P&P1 Revision Tri1 2018 Part 2

Question

Which of the following is a systemic sign of infection?

Answer 1

Whether its gram positive or negative

Answer 2

Invasive qualities

Answer 3

Ability to mutate

Answer 4

Production of toxins

Answer 5

Subclinical infections

Answer 6

Primary infections

Answer 7

Secondary infections

Answer 8

Tertiary infections

Answer 9

Vaginal discharge

Answer 10

Subclinical

Answer 11

Incubation

Answer 12

Fever and leukocytosis

Answer 13

Headache and anorexia

Answer 14

Nausea, weight loss, and fatigue

Answer 15

Pain, erythema, and swelling

Answer 16

To provide a specific medium that supports maximum microbial growth

Answer 17

To provide living host cells for microbes requiring such for replication

Answer 18

To identify the causative microbe and the effective antimicrobial agent for it

Answer 19

To determine the type of microbe present in a specimen

Answer 20

Presence of viral infection

Answer 21

Presence of bacterial infection

Answer 22

Bone marrow damage

Answer 23

Immunosuppression

Answer 24

Lack of protein in the diet

Answer 25

Long term use of prednisone

Answer 26

Stressful job

Answer 27

All answers are correct

Answer 28

Recurrent infections

Answer 29

Lots of allergies

Answer 30

Auto antibody production

Answer 31

bad nutrition

Answer 32

a genetic defect

Answer 33

recurrent infections

Answer 34

chronic diseases affecting the immune system

Answer 35

pathogenic

Answer 36

opportunistic

Answer 37

increase the rate of mitosis in tumors.

Answer 38

cause immediate pain.

Answer 39

activate and stimulate proliferation of B and T lymphocytes.

Answer 40

destroy antigens quickly.

Answer 41

Passive immunity

Answer 42

Active immunity

Answer 43

Adaptive immune response

Answer 44

Innate immune response

Answer 45

T lymphocytes (T cells).

Answer 46

B lymphocytes (B cells).

Answer 47

natural killer cells.

Answer 48

neutrophils.

Answer 49

Eosinophils

Answer 50

Neutrophils

Answer 51

Lymphocytes

Answer 52

Immunoglobulin

Answer 53

produce histamine.

Answer 54

produce antibodies.

Answer 55

are elevated during an allergic response.

Answer 56

are phagocyte cells.

Answer 57

change into an antibody-secreting cell following activation.

Answer 58

immediately secrete antibodies following the first exposure to antigen.

Answer 59

recognize the antigen and stimulate the immune response.

Answer 60

bind complement to the antibody.

Answer 61

Natural killer cells

Answer 62

Neutrophils

Answer 63

Neutrophil

Answer 64

Macrophage

Answer 65

T-helper cells

Answer 66

Macrophages

Answer 67

Eosinophils

Answer 68

B cell activation

Answer 69

Macrophages

Answer 70

All cytokines

Answer 71

T cell activation

Answer 72

an abnormal response to ingested food and drugs

Answer 73

failure of the immune system to distinguish self from nonself

Answer 74

an extreme response to normally harmless material in the environment

Answer 75

excessive formation of antibodies following exposure to foreign material

Answer 76

Delay hypersensitivity

Answer 77

Cytotoxic hypersensitivity

Answer 78

Immune complex hypersensitivity

Answer 79

Type 1 hypersensitivity

Answer 80

Specificity

Answer 81

CD8 T cells

Answer 82

T memory cells

Answer 83

CD4 T cells

Answer 84

A genetic defect

Answer 85

Excessive emotional stress

Answer 86

Lack of vitamin C

Answer 87

reverse transcriptase inhibitors

Answer 88

cell wall synthesis inhibitors

Answer 89

inhibitors of metabolism

Answer 90

Passive natural

Answer 91

Active artificial

Answer 92

Active natural

Answer 93

Passive artificial

Answer 94

Hypoplasia of the thymus

Answer 95

Immunosuppresive agents

Answer 96

Atrophy of lymph nodes

Answer 97

Delayed hypersensitivity

Answer 98

Effective circulation

Answer 99

Advanced age

Answer 100

Good nutrition: protein, vitamins A & C

Answer 101

A clean, undisturbed wound

Answer 102

Keloid scar

Answer 103

Epithelialisation

Answer 104

Hypertrophic scar

Answer 105

Eliminate/neutralise injurious agent

Answer 106

To remove body toxins

Answer 107

Localise injury and prevent further damage

Answer 108

Clean-up tissue for healing

Answer 109

Neutrophils

Answer 110

Macrophages

Answer 111

Lymphocytes

Answer 112

Regional swelling

Answer 113

Disease patterns

Answer 114

Disease causes

Answer 115

How disease develop and alter body function

Answer 116

A collection of signs and symptoms

Answer 117

The hypothalamus

Answer 118

The spleen

Answer 119

The thymus glands

Answer 120

The adrenal glands

Answer 121

Inhibit of helper T cells

Answer 122

Prevent the synthesis of arachidonic acid

Answer 123

Increase production of antibodies

Answer 124

Inhibit protein synthesis of chemical mediators

Answer 125

Reduced prostaglandin sythesis

Answer 126

Stimulation of fat and protein break down

Answer 127

Reduced bone density

Answer 128

Increased sodium and water retention

Answer 129

Opportunistic infections

Answer 130

Decreased bone density

Answer 131

Increased leukocyte production

Answer 132

Wasting skeletal muscle

Answer 133

Paracetamol

Answer 134

Prednisone

Answer 135

Resolution occurs where there is minimal tissue damage and the cells can recover.

