Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Frage 1
Frage
Parkinsons epidemiology: prevalence is [blank_start]0.5-1[blank_end]% in the UK in >[blank_start]60[blank_end]'s. it is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder after alzeheimers. the mean age of onset is [blank_start]45-60[blank_end] but it can occur in people as young as [blank_start]30[blank_end]. there are [blank_start]120,000[blank_end] people living with parkinsons in the UK.
Antworten
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0.5-1
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1-1.5
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1.5-2
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2-2.5
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60
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50
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70
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80
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45-60
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50-65
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55-70
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60-75
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30
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20
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25
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35
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120,000
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100,000
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80,000
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140,000
Frage 2
Frage
which of the following is not a cause of parkinsons
Antworten
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heavy metal exposure
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pesticide exposure
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repeated head trauma
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idiopathic
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MPTP
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genetics
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excessive alcohol
Frage 3
Frage
parkinsons results from the loss of [blank_start]dopaminergic neurons[blank_end] in the [blank_start]basal ganglia[blank_end] most notably the [blank_start]substantia nigra[blank_end] which usually synthesises [blank_start]dopamine[blank_end]. surviving neutrons contain aggregations of protein ([blank_start]alpha-synuclein[blank_end]) called [blank_start]lewy bodies[blank_end]. symptoms are only seen once levels of dopamine are [blank_start]20-40%[blank_end] of normal. the disease is slowly progressive without remission.
Antworten
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dopaminergic neurons
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basal ganglia
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substantia nigra
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dopamine
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alpha-synuclein
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lewy bodies
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20-40%
Frage 4
Frage
which of the following is not part of the classic triad for parkinsons?
Antworten
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tremor
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rigidity
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bradykinesia
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ataxic gait
Frage 5
Frage
which of the following is not a symptom of parkinsons?
Frage 6
Frage
what is the name of the scan that can be used to diagnose dementia? [blank_start]DAT[blank_end]
Frage 7
Frage
mark on the DAT scan which is normal and which is abnormal
Frage 8
Frage
what is the name of the criteria that can be helpful is diagnosing parkinsons? [blank_start]brain bank[blank_end]
Frage 9
Frage
In younger patients you would start by treating them with L-dopa instead of dopamine agonists
Frage 10
Frage
match each of the following types of parkinsons medication to the examples:
l-dopa - [blank_start]madapar[blank_end]
selective dopamine agonist - [blank_start]pramipexole[blank_end], [blank_start]bromocriptine[blank_end]
increases dopamine release - [blank_start]amantadine[blank_end]
MAO-B inhibitors - [blank_start]selegilene[blank_end]
COMTI - [blank_start]tolcapine[blank_end]
Antworten
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madapar
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pramipexole
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bromocriptine
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amantadine
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selegilene
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tolcapine
Frage 11
Frage
never prescribe haloperidol for a parkinsons patients
Frage 12
Frage
which of the following is not a treatment for parkinsons?
Antworten
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L-dopa
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pramipexole
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bromocriptine
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COMTI
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MAOB-I
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apomorphine
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duodopa
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surgery
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amantadine
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tamsulosin