Frage 1
Frage
The average number of years that people can expect to live in a country
Ans: [blank_start]Life Expectancy[blank_end]
Frage 2
Frage
Birthrate minus the death rate, without regard for migration, (birthrate-death rate):
Ans: Annual Population [blank_start]Growth[blank_end] Rate
Frage 3
Frage
The total economic value of all goods and services produced by a country in a year:
Ans: [blank_start]Gross Domestic Product[blank_end]
Frage 4
Frage
The number of deaths per 1000 people each year:
Ans: Crude [blank_start]Death[blank_end] Rate
Frage 5
Frage
The study of human populations, including their size, growth, density, distribution, and rates of births, deaths, education, etc. :
Ans: [blank_start]Demography[blank_end]
Frage 6
Frage
Matching Questions
1. [blank_start]a[blank_end] - Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
2. [blank_start]d[blank_end] - Birth Rate
3. [blank_start]c[blank_end] - Population Distribution
4. [blank_start]e[blank_end] - Fertility Rate
5. [blank_start]b[blank_end] - Migration
a. The total economic value of goods and services produced within a country in a year.
b. The large-scale and continual movement of people.
c. The pattern of where a population settles in a given place.
d. Number of live births per 1000 people each year.
e. The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their childbearing years.
Antworten
-
a
-
b
-
c
-
d
-
e
-
d
-
e
-
a
-
b
-
c
-
c
-
d
-
e
-
a
-
b
-
e
-
a
-
b
-
c
-
d
-
b
-
c
-
d
-
e
-
a
Frage 7
Frage
A person who moves into a country is a
Antworten
-
Demography
-
Migration
-
Emigrant
-
Immigrant
Frage 8
Frage
A person who is admitted in a country (other than their own) who is unable or unwilling to return because of turmoil or disaster
Antworten
-
Emigrant
-
Rural
-
Refugee
-
Urban
Frage 9
Frage
The average number of people who can read and write in a country.
Antworten
-
Birth Rate
-
Per Capita
-
Fertility Rate
-
Literacy Rate
Frage 10
Frage
Rural → A city area.
Frage 11
Frage
Population Growth → The percent change in population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths, and the difference between immigrants and emigrants each year. The percent change can be positive or negative, but is usually positive.
Frage 12
Frage
Zero Population Growth → When the birthrate and number of immigrants moving into a country equals the death rate and the number of emigrants moving out of a country each year.
Frage 13
Frage
Urban → A city area.
Frage 14
Frage
Infant Mortality Rate → The number of babies that die before the age of 1 year per 1000 live births each year.
Frage 15
Frage
Life Expectancy → The average number of people who can read and write in a country
Frage 16
Frage
Standard of Living → The conscious effort to educate couples on how to regulate the number and spacing of births with the use of artificial and natural methods of contraception, how to keep children healthy, and the impact of children on their finances.
Frage 17
Frage
WHO : [blank_start]World[blank_end] Health Organisation is the United Nations specialised agency for [blank_start]health[blank_end]. It’s objective, as set out the Constitution, is the attainment by all peoples of the [blank_start]highest[blank_end] possible level of health. Health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease of infirmity.
Frage 18
Frage
Regional offices (WHO): are created to establish a regional organisation to [blank_start]meet[blank_end] and [blank_start]take[blank_end] decisions about the special [blank_start]need[blank_end] of an area. For example : Africa, Americas, Europe, south-east Asia, eastern Mediterranean, western Pacific.
Frage 19
Frage
Health is defined as a state of complete [blank_start]physical[blank_end], [blank_start]mental[blank_end] and [blank_start]social[blank_end] well-[blank_start]being[blank_end] and not merely the absence of [blank_start]disease[blank_end].
Antworten
-
physical
-
mental
-
social
-
being
-
disease
Frage 20
Frage
GOBIFFF:
G- [blank_start]Growth monitoring[blank_end]
O- Promotion of [blank_start]oral rehydration therapy[blank_end] for the management of diarrhea
B- Promotion of [blank_start]breast feeding[blank_end]
I- [blank_start]Immunisation[blank_end]
F- [blank_start]Family spacing[blank_end]
F- [blank_start]Female education[blank_end]
F- [blank_start]Food supplementation[blank_end].