Answer 136

Regeneration occurs where the cells are capable of mitosis.

Answer 137

Granulation tissue forms a permanent replacement for damaged tissue.

Answer 138

Scar tissue forms where the surrounding cells are incapable of mitosis

Answer 139

Poor nutrition

Answer 140

Adequate serum levels of Vitamins A & C

Answer 141

Advanced age

Answer 142

Haemorrhagic

Answer 143

Regional swelling

Answer 144

Albumin and fibrinogen

Answer 145

Growth factors and cell enzymes

Answer 146

Histamine and prostaglandins

Answer 147

Macrophages and neutrophils

Answer 148

causes of a disease

Answer 149

course of a disease

Answer 150

expected complications of a disease

Answer 151

manifestations of a disease

Answer 152

1)A blood clot forms; 2) granulation tissue grows into the gap; 3) new blood vessels develop; 4) phagocytosis of foreign material and cell debris occurs; 5) and collagen fibers form a tight, strong scar.

Answer 153

1)Foreign material and cell debris are removed by phagocytes; 2) a blood clot forms; 3) granulation tissue grows into the gap; 4) new blood vessels form; 5) and collagen fibers grow and cross-link.

Answer 154

1) A blood clot forms; 2) phagocytes remove foreign material and cell debris; 3) granulation tissue grows into the gap; 4) new blood vessels form; 5) and collagen fibers promote formation of a tight, strong scar.

Answer 155

1) Collagen fibers form in the damaged area; 2) a blood clot forms; 3) granulation tissue grows into the gap; 4) angiogenesis takes place; 5) and foreign material and cell debris are removed by phagocytes.

Answer 156

Unplanned death of a group of cells

Answer 157

Preprogrammed cell self-destruction

Answer 158

Increase rate of mitosis of cells

Answer 159

Necrotic tissue invaded by bacteria

Answer 160

Blood glucose

Answer 161

Liver enzymes

Answer 162

Clotting time

Answer 163

A decrease in the amount of insulin needed

Answer 164

An increase in the amount of insulin needed

Answer 165

No change in the amount of insulin needed

Answer 166

An increase in the need for carbohydrates

Answer 167

Any injury to vascularised tissue

Answer 168

Cold temperatures

Answer 169

Micro-organisms only

Answer 170

Foreign material only

Answer 171

Plasma proteins; increased platelet aggregation

Answer 172

Mast cells; vasodilation and increased capillary permeability

Answer 173

All cell membranes; pain

Answer 174

Platelets; attraction of neurophils

Answer 175

reduce the replication of many bacteria.

Answer 176

reduce the growth of many gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria

Answer 177

destroy many gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria

Answer 178

destroy all pathogenic microbes

Answer 179

pathogens become nonpathogens

Answer 180

the host's immune response to that bacteria is strengthened

Answer 181

the bacteria survives adverse conditions but can no longer replicate

Answer 182

its genetic information has changed

Answer 183

is the capacity of microbes to cause disease/infection

Answer 184

is the size of a specific microbe

Answer 185

is the presence of toxins in the blood

Answer 186

is the presence of viruses in the blood

Answer 187

are very heat tolerant

Answer 188

may cause fever and fatigue

Answer 189

can disrupt cellular metabolic and signalling processes causing widespread damage

Answer 190

can be incorporated into the structure of the cell membrane as liposaccharides

Answer 191

A thick peptidoglycan layer cell wall

Answer 192

A thin peptidoglycan cell wall sandwiched between an inner cytoplasmic cell membrane and a bacterial outer membrane.

Answer 193

No cell wall only a thick cell membrane

Answer 194

require oxygen as a source of energy and therefore for growth.

Answer 195

are multicellular organisms

Answer 196

have intricate life cycles including egg, larvae and adults stages

Answer 197

replicate asexually by cell division

Answer 198

all of the answers are correct

Answer 199

An infection by a non-pathogenic organism that has become pathogenic

Answer 200

The capacity of microbes to cause disease

Answer 201

Presence and multiplication of micro-organisms that is not yet causing disease

Answer 202

An organism participating in a symbiotic relationship with the host

Answer 203

Secretion of endotoxins

Answer 204

Presence of a bacterial capsule

Answer 205

Secretion of enzymes

Answer 206

Size of the micro-organism

Answer 207

Disrupt the synthesis of its cell membrane

Answer 208

Disrupt DNA replication

Answer 209

Disrupt the synthesis of its cell wall

Answer 210

Inhibit hydrogen peroxide metabolism

Answer 211

only a weak antibiotic action.

