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Social Medicine 2 Final MCQs- 3rd Year- PMU

Beschreibung

Social Medicine 2 Final MCQs- 3rd Year- PMU
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Frage 1

Frage
The average number of years that people can expect to live in a country Ans: [blank_start]Life Expectancy[blank_end]
Antworten
  • Life Expectancy

Frage 2

Frage
Birthrate minus the death rate, without regard for migration, (birthrate-death rate): Ans: Annual Population [blank_start]Growth[blank_end] Rate
Antworten
  • Growth

Frage 3

Frage
The total economic value of all goods and services produced by a country in a year: Ans: [blank_start]Gross Domestic Product[blank_end]
Antworten
  • Gross Domestic Product

Frage 4

Frage
The number of deaths per 1000 people each year: Ans: Crude [blank_start]Death[blank_end] Rate
Antworten
  • Death

Frage 5

Frage
The study of human populations, including their size, growth, density, distribution, and rates of births, deaths, education, etc. : Ans: [blank_start]Demography[blank_end]
Antworten
  • Demography

Frage 6

Frage
Matching Questions 1. [blank_start]a[blank_end] - Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2. [blank_start]d[blank_end] - Birth Rate 3. [blank_start]c[blank_end] - Population Distribution 4. [blank_start]e[blank_end] - Fertility Rate 5. [blank_start]b[blank_end] - Migration a. The total economic value of goods and services produced within a country in a year. b. The large-scale and continual movement of people. c. The pattern of where a population settles in a given place. d. Number of live births per 1000 people each year. e. The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their childbearing years.
Antworten
  • a
  • b
  • c
  • d
  • e
  • d
  • e
  • a
  • b
  • c
  • c
  • d
  • e
  • a
  • b
  • e
  • a
  • b
  • c
  • d
  • b
  • c
  • d
  • e
  • a

Frage 7

Frage
A person who moves into a country is a
Antworten
  • Demography
  • Migration
  • Emigrant
  • Immigrant

Frage 8

Frage
A person who is admitted in a country (other than their own) who is unable or unwilling to return because of turmoil or disaster
Antworten
  • Emigrant
  • Rural
  • Refugee
  • Urban

Frage 9

Frage
The average number of people who can read and write in a country.
Antworten
  • Birth Rate
  • Per Capita
  • Fertility Rate
  • Literacy Rate

Frage 10

Frage
Rural → A city area.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 11

Frage
Population Growth → The percent change in population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths, and the difference between immigrants and emigrants each year. The percent change can be positive or negative, but is usually positive.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 12

Frage
Zero Population Growth → When the birthrate and number of immigrants moving into a country equals the death rate and the number of emigrants moving out of a country each year.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 13

Frage
Urban → A city area.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 14

Frage
Infant Mortality Rate → The number of babies that die before the age of 1 year per 1000 live births each year.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 15

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Life Expectancy → The average number of people who can read and write in a country
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 16

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Standard of Living → The conscious effort to educate couples on how to regulate the number and spacing of births with the use of artificial and natural methods of contraception, how to keep children healthy, and the impact of children on their finances.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 17

Frage
WHO : [blank_start]World[blank_end] Health Organisation is the United Nations specialised agency for [blank_start]health[blank_end]. It’s objective, as set out the Constitution, is the attainment by all peoples of the [blank_start]highest[blank_end] possible level of health. Health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease of infirmity.
Antworten
  • World
  • health
  • highest

Frage 18

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Regional offices (WHO): are created to establish a regional organisation to [blank_start]meet[blank_end] and [blank_start]take[blank_end] decisions about the special [blank_start]need[blank_end] of an area. For example : Africa, Americas, Europe, south-east Asia, eastern Mediterranean, western Pacific.
Antworten
  • meet
  • take
  • need

Frage 19

Frage
Health is defined as a state of complete [blank_start]physical[blank_end], [blank_start]mental[blank_end] and [blank_start]social[blank_end] well-[blank_start]being[blank_end] and not merely the absence of [blank_start]disease[blank_end].
Antworten
  • physical
  • mental
  • social
  • being
  • disease