Antworten
-
Growth monitoring
-
oral rehydration therapy
-
breast feeding
-
Immunisation
-
Family spacing
-
Female education
-
Food supplementation
Frage 21
Frage
Rare disease: (RD) represent about [blank_start]10[blank_end]% of all human medical illnesses and infirmities. A rare disease is a disease that occurs [blank_start]infrequently[blank_end] or [blank_start]rarely[blank_end] in the general population. In order to be considered as rare, each specific disease cannot affect more than a [blank_start]limited[blank_end] number of people out of the whole population.
Antworten
-
infrequently
-
rarely
-
10
-
limited
Frage 22
Frage
Bias: is the systematic [blank_start]error[blank_end] in an epidemiological study, that could lead to [blank_start]invalid[blank_end] results and conclusion.
They are 3 types:
1. [blank_start]Selection[blank_end] bias
2. [blank_start]Information[blank_end] ([blank_start]unclassification[blank_end]) bias
3. [blank_start]Confounding[blank_end] bias
Antworten
-
error
-
invalid
-
Selection
-
Information
-
Confounding
-
unclassification
Frage 23
Frage
Relative risk: is the ratio of the incidence in the [blank_start]exposed[blank_end] group (Ie) compared to the incidence in the [blank_start]unexposed[blank_end] group (Ine).
RR= Ie / Ine
Frage 24
Frage
Medical sickness certificate is issued for
Antworten
-
Calendar days
-
Working days
-
Both answers are correct
Frage 25
Frage
In case of premature birth when 45 day sick leave has not expired the women
Antworten
-
Is entitled to use the days left or unused days for leave , due to pregnancy, which are included in the third medical sickness certificate
-
is entitled to use the days left or the unused days to leave, due to pregnancy, which are included in the second medical sickness certificate
-
is not entitled to use what is remained or the unused days due to pregnacy
Frage 26
Frage
Health insurance in Bulgaria is
Antworten
-
Obligatory and voluntary
-
Non-obligatory
-
Obligatory
Frage 27
Frage
The expert evaluation of permanent incapacity of work can not be carried out by
Antworten
-
Medical consultative commission
-
Territorial expert medical commission
-
National expert medical commission
Frage 28
Frage
According to its scope health policy is
Antworten
-
National, regional, municipal
-
Regional, municipal, primary health policy
-
Drug policy, policy of specific disease or group of disease
Frage 29
Frage
WHO primary health care strategy was adopted at
Antworten
-
The International Conference in Alma Ata
-
The International meeting in Manila
-
The International Conference in Otawa
Frage 30
Frage
The Health care system in the United States refers to
Frage 31
Frage
Natural growth of the population is determined by
Antworten
-
The difference between general fertility and marital fertility
-
The difference between birth rate and mortality
-
The difference between birth rate and marriage
Frage 32
Frage
The main function of Territorial expert medical commission is
Antworten
-
Expert evaluation of permanent incapacity for work
-
Expert evaluation of temporary incapacity for work less than 6 months
-
Expert evaluation of certain professional activity
Frage 33
Frage
Perinatal mortality is defined
Antworten
-
Neonatal and post-neonatal mortality
-
Early and late neonatal mortality
-
Stillbirths and early neonatal mortality
Frage 34
Frage
Social Rehabilitation refers to
Antworten
-
secondary prevention
-
tertiary prevention
-
primary prevention
Frage 35
Frage
Public health is determined by 3 main groups of indices
Antworten
-
Demographic indices, physical development and activity, Disease indices
-
Age structure, Prevalence, Acceleration
-
Birth rate, Mortality rate, Physical development and activity
Frage 36
Frage
The medical sickness certificate has
Antworten
-
Financial, legal, medical function
-
Social, legal, documentary function
-
Documentary, financial, legal function
Frage 37
Frage
Medical consulting commission include
Antworten
-
No less than 2 permanent members- physician with a specialty
-
No less than 5 permanent members- physician with a specialty
-
No less than 3 permanent members- physician with a specialty
Frage 38
Frage
The medical establishment for hospital care shall consist of
Antworten
-
clinics and/or departments with beds, medical diagnostic and medical technical laboratories, departments without beds, hospital pharmacy, consulting rooms, units for administrative, economic and service activities
-
medical-technical laboratories, clinics with beds, administration
-
consultative diagnostic block, pharmacy, station block, administrative economic block, registration, departments
Frage 39
Frage
Health care syatem in Bulgaria is
Frage 40
Frage
What is the shortest duration of the medical sickness certificate?