Answer 212

effectiveness against a relatively small variety of microbes.

Answer 213

a low potency.

Answer 214

a narrow margin of safety.

Answer 215

The presence of pain

Answer 216

The presence of purelent exudate.

Answer 217

The presence of a serous exudate.

Answer 218

The presence of swelling.

Answer 219

Incubation

Answer 220

a cell wall and membrane

Answer 221

metabolic enzymes and a cell wall

Answer 222

a protein coat and either DNA or RNA

Answer 223

a slime capsule and cilia

Answer 224

require host cells in order to replicate

Answer 225

are prokaryotes

Answer 226

may cause mycosis

Answer 227

are contained within a capsid

Answer 228

pathogens become nonpathogens

Answer 229

the bacteria survives adverse conditions but can no longer replicate

Answer 230

its genetic information has changed

Answer 231

the host's immune response to that bacteria is strengthened

Answer 232

Affect bacterial folic acid synthesis

Answer 233

Inhibit bacterial DNA synthesis

Answer 234

Disrupt bacterial meiosis

Answer 235

Disrupt cell wall synthesis

Answer 236

Hypertension

Answer 237

Atrophy of lymph nodes

Answer 238

Immunosuppresive agents

Answer 239

Hypoplasia of the thymus

Answer 240

Delayed hypersensitivity

Answer 241

A genetic defect affecting immune cell number

Answer 242

Human immunodeficiency virus

Answer 243

Excessive emotional stress

Answer 244

Lack of vitamin C

Answer 245

Antigen specificity

Answer 246

Self/non-self recognition

Answer 247

change into an antibody-secreting cell following activation.

Answer 248

immediately secrete antibodies following the first exposure to antigen.

Answer 249

recognize the antigen and stimulate an immune response.

Answer 250

activate the hippocampus in the CNS

Answer 251

Neutrophils

Answer 252

Lymphocytes

Answer 253

Eosinophils

Answer 254

T-helper cells

Answer 255

Macrophages

Answer 256

Eosinophils

Answer 257

Mast cells

Answer 258

Blocking cytokines

Answer 259

Suppressing B cell activation

Answer 260

Suppressing T cell activity

Answer 261

Suppressing macrophages

Answer 262

Hyperbaric treatments

Answer 263

Blood transfusions and narrow spectrum antibiotics

Answer 264

Prophylactic antibiotics and cytokine stimulants

Answer 265

Antibiotics and radiation therapy

Answer 266

Suppress viral replication in infected cells

Answer 267

Stimulates cytokine production

Answer 268

Inhibit macrophage activity

Answer 269

Inducing fever

Answer 270

interferons

Answer 271

antibodies

Answer 272

Type III hypersensitivity reaction

Answer 273

Type II hypersensitivity reaction

Answer 274

Type IV hypersensitivity reaction

Answer 275

Type I hypersensitivity reaction

Answer 276

development of an immune-deficient state.

Answer 277

a chronic allergic condition.

Answer 278

immune complex deposits of anti DNA/RNA antibodies.

Answer 279

a deficiency of T lymphocytes.

Answer 280

Neutrophil

Answer 281

Macrophage

Answer 282

The decreased resistance to infection resulting from malignant tumors

Answer 283

The effects of substances such as hormones secreted by the tumor cells

Answer 284

The effects of multiple metastatic tumors

Answer 285

Severe weight loss and cachexia associated with advanced cancer

Answer 286

It produces a carcinogenic enzyme in skin cells

Answer 287

It introduces errors into DNA (genes)

Answer 288

It directly prevents telomere shortening

Answer 289

It directly prevents DNA repair

Answer 290

nodulectomy

Answer 291

chemotherapy

Answer 292

orchidectomy

Answer 293

Size, encapsulated or non-encapsulated, invasion into neighboring tissue

Answer 294

Size of the tumour, involvement of lymph nodes, metastases

Answer 295

Location of tumour, size, type of cellular abnormality

Answer 296

Type of cellular abnormality, size of secondary tumours, location/tissue affected

Answer 297

To soften prostatic tissue

Answer 298

To decrease the rate of replication for malignant cells

Answer 299

To achieve hormonal balance

Answer 300

To suppress prostate gland function

Answer 301

Spread of cancer cells in body cavities/membranes

Answer 302

Spread of cancer cells into the nearest lymph node

Answer 303

Local spread of cancer cells within a tissue

Answer 304

Spread of cancer cells to distant sites in the body by blood or lymph

	Erstellt von Kathleen Jackson vor mehr als 6 Jahre

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P&P1 Revision Tri1 2018 Part 2

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