Frage 20

Frage
GOBIFFF: G- [blank_start]Growth monitoring[blank_end] O- Promotion of [blank_start]oral rehydration therapy[blank_end] for the management of diarrhea B- Promotion of [blank_start]breast feeding[blank_end] I- [blank_start]Immunisation[blank_end] F- [blank_start]Family spacing[blank_end] F- [blank_start]Female education[blank_end] F- [blank_start]Food supplementation[blank_end].
Antworten
  • Growth monitoring
  • oral rehydration therapy
  • breast feeding
  • Immunisation
  • Family spacing
  • Female education
  • Food supplementation

Frage 21

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Rare disease: (RD) represent about [blank_start]10[blank_end]% of all human medical illnesses and infirmities. A rare disease is a disease that occurs [blank_start]infrequently[blank_end] or [blank_start]rarely[blank_end] in the general population. In order to be considered as rare, each specific disease cannot affect more than a [blank_start]limited[blank_end] number of people out of the whole population.
Antworten
  • infrequently
  • rarely
  • 10
  • limited

Frage 22

Frage
Bias: is the systematic [blank_start]error[blank_end] in an epidemiological study, that could lead to [blank_start]invalid[blank_end] results and conclusion. They are 3 types: 1. [blank_start]Selection[blank_end] bias 2. [blank_start]Information[blank_end] ([blank_start]unclassification[blank_end]) bias 3. [blank_start]Confounding[blank_end] bias
Antworten
  • error
  • invalid
  • Selection
  • Information
  • Confounding
  • unclassification

Frage 23

Frage
Relative risk: is the ratio of the incidence in the [blank_start]exposed[blank_end] group (Ie) compared to the incidence in the [blank_start]unexposed[blank_end] group (Ine). RR= Ie / Ine
Antworten
  • exposed
  • unexposed

Frage 24

Frage
Medical sickness certificate is issued for
Antworten
  • Calendar days
  • Working days
  • Both answers are correct

Frage 25

Frage
In case of premature birth when 45 day sick leave has not expired the women
Antworten
  • Is entitled to use the days left or unused days for leave , due to pregnancy, which are included in the third medical sickness certificate
  • is entitled to use the days left or the unused days to leave, due to pregnancy, which are included in the second medical sickness certificate
  • is not entitled to use what is remained or the unused days due to pregnacy

Frage 26

Frage
Health insurance in Bulgaria is
Antworten
  • Obligatory and voluntary
  • Non-obligatory
  • Obligatory

Frage 27

Frage
The expert evaluation of permanent incapacity of work can not be carried out by
Antworten
  • Medical consultative commission
  • Territorial expert medical commission
  • National expert medical commission

Frage 28

Frage
According to its scope health policy is
Antworten
  • National, regional, municipal
  • Regional, municipal, primary health policy
  • Drug policy, policy of specific disease or group of disease

Frage 29

Frage
WHO primary health care strategy was adopted at
Antworten
  • The International Conference in Alma Ata
  • The International meeting in Manila
  • The International Conference in Otawa

Frage 30

Frage
The Health care system in the United States refers to
Antworten
  • Health Insurance System
  • Voluntary Healthcare system
  • Budgetary Healthcare System

Frage 31

Frage
Natural growth of the population is determined by
Antworten
  • The difference between general fertility and marital fertility
  • The difference between birth rate and mortality
  • The difference between birth rate and marriage

Frage 32

Frage
The main function of Territorial expert medical commission is
Antworten
  • Expert evaluation of permanent incapacity for work
  • Expert evaluation of temporary incapacity for work less than 6 months
  • Expert evaluation of certain professional activity

Frage 33

Frage
Perinatal mortality is defined
Antworten
  • Neonatal and post-neonatal mortality
  • Early and late neonatal mortality
  • Stillbirths and early neonatal mortality

