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A buffer overflow attack occurs when a process attempts to store data in RAM beyond the boundaries of a fixed-length storage buffer.
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A DNS amplification attack floods an unsuspecting victim by redirecting valid responses to it.
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An attack in which the attacker attempts to impersonate the user by using his or her session token is known as:
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Session replay
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Session spoofing
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Session hijacking
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Session blocking
Frage 4
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An attack that takes advantage of the procedures for initiating a session is known as what type of attack?
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DNS amplification attack
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IP spoofing
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smurf attack
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SYN flood attack
Frage 5
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A SYN flood attack broadcasts a network request to multiple computers but changes the address from which the request came to the victim's computer.
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Choose the SQL injection statement example below that could be used to find specific users:
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whatever' OR full_name = '%Mia%'
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whatever' OR full_name IS '%Mia%'
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whatever' OR full_name LIKE '%Mia%'
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whatever' OR full_name equals '%Mia%'
Frage 7
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How can an attacker substitute a DNS address so that a computer is automatically redirected to another device?
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DNS poisoning
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Phishing
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DNS marking
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DNS overloading
Frage 8
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If an attacker purchases and uses a URL that is similar in spelling and looks like a well-known web site in order for the attacker to gain Web traffic to generate income, what type of attack are they using?
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spoofing
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URL hijacking
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Web squatting
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typo hijacking
Frage 9
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In an integer overflow attack, an attacker changes the value of a variable to something outside the range that the programmer had intended by using an integer overflow.
Frage 10
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On a compromised computer, you have found that a user without administrative privileges was able to perform a task limited to only administrative accounts. What type of exploit has occurred?
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Privilege escalation
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DNS cache poisoning
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ARP poisoning
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Man-in-the-middle
Frage 11
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Securing web applications is easier than protecting other systems.
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The exchange of information among DNS servers regarding configured zones is known as:
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resource request
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zone sharing
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zone transfer
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zone removal
Frage 13
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The malicious content of an XSS URL is confined to material posted on a website
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The return address is the only element that can be altered in a buffer overflow attack.
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Traditional network security devices can block traditional network attacks, but they cannot always block web application attacks.
Frage 16
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What are the two types of cross-site attacks? (Choose all that apply.)
Frage 17
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What attack occurs when a domain pointer that links a domain name to a specific web server is changed by a threat actor?
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pointer hack
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DNS spoofing
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clickjacking
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domain hijacking
Frage 18
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What criteria must be met for an XXS attack to occur on a specific website?
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The website must accept user input while validating it and use that input in a response
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The website must accept user input without validating it and use that input in a response
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The website must not accept user input without validating it and use that input in a response
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The website must accept user input while validating it and omit that input in a response
Frage 19
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What language below is used to view and manipulate data that is stored in a relational database?
Frage 20
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What protocol can be used by a host on a network to find the MAC address of another device based on an IP address?
Frage 21
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What specific ways can a session token be transmitted? (Choose all that apply.)
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In the URL
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In the trailer of a frame
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In the header of a packet
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In the header of the HTTP requisition
Frage 22
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What technology expands the normal capabilities of a web browser for a specific webpage?
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extensions
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add-ons
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plug-ins
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Java applets
Frage 23
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What two locations can be a target for DNS poisoning? (Choose all that apply.)
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local host table
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external DNS server
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local database table
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directory server
Frage 24
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What type of additional attack does ARP spoofing rely on?
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DNS poisoning
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replay
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MITB
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MAC spoofing
Frage 25
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What type of an attack is being executed if an attacker substituted an invalid MAC address for the network gateway so no users can access external networks?
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ARP poisoning
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man-in-the-middle
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denial of service
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DNS poisoning
Frage 26
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What type of attack intercepts communication between parties to steal or manipulate the data?
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replay
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MAC spoofing
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man-in-the-browser
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ARP poisoning
Frage 27
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What type of attack is being performed when multiple computers overwhelm a system with fake requests?
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DDoS
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DoS
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SYN flood
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replay attacks
Frage 28
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What type of privileges to access hardware and software resources are granted to users or devices?
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access privileges
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user rights
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access rights
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permissions
Frage 29
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What type of web server application attacks introduce new input to exploit a vulnerability?
Frage 30
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When an attacker promotes themselves as reputable third-party advertisers to distribute their malware through the Web ads, what type attack is being performed?
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ad squatting
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clickjacking
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malvertising
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ad spoofing
Frage 31
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When an attack is designed to prevent authorized users from accessing a system, it is called what kind of attack?
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MITM
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spoofing
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denial of service
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blocking
Frage 32
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When TCP/IP was developed, the host table concept was expanded into a hierarchical name system for matching computer names and numbers using this service:
Frage 33
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Where are MAC addresses stored for future reference?
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MAC cache
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Ethernet cache
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ARP cache
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NIC
Frage 34
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Which of the following are considered to be interception attacks? (Choose all that apply.)
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denial of service
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amplification attack
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man-in-the-middle
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replay attacks
Frage 35
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Which SQL injection statement example below could be used to discover the name of the table?
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whatever%20 AND 1=(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tabname); --
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whatever' AND 1=(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tabname); --
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whatever; AND 1=(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tabname); --
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whatever%; AND 1=(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tabname); --
Frage 36
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Which SQL statement represents a SQL injection attempt to determine the names of different fields in a database?
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whatever AND email IS NULL; --
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whatever; AND email IS NULL; --
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whatever" AND email IS NULL; --
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whatever' AND email IS NULL; --
Frage 37
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Which type of attack below is similar to a passive man-in-the-middle attack?
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replay
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hijacking
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denial
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buffer overflow
Frage 38
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Which type of attack broadcasts a network request to multiple computers but changes the address from which the request came to the victim's computer?
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IP spoofing
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denial of service
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DNS poisoning
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smurf attack
Frage 39
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XSS is like a phishing attack but without needing to trick the user into visiting a malicious website.