Frage 41
Frage
In the case of normal pregnancy women have the right to
Antworten
-
2 free ultrasound examinations- once in the first trimester of pregnancy and once at the fifth month of pregnancy
-
3 free ultrasound examination- once in the first trimester and two at the third month and once at the fifth month of pregnancy
-
4 free ultrasound examination- two in the first trimester of pregnancy, once at the fifth month and once at the ninth month
Frage 42
Frage
Fertile age is from to?
Antworten
-
20-36 years
-
15-49 years
-
25-55 years
Frage 43
Frage
The medical establishments are registered under
Frage 44
Frage
The second medical sickness certificate due to pregnancy and childbirth is issued by
Frage 45
Frage
Health establishments are created under
Frage 46
Frage
The National Health Programme is adopted by:
Antworten
-
Minister of Health
-
Council of Ministers
-
National Assembly
Frage 47
Frage
The medical consultation commission has mandative to issue
Antworten
-
medical sickness certificate up to 30 days at once and up to 180 calendar per year
-
extension of the medical sickness certificate for more than 14 days
-
medical sickness certificate up to 60 days at once and up to 180 calendar days per year
-
an expert decision (evaluation)
Frage 48
Frage
The instalment shaft be made by the employer or by an administrative body and by the insured person in the following proportion
Frage 49
Frage
Which are the top death causes by ICD-10 classes
Antworten
-
Trauma and poisoning, neoplasms, disease of circulatory system, disease of the respiratory system
-
Disease of the circulatory system, diseases of the respiratory system, neoplasms, trauma and poisoning
-
Diseases of the circulatory system, neoplasms, diseases of the respiratory system, diseases of the digestive system
Frage 50
Frage
Which of the following statements are CORRECT
Antworten
-
Territorial expert medical commission has the mandate to issue medical sickness certificate based on a clinical examination and expert evaluation of the medical records
-
Temporary inability for work (sick leave) is the present in the occasions of looking after a diseased or quarantined member of the family, urgent accompany of a sick family member for medical examination
-
Territorial expert medical commission has the right to give more than 6 months
-
A medical sickness certificate may be issued retroactively
Frage 51
Frage
The National Expert Medical Commission is:
Antworten
-
other establishment under the law for medical establishments
-
health establishments under the health act
-
medical establishments for hospital care under the law for medical establishments
Frage 52
Frage
Genetic counselling is mandatory in which cases
Antworten
-
in case of a woman over 35 years or partner is older than 50 years
-
having a child with congenital anomalies of the previous pregnancy
-
all of the answers are correct
-
in case of unknown father
Frage 53
Frage
Mass neonatal screening for phenylketonaria, congenital hypothyroidism, 21-hydroxylase deficiency is conducted
Frage 54
Frage
Under the law for the medical establishments, a patient should
Antworten
-
take care of his own health
-
observe the order of the medical and healthcare establishments
-
pay for the provided medical service
Frage 55
Frage
Medical establishments for hospital care include
Antworten
-
Complex oncological centre
-
Hospital for active treatment
-
Hospital for rehabilitation, long-term treatment and rehabilitation
Frage 56
Frage
Which of the following statements about primary medical care is not correct
Antworten
-
Assistance involving comprehensive health care for patients
-
Primary medical care is a key element of the national health system
-
Primary medical care services provides qualified stationary assistance
Frage 57
Frage
Reasons for hospitalisation include
Antworten
-
acute or chronic illness, maternity
-
acute or chronic illness, disease
-
medical, social, medico-social
Frage 58
Frage
Non-government humanitarian activities are carried out by
Frage 59
Frage
The healthcare system in England refers to
Frage 60
Frage
The law for medical establishments was adopted in
Frage 61
Frage
The National Framework Contract shall be concluded between
Antworten
-
The National Health Insurance Fund and professional organisation
-
The National Health Insurance Fund and people who use health services
-
The National Health Insurance Fund and the Healthcare facilities
Frage 62
Frage
What are the conditions for registering a DCC/Diagnostic and consultative center
Antworten
-
Minimum 3 physicians in various specailties, registry and diagnostic imaging
-
Minimum 10 physicians in various specailties, registry and diagnostic imaging and clinical laboratory