Frage 34

Frage
Social Rehabilitation refers to
Antworten
  • secondary prevention
  • tertiary prevention
  • primary prevention

Frage 35

Frage
Public health is determined by 3 main groups of indices
Antworten
  • Demographic indices, physical development and activity, Disease indices
  • Age structure, Prevalence, Acceleration
  • Birth rate, Mortality rate, Physical development and activity

Frage 36

Frage
The medical sickness certificate has
Antworten
  • Financial, legal, medical function
  • Social, legal, documentary function
  • Documentary, financial, legal function

Frage 37

Frage
Medical consulting commission include
Antworten
  • No less than 2 permanent members- physician with a specialty
  • No less than 5 permanent members- physician with a specialty
  • No less than 3 permanent members- physician with a specialty

Frage 38

Frage
The medical establishment for hospital care shall consist of
Antworten
  • clinics and/or departments with beds, medical diagnostic and medical technical laboratories, departments without beds, hospital pharmacy, consulting rooms, units for administrative, economic and service activities
  • medical-technical laboratories, clinics with beds, administration
  • consultative diagnostic block, pharmacy, station block, administrative economic block, registration, departments

Frage 39

Frage
Health care syatem in Bulgaria is
Antworten
  • Health Insurance
  • Voluntary health insurance
  • Budget health service

Frage 40

Frage
What is the shortest duration of the medical sickness certificate?
Antworten
  • 1 day
  • 7 days
  • 3 days

Frage 41

Frage
In the case of normal pregnancy women have the right to
Antworten
  • 2 free ultrasound examinations- once in the first trimester of pregnancy and once at the fifth month of pregnancy
  • 3 free ultrasound examination- once in the first trimester and two at the third month and once at the fifth month of pregnancy
  • 4 free ultrasound examination- two in the first trimester of pregnancy, once at the fifth month and once at the ninth month

Frage 42

Frage
Fertile age is from to?
Antworten
  • 20-36 years
  • 15-49 years
  • 25-55 years

Frage 43

Frage
The medical establishments are registered under
Antworten
  • Health act
  • Law for medical establishments
  • Trade Law or Corporate Law

Frage 44

Frage
The second medical sickness certificate due to pregnancy and childbirth is issued by
Antworten
  • a GP or an obstetrician-gynecologists
  • a pediatrician
  • obstetrician-gynaecologist in the units of the hospital care

Frage 45

Frage
Health establishments are created under
Antworten
  • the law for medical medical establishments
  • the health act
  • the trade Law or Corperation Law

Frage 46

Frage
The National Health Programme is adopted by:
Antworten
  • Minister of Health
  • Council of Ministers
  • National Assembly

Frage 47

Frage
The medical consultation commission has mandative to issue
Antworten
  • medical sickness certificate up to 30 days at once and up to 180 calendar per year
  • extension of the medical sickness certificate for more than 14 days
  • medical sickness certificate up to 60 days at once and up to 180 calendar days per year
  • an expert decision (evaluation)

Frage 48

Frage
The instalment shaft be made by the employer or by an administrative body and by the insured person in the following proportion
Antworten
  • 70-30
  • 80-20
  • 60-40

Frage 49

Frage
Which are the top death causes by ICD-10 classes
Antworten
  • Trauma and poisoning, neoplasms, disease of circulatory system, disease of the respiratory system
  • Disease of the circulatory system, diseases of the respiratory system, neoplasms, trauma and poisoning
  • Diseases of the circulatory system, neoplasms, diseases of the respiratory system, diseases of the digestive system

Frage 50

Frage
Which of the following statements are CORRECT
Antworten
  • Territorial expert medical commission has the mandate to issue medical sickness certificate based on a clinical examination and expert evaluation of the medical records
  • Temporary inability for work (sick leave) is the present in the occasions of looking after a diseased or quarantined member of the family, urgent accompany of a sick family member for medical examination
  • Territorial expert medical commission has the right to give more than 6 months
  • A medical sickness certificate may be issued retroactively

