Adult Language Impairment

Beschreibung

Communicative Disorders Quiz am Adult Language Impairment , erstellt von Krystal Villatoro am 22/04/2018.
Krystal Villatoro
Quiz von Krystal Villatoro, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Krystal Villatoro
Erstellt von Krystal Villatoro vor etwa 6 Jahre
17
1

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
What part of the brain controls spatial intelligence, face recognition, and music processing
Antworten
  • left
  • right

Frage 2

Frage
What areas of language development occur in adulthood?
Antworten
  • Form
  • Syntax
  • Content
  • Use

Frage 3

Frage
What area of language does this describe which occurs at adulthood--Adults are skilled conversationalists and they have improved narrative into senior years.
Antworten
  • content
  • use
  • form
  • morphology

Frage 4

Frage
what area of language does this describe that develops into adulthood? Specialized vocabularies
Antworten
  • content
  • form
  • use
  • semantics

Frage 5

Frage
what area of langauge doesn't this describe which develops well into adulthood. Written language is more complex than spoken language
Antworten
  • content
  • form
  • use

Frage 6

Frage
which language deficits are displayed as adults become older?
Antworten
  • decline in the use of complex sentences
  • decline in oral/written language comprehension
  • decline in understanding complex syntax, inferencing
  • decline in narrative skills

Frage 7

Frage
The wernickes area of the brain controls?
Antworten
  • working memory
  • enabling the motor cortex for speech production
  • processing of language

Frage 8

Frage
the broca's area controls...?
Antworten
  • language processing
  • working memory and enabling the motor cortex for speech production
  • spatial intelligence

Frage 9

Frage
Aphasia is a language/communication disorder that is a direct result of [blank_start]brain damage[blank_end].
Antworten
  • brain damage

Frage 10

Frage
The key characteristics of aphasia are...?
Antworten
  • loss of ability to understand speech or express speech
  • diverse population
  • NOT the result of motor speech impairment, dementia or detoriation of intelligence
  • lack of repsonse of information coming from the left side of the body
  • imparied cognitive skills

Frage 11

Frage
The cause of aphasia is [blank_start]stroke[blank_end] or cerebrovascual accident.
Antworten
  • stroke

Frage 12

Frage
What are the key characteristics of Wernicke's Aphasia?
Antworten
  • Slow, labored speech with grammar errors
  • Fluent speech formed by strings of jargon
  • auditory comprehesion is mostly OK
  • POOR language comprehension
  • poor imitation skills

Frage 13

Frage
Key characterstics of Broca's Aphasia
Antworten
  • fluent speech with jargon
  • slow, labored speech with grammar errors
  • poor language comprehension
  • auditory comprehesion is oK
  • problems with imitation

Frage 14

Frage
global/mixed aphasia is
Antworten
  • profound language impairment in all modalaties, limited spantenous speech, verbal imitation and naming affection, poor comprehension, limited to single words/short phrases
  • flueunt speech formed by strings of jargon and poor language comprehension
  • slow,labored speech with grammar errors and auditory comprehension is ok

Frage 15

Frage
The characteristics of strokes are...?
Antworten
  • imparied cognitive skills, impared language, anomia,disturbed pragmatics skills, psychosocial and personlity changes
  • two types ischemic and hemmoraghic, ischemic is the blockage of arteries transporting blood and hemorrhagic is when the arterial walls burst under pressures 100,000 people get aphasia after one of these
  • attentional deficits, visuospaital deficits,communication deficits, and visual neglect of the left field

Frage 16

Frage
What are the characterstics of Right Hemisphere Brain Damage (RHBD)?
Antworten
  • ishemic and hemmorrahagic, tia, caused by blocked arteires
  • cognitive skills, language and communication, personality changes
  • attentional deficits,visuospatial deficits, communication deficits,visual neglect of the left visual field,subtle deficits but have a great effects on everyday life, 50-78% have communcation impariments.

Frage 17

Frage
What are the key charactersitics of TBI?
Antworten
  • blocked arteries, arteries burst, transient, causes aphasia
  • imparied cognitive skills (memory,attention, reasoning/problem solving,exec functioning),imparied language realtd to cognitive deficits,anomia,most distrubed langauge is pragmatics,psychosoical and personality changes
  • loss of the left visual field, attentional deficits, visiusospatial deficits, communicative disorders

Frage 18

Frage
what are the main symptoms of dementia?
Antworten
  • name recall difficulty, disornetiation, memory loss all the way to naming errors, minimal comprehension, jargon, echoliala,mutism
  • imparied cognitive skills, impared language skill,poor pragmatics, and personality changes.
  • caused by blocked arteries, burst of arterial walls, TIA, ischemic and hemorrhagic, causes aphasia

Frage 19

Frage
the main cause of a stroke is a blocked artery ([blank_start]ischemic[blank_end] stroke)or the leaked or bursting of a blood vessel ([blank_start]hemorrhagic[blank_end] stroke)
Antworten
  • ischemic
  • hemorrhagic

Frage 20

Frage
How many people are affected by strokes annually?
Antworten
  • 1.4 million
  • Half a million
  • 1 million

Frage 21

Frage
How many people every year are affected by TBIs?
Antworten
  • 1 million
  • 1.4 million
  • 2 million
  • 1/2 million