-
Minimum 15 physicians in various specailties, laboratory and one-day surgery
Frage 63
Frage
Leading cause of death in Bulgaria are
Antworten
-
Diseases of the respiratory system
-
Diseases of the digestive system
-
Diseases of the blood circulatory system
Frage 64
Frage
The main method of active follow-up, observation, treating and recovery the individual health is
Antworten
-
prophylactic method
-
clinical method
-
dispensary method
Frage 65
Frage
Secondary prevention includes
Antworten
-
Selective screening of newborns
-
Neonatal mass screening
-
Taking folic acid before contraception
-
Biochemical screening of pregnant women
-
Health information and health education
Frage 66
Frage
Which of the following statements are correct for "term births"
Antworten
-
birth from 35 completed weeks to less than 40 completed weeks of gestation
-
birth from 40 completed weeks to less than 48 completed weeks of gestation
-
birth from 37 completed weeks to less than 42 completed weeks of gestation
Frage 67
Frage
The third medical sickness certificate due to pregnancy and childbirth is issued by
Frage 68
Frage
Early neonatal infant mortality is determined by the the deaths of liveborn infants in the period of
Frage 69
Frage
Primary prevention induces
Frage 70
Frage
Medical establishments for hospital care are
Antworten
-
specialised and multi-profile hospitals, for active treatment and university hospitals
-
specialised and multi-profile hospitals, for active or long-term treatment, rehabilitation, long-term treatment and rehabilitation and university hospitals
-
long-term treatment, rehabilitation, long-term treatment and rehabilitation and university hospitals
Frage 71
Frage
The GP/dental practitioner has the mandate to issue medical sickness certificate
Antworten
-
up to 7 days at once generally
-
up to 14 days at once generally
-
up to 40 days at once generally
Frage 72
Frage
The first medical sickness certificate due to pregnancy and childbirth is issued by
Frage 73
Frage
Biochemical screening of pregnant women is conducted in
Antworten
-
11-14 (early) or 15-20 (late) gw
-
6-7 (early) or 22-24 (late) gw
-
15-20 (early) or 30-321 (late) gw
Frage 74
Frage
Legalisation of the healthcare system of Bulgaria is done by
Antworten
-
Minister of Health
-
Council of Ministers
-
National Assembly
Frage 75
Frage
The medical sickness certificate for pregnancy and birth is divided into 3 medical sickness certificates as follows
Antworten
-
I for 42 calendar days, II for 48 calendar days, III for 45 calendar days
-
I for 48 calendar days, II for 42 calendar days, III for 45 calendar days
-
I for 45 calendar days, II for 42 calendar days, III for 48 calendar days
Frage 76
Frage
In which cases a GP makes referrals to outpatient specialist and inpatient services
Frage 77
Frage
Tertiary prevention include
Frage 78
Frage
How many medical sickness certificates are issued in case of delivery of a dead child
Antworten
-
Only the first medical sickness certificate
-
Three medical sickness certificates
-
First and second medical sickness certificates
Frage 79
Frage
Which of the following statements are correct
Antworten
-
The right of the individual or couple to make decisions about the number of children they want to have, the time of their birth is a basic human right and is called family planning
-
In case of pregnancy and maternity
-
All women planning a pregnancy are recommended to take 200 micrograms of folic acid (Vitamin B9) daily at least 1 month before the concept
Frage 80
Frage
The National Health Strategy is adopted by:
Antworten
-
Minister of Health
-
Council of Ministers
-
National Health Assembly
Frage 81
Frage
Under the Law for medical establishments, the outpatient care establishments are
Antworten
-
Ambulatory for primary medical care, ambulatory for specialised medical care, medical and medical dental centre, diagnostic consultative centre, Independent medical diagnostic and medical technical laboratories, dental centres
-
Ambulatory for primary medical care, ambulatory for specialised medical care
-
Ambulatory for primary medical care, ambulatory for specialised medical care, medical and medical dental centre, diagnostic consultative centre, Independent medical diagnostic and medical technical laboratories, dental centres, complex centres
Frage 82
Frage
Healthcare system in Germany is
Frage 83
Frage
Which certificate is given in 45 days of pregnancy
Frage 84
Frage
Secondary prevention of congenital diseases
Antworten
-
Prenatal selective screening
-
Prenatal biochemical screening
-
Massive neonatal screening – 2-5days after birth
Frage 85
Frage
How many weeks of gestation for the term birth?