Frage 51

Frage
The National Expert Medical Commission is:
Antworten
  • other establishment under the law for medical establishments
  • health establishments under the health act
  • medical establishments for hospital care under the law for medical establishments

Frage 52

Frage
Genetic counselling is mandatory in which cases
Antworten
  • in case of a woman over 35 years or partner is older than 50 years
  • having a child with congenital anomalies of the previous pregnancy
  • all of the answers are correct
  • in case of unknown father

Frage 53

Frage
Mass neonatal screening for phenylketonaria, congenital hypothyroidism, 21-hydroxylase deficiency is conducted
Antworten
  • 2-5 days after birth
  • Up to 30 days after birth
  • In 30-32 g.w.

Frage 54

Frage
Under the law for the medical establishments, a patient should
Antworten
  • take care of his own health
  • observe the order of the medical and healthcare establishments
  • pay for the provided medical service

Frage 55

Frage
Medical establishments for hospital care include
Antworten
  • Complex oncological centre
  • Hospital for active treatment
  • Hospital for rehabilitation, long-term treatment and rehabilitation

Frage 56

Frage
Which of the following statements about primary medical care is not correct
Antworten
  • Assistance involving comprehensive health care for patients
  • Primary medical care is a key element of the national health system
  • Primary medical care services provides qualified stationary assistance

Frage 57

Frage
Reasons for hospitalisation include
Antworten
  • acute or chronic illness, maternity
  • acute or chronic illness, disease
  • medical, social, medico-social

Frage 58

Frage
Non-government humanitarian activities are carried out by
Antworten
  • Ministry of Health
  • The Red Cross
  • Regional Health Inspectorate
  • Rescue services

Frage 59

Frage
The healthcare system in England refers to
Antworten
  • Health insurance system
  • Voluntary healthcare system
  • Budgetary healthcare system

Frage 60

Frage
The law for medical establishments was adopted in
Antworten
  • 1999
  • 1998
  • 1997

Frage 61

Frage
The National Framework Contract shall be concluded between
Antworten
  • The National Health Insurance Fund and professional organisation
  • The National Health Insurance Fund and people who use health services
  • The National Health Insurance Fund and the Healthcare facilities

Frage 62

Frage
What are the conditions for registering a DCC/Diagnostic and consultative center
Antworten
  • Minimum 3 physicians in various specailties, registry and diagnostic imaging
  • Minimum 10 physicians in various specailties, registry and diagnostic imaging and clinical laboratory
  • Minimum 15 physicians in various specailties, laboratory and one-day surgery

Frage 63

Frage
Leading cause of death in Bulgaria are
Antworten
  • Diseases of the respiratory system
  • Diseases of the digestive system
  • Diseases of the blood circulatory system

Frage 64

Frage
The main method of active follow-up, observation, treating and recovery the individual health is
Antworten
  • prophylactic method
  • clinical method
  • dispensary method

Frage 65

Frage
Secondary prevention includes
Antworten
  • Selective screening of newborns
  • Neonatal mass screening
  • Taking folic acid before contraception
  • Biochemical screening of pregnant women
  • Health information and health education

Frage 66

Frage
Which of the following statements are correct for "term births"
Antworten
  • birth from 35 completed weeks to less than 40 completed weeks of gestation
  • birth from 40 completed weeks to less than 48 completed weeks of gestation
  • birth from 37 completed weeks to less than 42 completed weeks of gestation

Frage 67

Frage
The third medical sickness certificate due to pregnancy and childbirth is issued by
Antworten
  • a GP or an obstetrician-gynaecologist
  • a paediatrician
  • obstetrician-gynaecologist in the units of the hospital care

Frage 68

Frage
Early neonatal infant mortality is determined by the the deaths of liveborn infants in the period of
Antworten
  • 0-28
  • 0-1
  • 0-7

Frage 69

Frage
Primary prevention induces
Antworten
  • Immunisation
  • Screening
  • Social rehabilitation
  • Iodization of salt
  • Prophylaxis establishment

