashes
Frage 25
Frage
If a child has chicken pox , what medication can cause reyes syndrome?
Antworten
-
acetaminophen
-
aspirin
-
NSAIDS
-
opioids
Frage 26
Frage
What are some contributing factors for peptic ulcers? Select all that apply
Antworten
-
medications
-
acidic foods
-
stress
-
low blood sugar
Frage 27
Frage
What is subjective data?
Antworten
-
symptoms
-
measurable data
-
goals
-
interventions
Frage 28
Frage
What is objective data?
Antworten
-
symptoms
-
measurable data
-
goals
-
interventions
Frage 29
Frage
When teaching a patient about oral drugs, what should be included? select all that apply
Antworten
-
take with a full glass of water
-
it is okay to crush or chew medications
-
do not change the dose of medications without informing doctor first
-
keep a list
Frage 30
Frage
What are controlled substances?
Antworten
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substance that everyone has access too
-
drugs that have a high potential for dependency/ abuse
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over the counter drugs
-
drugs that have a low potention for dependency/ abuse
Frage 31
Frage
What does the liver do with medications?
Antworten
-
metabolizes the medications
-
does nothing
-
turns it into energy
-
excretes it
Frage 32
Frage
What is the slowest drug action route?
Antworten
-
oral
-
IM
-
IV
-
dermal
Frage 33
Frage
What is a major side effect of nitroglycerin?
Antworten
-
headache
-
nausea
-
vomiting
-
hypertension
Frage 34
Frage
what is the main adverse effect of spironolactone?
Antworten
-
hyperkalemia
-
hypokalemia
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hypercalcemia
-
hypocalcemia
Frage 35
Frage
when patient teaching with alprazolam (xanax) , what should be included? select all that apply
Antworten
-
do not d/c abruptly
-
take as directed, dependency possible
-
can cause drowsiness
-
can cause constipation
Frage 36
Frage
When a patient is taking furosemide (lasix) , what lab values should be monitored? Select all that apply
Antworten
-
potassium
-
electrolytes
-
BUN/creatinine
-
RBC
Frage 37
Frage
What is monitored when a patient is on warfarin?
Antworten
-
PT/ INR
-
CMP
-
BUN
-
BMP
Frage 38
Frage
When teaching for a patient on statins, what all should be included? Select all that apply
Antworten
-
avoid grapefruit juice
-
take in the evening
-
monitor liver function tests
-
do not mix with omeprazole
Frage 39
Frage
What are some s/s of digoxin toxicity? select all that apply
Antworten
-
seeing yellow
-
tachycardia
-
blurred vision
-
muscle weakness
Frage 40
Frage
What should be included in patient teaching for a patient taking Montelukast (singluar) ? Select all that apply
Antworten
-
take in the evening
-
only take if 12 years old or older
-
avoid grapefruit juice
-
take in the morning
Frage 41
Frage
When taking a beta blocker, such as propranolol or atenlol , what would be included in patient teaching? select all that apply
Antworten
-
sit on the side of bed before standing up
-
check pulse before taking medication
-
avoid grapefruit juice
-
do not take if depressed
Frage 42
Frage
what is the transmitting substance for the parasympathetic nervous system?
Antworten
-
acetylcholine
-
dopamine
-
epinephrine
-
serotonin
Frage 43
Frage
How do you read a culture sensitivity test?
Antworten
-
no growth around the disk = right antibiotic
-
growth around the disk= right antibiotic
Frage 44
Frage
what are some side effects of sulfonamides? select all that apply
Antworten
-
SJS; lesions
-
thrombocytopenia (GI Bleeding)
-
leukopenia
-
orange urine
Frage 45
Frage
What are some examples of bulk-forming laxatives? select all that apply
Antworten
-
psyllium
-
polycarbophil
-
imodium
-
lamactil
Frage 46
Frage
What are the side effects of clindamycin hydrochloride? select all that apply
Antworten
-
N/V/D
-
abdominal pain
-
rash/ thrush
-
bruising
Frage 47
Frage
What is a side effect of activase (thrombolytic drug) ?