Frage 22

Frage
as a result of strokes [blank_start]100,000[blank_end] people get phasia each year
Antworten
  • 100,000

Frage 23

Frage
The following is the treatment for strokes
Antworten
  • little is known about effective treatmets, begin with vsiual and auditory recognition, and semantic intervention approach.
  • coginitive rehaby early-late stages
  • the earlier the treatment the better, following acute care, may need rehab or a nursing home

Frage 24

Frage
the following is are treatments for RHBD
Antworten
  • little is known about effective treatments, begin with visual and auditory recognition, semantic intervnation appraoch for non literal langauge, assitance in responsind approaritely, target non linguistic markers--eye contact, body langauge, gestures
  • cogntiive rehab, early stages, middle stages, and late stages
  • acute care and nursing home
  • none avaialble

Frage 25

Frage
The following are treatment options for TBI
Antworten
  • semantic intervention appraoch for non literal language, assitance in correct responses, target non linguistic markers.
  • acute care, rehab and nursing homes.
  • Cognititve Rehab (3 stages) early stages: orientiation, senosri motor, stimualtion, recognition middle stages: reduce confusion, improve memory, goal orientated behavior late stages: comprehension of complex information and directions, converational and social skills

Frage 26

Frage
The following are described as [blank_start]attentional[blank_end] deficits of RHBD: lack of response to info coming form the LEFT side of the body, poor attention skills.
Antworten
  • attentional

Frage 27

Frage
the following are described as [blank_start]visuospatial[blank_end] defciits of RHBD: poor visual discrimation, and poor scanning/tracking
Antworten
  • visuospatial

Frage 28

Frage
The following is described as [blank_start]communication[blank_end] deficits of RHBD: paralinguistic deficits, difficultly interepreting facial expressions, body language, prosody(nonverbal means of conveying intent)
Antworten
  • communication

Frage 29

Frage
RHBD is described as the visual neglect of the [blank_start]left[blank_end] visual field
Antworten
  • left

Frage 30

Frage
The cause of RHBD (right hemisphere brain damage) is a group of deficits resulting from a [blank_start]right hemisphere injury.[blank_end]
Antworten
  • right hemisphere injury

Frage 31

Frage
what is anomia?
Antworten
  • imparied comprehension (unable to recall the names of everyday objects)
  • difificulty with comprehendiing numbers
  • imparied expressive abilities

Frage 32

Frage
What is the most disturbed language skill in TBI patients?
Antworten
  • labeling everyday object
  • pragmatic language skills
  • expressive language skills

Frage 33

Frage
what are impaired cognitive skills in people with TBI?
Antworten
  • imparied language comprehension, anomia,personality changes
  • organizational skills
  • orientation and memory,problem-solving,attention and reasoning,executive functioning

Frage 34

Frage
Psychosocial and personality changes may include impulsivity, poor organization and social judgment or withdrawal and aggressiveness are main characters in patients with...?
Antworten
  • strokes
  • TBI
  • RHBD
  • Dementia

Frage 35

Frage
Falls, motor vehicle accidents, blows to the head (sports) assualt are all causes of [blank_start]TBI[blank_end]
Antworten
  • TBI

Frage 36

Frage
Males are [blank_start]twice[blank_end] as likely to have [blank_start]TBIs[blank_end]
Antworten
  • twice
  • TBIs

Frage 37

Frage
The main area that is affected with people who have dementia is [blank_start]memory[blank_end]
Antworten
  • memory

Frage 38

Frage
The primary focus of treatment in this stage of rehab for those with TBIs are orientation, sensorimotor stimulation, recogntion
Antworten
  • early stages
  • middle stages
  • late stages

Frage 39

Frage
The primary focus of treatment in this stage of rehab for those with TBIs are to reduce confusion, improve memory, goal-orientated behavior
Antworten
  • early stages
  • middle stages
  • late stages

Frage 40

Frage
The primary focus of treatment in this stage of rehab for those with TBIs are comprehension of complex info and directions, conversational and social skills
Antworten
  • early stage
  • middle stage
  • late stage

Frage 41

Frage
The severity of aphasia is related to [blank_start]cause[blank_end], [blank_start]location[blank_end], [blank_start]extent[blank_end], the [blank_start]age[blank_end] of the client, and general [blank_start]health[blank_end].
Antworten
  • cause
  • location
  • extent
  • age
  • health

Frage 42

Frage
The onset of aphasia happens in [blank_start]rapid[blank_end] speed.
Antworten
  • rapid

Frage 43

Frage
the two hemisphere of the brain are the [blank_start]right[blank_end] and [blank_start]left[blank_end]
Antworten
  • right
  • left, right

Frage 44

Frage
the three parts of the brain are the [blank_start]cerebrum[blank_end],[blank_start]cerebellum[blank_end], and [blank_start]brain stem[blank_end].
Antworten
  • cerebrum
  • cerebellum
  • brain stem
  • cerebellum
  • cerebrum
  • brain stem
  • cerebrum
  • cerebellum

Frage 45

Frage
The 3 areas of a person's life affected by aphasia are [blank_start]l______[blank_end], [blank_start]s_____,[blank_end] [blank_start]r___/w_____[blank_end], as well as specific language functions such as naming.
Antworten
  • listening
  • speaking
  • reading/writing
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