Zusammenfassung der Ressource
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[blank_start]New Zealand Association of Counsellors[blank_end] or NZAC is the professional body for counsellors in New Zealand.
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NZAC provides a code of ethics that registered counsellors must follow
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In New Zealand, anyone can call themselves a counsellor
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The counselling process can be described as (select all that apply)
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Is collaborative
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Is usually mandatory
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Has a high degree of confidentiality
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Allows sharing of thoughts, feelings, and experiences
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Conceptual frameworks (or paradigms) of counselling include the following
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Modernist
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Romanticist
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Postmodernist
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Psychodynamic
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Humanistic
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The Romanticist paradigm of counselling can be described as the reality of the deep interior
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The modernist approach to counselling can be described as the reality of the scientific self.
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The metaphor of the machine is a romanticist view of counselling
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The romanticist view of counselling includes the following
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Feelings; senses; emotions; passion
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Soul; depth
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Deep interior core of the person
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Investigate what is broken
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The counsellor is viewed as the expert
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A modernist view of counselling includes
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A set of techniques to correct deficit, inadequecy, or malfunction
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Presumes objective truth can be known about a person or problem
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Rational
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The counsellor is not the expert
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Metaphor of peeling the onion
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Romantic counselling approaches include
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Psychoanalysis
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Person-centred therapy
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Gestalt therapy
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Behaviour therapy
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Reality therapy
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Rational Emotive therapy
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Modernist counselling approaches include
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Behaviour therapy
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Reality therapy
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Rational Emotive therapy
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Psychoanalysis
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Person-centred therapy
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Gestalt therapy
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Romanticist is an object-oriented approach to counselling
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Modernist is a subjective approach to counselling
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A good definition of counselling is "a collaborative process of sharing your thoughts and feelings and experiences with someone who is trained to be understanding, insightful, analytic, reflective and skilled at ‘drawing you out’"
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Counselling outcomes may include the following