Antworten
-
Bleeding
-
spasms
-
hypertension
-
heartburn
Frage 48
Frage
What does heparin do?
Antworten
-
prevents aggregation of platelets
-
decreases blood pressure
-
increases heart rate
-
increases respirations
Frage 49
Frage
What medication treats h-pylori?
Antworten
-
tetracyclines
-
sulfonamides
-
macrolides
-
metformin
Frage 50
Frage
What effects does methimazole have on the body? select all that apply
Antworten
-
inhibits the manufacture of thyroid hormones
-
manufacture thyroid hormones
-
weight gain
-
decreased heart rate
-
decrease respiratory rate
Frage 51
Frage
What are MAOI drugs used for?
Antworten
-
depression
-
infections
-
blood thinner
-
seiures
Frage 52
Frage
What are side effects of antiparkinsonism drugs? select all that apply
Antworten
-
dizziness/drowsiness
-
blurred vision
-
dry mouth
-
headache
-
anorexia
Frage 53
Frage
ferrous sulfate causes what?
Antworten
-
black -tarry stool
-
diarrhea
-
constipation
-
dehydration
Frage 54
Frage
if you are allergic to penicillin you are most likely to be allergic to what?
Antworten
-
sulfonamides
-
cephalosporins
-
anti depressants
-
macrolides
Frage 55
Frage
What can occur with long term use of hydantoins? select all that apply
Antworten
-
toxicity
-
decrease in plasma cells
-
Gingivitis
-
hypoglycemia
Frage 56
Frage
what is a synergist?
Antworten
-
unusal physical reaction to a drug
-
drug that interacts with another causing effects to be stronger ( 1+1=4)
-
drug that causes an adverse reaction
-
drug that causes another drug to weaken
Frage 57
Frage
what are examples of clotting factors
Antworten
-
blood and plasma
-
Fibrinogen and prothrombin
-
blood and water
-
blood and thrombocytes
Frage 58
Frage
you should receive IV heparin , while starting a new prescription for warfarin for as long as it takes for you labs such as PTT and INR are stable
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 59
Frage
when you have photosensitivity, what are you sensitive to?
Antworten
-
sun
-
pictures
-
plants
-
air
Frage 60
Frage
when administering ear drops which way do you turn the head?
Antworten
-
toward the unaffected side
-
toward the affected side
-
down
-
up
Frage 61
Frage
when administering eye drops, where do the drops go?
Antworten
-
outer canthus
-
inner canthus
-
conjunctival sac
-
the whites of the eye
Frage 62
Frage
When taking bulk laxatives, what do you need to make sure the patient does ?
Antworten
-
Increase fluid intake
-
Eat several small meals a day
-
Take everyday
-
Take with food
Frage 63
Frage
What kind of diet should a patient with DM follow ?
Antworten
-
Carbohydrate controlled
-
No restrictions
-
Salt restricted
-
Added potassium
Frage 64
Frage
Aspirin shouldn’t be given to who ? Select all that apply
Antworten
-
Pregnant women
-
Kids
-
Adults
-
Everybody
Frage 65
Frage
When should you hold a beta blocker like propranolol or atenolol ?
Antworten
-
Pulse under 60
-
Pulse of 100
-
Pulse above 120
-
Pulse at 75
Frage 66
Frage
What is an example of rapid acting insulin ?
Antworten
-
Humalog/novalog
-
Humalin/novalin
-
Nph
-
Levemir/Lantus
Frage 67
Frage
What is an example of short acting insulin ?
Antworten
-
Humalog/novalog
-
Humalin/novalin
-
Humalin N NPH
-
Levemir /lantus
Frage 68
Frage
What is an example of intermediate insulin ?
Antworten
-
Humalog/novalog
-
Humalin/novalin
-
Humalin R nph
-
Levemir/lantus
Frage 69
Frage
What is an example of long acting insulin ?
Antworten
-
Humalog/novalog
-
Humalin/ novalin
-
Humalin N NPH
-
Lantus/levemir /lispro
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