Antworten
-
37 to 42 weeks
-
40 to 48 weeks
-
35 to 40 weeks
Frage 86
Frage
You lose medical insurance if you haven’t paid for how many months?
Antworten
-
6 months
-
3 months
-
1 month
Frage 87
Frage
What is the main method of follow up/ observance studies?
Antworten
-
dispensary method
-
prophylaxis
Frage 88
Frage
What is ECDC and where is it based?
Ans: [blank_start]European[blank_end] center for [blank_start]Diseases[blank_end] [blank_start]Prevention[blank_end] and [blank_start]Control[blank_end] based in [blank_start]Solna[blank_end], [blank_start]Sweden[blank_end]
Antworten
-
Diseases
-
Prevention
-
Control
-
European
-
Solna
-
Sweden
Frage 89
Frage
Which one about primary medical care is not correct?
Antworten
-
assistance that provides comprehensive care to the patients
-
one of the main elements of the national health system
-
provides high quality stationary medical assistance
Frage 90
Frage
Year of the medical establishment act?
Frage 91
Frage
Minimum number of doctors in the medical commission?
Frage 92
Frage 93
Frage
World health organisation was established in the year
Ans: [blank_start]1948[blank_end]
Frage 94
Frage
The highest authority of world health organization is
Ans: [blank_start]Director General[blank_end]
Frage 95
Frage
The types of analytical studies are:
Antworten
-
field studies
-
experimental
-
cross-sectional
-
environmental
-
descriptive
-
case-control
-
observational
-
cohort
Frage 96
Frage
There is an association between the exposure and disease of interest beyond what might be expected from error alone.
Frage 97
Frage
Matching Questions
1. Virulence [blank_start]c[blank_end]
2. Epidemic [blank_start]a[blank_end]
3. Case Definition [blank_start]b[blank_end]
4. Prognosis [blank_start]d[blank_end]
5. Source for the Agent [blank_start]e[blank_end]
a) Occurrence of more cases of disease than would normally be expected in a specific place or group of people over a given period of time
b) Set of standard criteria for deciding whether or not a person has a certain disease
c) The severity of disease that the agent causes in the host
d) The possible outcomes of a disease or condition and the likelihood that each one will occur
e) Place where the agent originates, lives, grows, and multiples.
Antworten
-
c
-
d
-
e
-
a
-
b
-
a
-
b
-
c
-
d
-
e
-
b
-
c
-
d
-
e
-
a
-
d
-
e
-
a
-
b
-
c
-
e
-
a
-
b
-
c
-
d
Frage 98
Frage
The natural changes of the population consist of [blank_start]Birth[blank_end] and [blank_start]Death[blank_end]
Frage 99
Frage
The population where the number of people over 50 in is higher than the number of people under age 12 is the [blank_start]Regressing[blank_end]
Frage 100
Frage
The common purposes of the health assessment include [blank_start]Health Promotion[blank_end] and [blank_start]Disease Prevention[blank_end]
Antworten
-
Health Promotion
-
Disease Prevention
Frage 101
Frage
The elements of PHC are
Antworten
-
Education
-
Health promotion
-
Local disease control
-
Expanded program of immunisation
-
Social history
-
Maternal and childcare
-
Essential Drugs
-
Nutrition and food supply
-
Injuries
-
Treatment for common diseases
Frage 102
Frage
Risk factors: Patient characteristics or factors associated with an increased probability of developing disease on condition
Frage 103
Frage
Portal of entry: Pathway by which the agent can leave the source
Frage 104
Frage
Host= The organism that is susceptible to the effect of the agent
Frage 105
Frage
Bias= The organism that is susceptible to the effect of the agent