Frage 70

Frage
Medical establishments for hospital care are
Antworten
  • specialised and multi-profile hospitals, for active treatment and university hospitals
  • specialised and multi-profile hospitals, for active or long-term treatment, rehabilitation, long-term treatment and rehabilitation and university hospitals
  • long-term treatment, rehabilitation, long-term treatment and rehabilitation and university hospitals

Frage 71

Frage
The GP/dental practitioner has the mandate to issue medical sickness certificate
Antworten
  • up to 7 days at once generally
  • up to 14 days at once generally
  • up to 40 days at once generally

Frage 72

Frage
The first medical sickness certificate due to pregnancy and childbirth is issued by
Antworten
  • a GP or an obstetrician-gynaecologist
  • a pediatrician
  • obstetrician-gynaecologist in the units of the hospital care

Frage 73

Frage
Biochemical screening of pregnant women is conducted in
Antworten
  • 11-14 (early) or 15-20 (late) gw
  • 6-7 (early) or 22-24 (late) gw
  • 15-20 (early) or 30-321 (late) gw

Frage 74

Frage
Legalisation of the healthcare system of Bulgaria is done by
Antworten
  • Minister of Health
  • Council of Ministers
  • National Assembly

Frage 75

Frage
The medical sickness certificate for pregnancy and birth is divided into 3 medical sickness certificates as follows
Antworten
  • I for 42 calendar days, II for 48 calendar days, III for 45 calendar days
  • I for 48 calendar days, II for 42 calendar days, III for 45 calendar days
  • I for 45 calendar days, II for 42 calendar days, III for 48 calendar days

Frage 76

Frage
In which cases a GP makes referrals to outpatient specialist and inpatient services
Antworten
  • Need for advisory obligatory opinion for prophylaxis and dispensary examinations
  • Assessment of the health condition at upon patient's request
  • Emergency

Frage 77

Frage
Tertiary prevention include
Antworten
  • Prophylactic examination
  • Immunisation (vaccinations)
  • Screening tests
  • Iodisation of salt
  • Social rehabilitation

Frage 78

Frage
How many medical sickness certificates are issued in case of delivery of a dead child
Antworten
  • Only the first medical sickness certificate
  • Three medical sickness certificates
  • First and second medical sickness certificates

Frage 79

Frage
Which of the following statements are correct
Antworten
  • The right of the individual or couple to make decisions about the number of children they want to have, the time of their birth is a basic human right and is called family planning
  • In case of pregnancy and maternity
  • All women planning a pregnancy are recommended to take 200 micrograms of folic acid (Vitamin B9) daily at least 1 month before the concept

Frage 80

Frage
The National Health Strategy is adopted by:
Antworten
  • Minister of Health
  • Council of Ministers
  • National Health Assembly

Frage 81

Frage
Under the Law for medical establishments, the outpatient care establishments are
Antworten
  • Ambulatory for primary medical care, ambulatory for specialised medical care, medical and medical dental centre, diagnostic consultative centre, Independent medical diagnostic and medical technical laboratories, dental centres
  • Ambulatory for primary medical care, ambulatory for specialised medical care
  • Ambulatory for primary medical care, ambulatory for specialised medical care, medical and medical dental centre, diagnostic consultative centre, Independent medical diagnostic and medical technical laboratories, dental centres, complex centres

Frage 82

Frage
Healthcare system in Germany is
Antworten
  • Health insurance
  • Voluntary Health Insurance
  • Budget Health Service

Frage 83

Frage
Which certificate is given in 45 days of pregnancy
Antworten
  • By GP
  • Ob-Gyn

Frage 84

Frage
Secondary prevention of congenital diseases
Antworten
  • Prenatal selective screening
  • Prenatal biochemical screening
  • Massive neonatal screening – 2-5days after birth

Frage 85

Frage
How many weeks of gestation for the term birth?
Antworten
  • 37 to 42 weeks
  • 40 to 48 weeks
  • 35 to 40 weeks

Frage 86

Frage
You lose medical insurance if you haven’t paid for how many months?
Antworten
  • 6 months
  • 3 months
  • 1 month

Frage 87

Frage
What is the main method of follow up/ observance studies?
Antworten
  • dispensary method
  • prophylaxis

Frage 88

Frage
What is ECDC and where is it based? Ans: [blank_start]European[blank_end] center for [blank_start]Diseases[blank_end] [blank_start]Prevention[blank_end] and [blank_start]Control[blank_end] based in [blank_start]Solna[blank_end], [blank_start]Sweden[blank_end]
Antworten
  • Diseases
  • Prevention
  • Control
  • European
  • Solna
  • Sweden

Frage 89

Frage
Which one about primary medical care is not correct?
Antworten
  • assistance that provides comprehensive care to the patients
  • one of the main elements of the national health system
  • provides high quality stationary medical assistance

Frage 90

Frage
Year of the medical establishment act?
Antworten
  • 1998
  • 1999

Frage 91

Frage
Minimum number of doctors in the medical commission?
Antworten
  • 2
  • 5
  • 3

Frage 92

Frage
NGO bodies
Antworten
  • Red cross
  • Rescue service

Frage 93

Frage
World health organisation was established in the year Ans: [blank_start]1948[blank_end]
Antworten
  • 1948

Frage 94

Frage
The highest authority of world health organization is Ans: [blank_start]Director General[blank_end]
Antworten
  • Director General

Frage 95

Frage
The types of analytical studies are:
Antworten
  • field studies
  • experimental
  • cross-sectional
  • environmental
  • descriptive
  • case-control
  • observational
  • cohort

Frage 96

Frage
There is an association between the exposure and disease of interest beyond what might be expected from error alone.
Antworten
  • H0
  • H1

Frage 97

Frage
Matching Questions 1. Virulence [blank_start]c[blank_end] 2. Epidemic [blank_start]a[blank_end] 3. Case Definition [blank_start]b[blank_end] 4. Prognosis [blank_start]d[blank_end] 5. Source for the Agent [blank_start]e[blank_end] a) Occurrence of more cases of disease than would normally be expected in a specific place or group of people over a given period of time b) Set of standard criteria for deciding whether or not a person has a certain disease c) The severity of disease that the agent causes in the host d) The possible outcomes of a disease or condition and the likelihood that each one will occur e) Place where the agent originates, lives, grows, and multiples.
Antworten
  • c
  • d
  • e
  • a
  • b
  • a
  • b
  • c
  • d
  • e
  • b
  • c
  • d
  • e
  • a
  • d
  • e
  • a
  • b
  • c
  • e
  • a
  • b
  • c
  • d

Frage 98

Frage
The natural changes of the population consist of [blank_start]Birth[blank_end] and [blank_start]Death[blank_end]
Antworten
  • Birth
  • Death

Frage 99

Frage
The population where the number of people over 50 in is higher than the number of people under age 12 is the [blank_start]Regressing[blank_end]
Antworten
  • Regressing

Frage 100

Frage
The common purposes of the health assessment include [blank_start]Health Promotion[blank_end] and [blank_start]Disease Prevention[blank_end]
Antworten
  • Health Promotion
  • Disease Prevention

Frage 101

Frage
The elements of PHC are
Antworten
  • Education
  • Health promotion
  • Local disease control
  • Expanded program of immunisation
  • Social history
  • Maternal and childcare
  • Essential Drugs
  • Nutrition and food supply
  • Injuries
  • Treatment for common diseases

Frage 102

Frage
Risk factors: Patient characteristics or factors associated with an increased probability of developing disease on condition
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 103

Frage
Portal of entry: Pathway by which the agent can leave the source
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 104

Frage
Host= The organism that is susceptible to the effect of the agent
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 105

Frage
Bias= The organism that is susceptible to the effect of the agent
Antworten
  • True
  • False
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