Copy and Edit

GENERAL EXAMINATION OF PATIENTS-Internal Medicine 3rd Year- PMU

Description

GENERAL EXAMINATION OF PATIENTS-Internal Medicine 3rd Year- PMU
Med Student
Quiz by Med Student , updated more than 1 year ago
Med Student
Created by Med Student over 6 years ago
2097
21
0

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
The patient takes forced orthopnoic position in bed when having
Answer
  • Pulmonary abscesses
  • Acute pancreatitis
  • Left ventricle heart failure

Question 2

Question
The gait with small steps is typical for
Answer
  • Parkinsonismus
  • Hemiparesis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 3

Question
Claudicatio intermittens (intermittent limping) is met in
Answer
  • Ankylosing spondylitis
  • Damaged arterial blood circulation of the lower extremities
  • Tetany

Question 4

Question
Asthenic habitus (stature) is characterized by
Answer
  • Short height, well presented subcutaneous fat tissue
  • Tall height, reduced subcutaneous fat tissue
  • Middle height, well developed muscleskeletal system

Question 5

Question
The normal body mass index is
Answer
  • 15-18. 5 kg/m2
  • 30-35 kg/m2
  • 18.5-24.9 kg/m2

Question 6

Question
Redness of the face (rubeosis) is met in
Answer
  • Polycytemia
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Chronic pyelonephritis

Question 7

Question
Icterus Jaundice) is met
Answer
  • Hepatitis
  • Chronic ulcerative colitis
  • Hemolysis

Question 8

Question
Rubin icterus is typical for
Answer
  • Megaloblastic anemia
  • Hemolytic anemia
  • Hepatitis

Question 9

Question
Central (warm) cyanosis is met in
Answer
  • Atherosclerosis of peripheral blood vessels of the lower extremities
  • Chronic pulmonary diseases e. g. Bronchial asthma, COPD etc.
  • Thrombosis of a peripheral blood vessel

Question 10

Question
Peripheral (cold) cyanosis is present in
Answer
  • COPD
  • Left ventricle heart failure
  • Vasculitis of peripheral arteries

Question 11

Question
Angioneurotic edema (Quincke's oedema) is met in
Answer
  • Renal diseases
  • Heart failure
  • Drug and food allergy

Question 12

Question
Xanthelasmata are
Answer
  • Deposed lipid fractions on the eyelids in arteriosclerotic patients
  • Purulent vesicles
  • Small, dot-like hemorrhagic skin lesions

Question 13

Question
Intensive pigmentation of the overt regions of the body as well as the physiologically hyper-pigmented regions is called)
Answer
  • Vitiligo
  • Melanodroma
  • Naevi pigmentnsi

Question 14

Question
Which statements referring to the temperature curves are correct
Answer
  • Febris septica (septic fever) is presented with high amplitudes of 3-4 C, increases significantly in the afternoon, followed by a sudden drop, accompanied by profuse sweating
  • Febris septica is presented with circade variations about 1 C for several days
  • Febris undulans (undulating fever) is presented with gradual increase up to 39-40 C for several days, followed by a gradual decrease for several days or weeks

Question 15

Question
Which is the correct definition of febris continua (continuous fever):
Answer
  • Febrile periods (days or weeks) with gradual increase of the temperature up to 40 C, followed by a gradual decrease and an a febrile period
  • Moderate to high fever with circade variations about 1 C, without reaching 37 C
  • Permanent febrile state, lasting several days with circade temperature variations less than 1 C

Question 16

Question
Rectal temperature is
Answer
  • 0.5-1.0 C higher than the axillar
  • Equal to the axillar
  • 0.5 C lower than the axillar

Question 17

Question
Subfebrile temperature is
Answer
  • 37-37.5 C
  • 37-38 C
  • 37.5 C

Question 18

Question
Febris undulans is typical for
Answer
  • Lobar pneumonia
  • Sepsis
  • Hodgkin's lymphoma

Question 19

Question
Septic fever is presented with
Answer
  • Circade temperature variations < 1 C
  • Consecutive febrile periods (clays or weeks). And afebrile periods lasting several days
  • Large circacle temperature variations of 4-5 C

Question 20

Question
The heart state in febrile state is
Answer
  • Unchanged
  • Increased by 8-10 beats per minute for every degree higher than 37 C
  • Increased by 2-3 beats per minute for every degree higher than 37 C

Question 21

Question
The lightest degree of disturbed consciousness is
Answer
  • Sopor
  • Obnubilation
  • Somnolence

Question 22

Question
Presented tendon, stun and mucose reflexes are found in
Answer
  • Coma
  • Sopor
  • Somnolence

Question 23

Question
Delirium tremens with visual hallucinations for insects and small animals is typical for
Answer
  • Hepatic failure
  • Barbiturate intoxication
  • Alcoholism

Question 24

Question
Tower-shaped skull is found in
Answer
  • Acromegaly
  • Hyperglucocorticisrn
  • Congenital hemolytic anemia (Minkowski-Chauffard's disease)

Question 25

Question
Caput quadratum (square-shaped head) is met in
Answer
  • Rickets
  • Gigantism
  • Hypocorticism

Question 26

Question
Facies Iunata is typical for
Answer
  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Hyperparathyroidism
  • Hyperglucocolticism

Question 27

Question
Facies hectica is met in
Answer
  • Diffuse peritonitis
  • Lung tuberculosis
  • Neurosis

Question 28

Question
Long eyelashes are met in
Answer
  • Lung tuberculosis
  • Iron deficiency anemia
  • Thyrotoxicosis

Question 29

Question
Loss of eyelashes is met in
Answer
  • Bronchiectasiae
  • Hypopituitarism
  • Lung tuberculosis

Question 30

Question
Hyperpigmentation of the eyelids is met in
Answer
  • Graves' disease
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Hypoparathyroidism

Question 31

Question
Exophthalmus is met in
Answer
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Graves' disease
  • Retroorbital tumors

Question 32

Question
Xerophthalmy is met in
Answer
  • Sjogren's syndrome
  • Hyperglucocorticism
  • Graves’ disease

Question 33

Question
Dilatation of pupils is called
Answer
  • Myosis
  • Ptosis
  • Mydriasis

Question 34

Question
Microstomia and microglossia are typical for
Answer
  • Thyrotoxicosis
  • Progressive systemic sclerosis
  • Hypothyroidism

Question 35

Question
Which diseases are presented with macroglossia
Answer
  • Acromegaly
  • Sclerodermia
  • Hypothyroidism

Question 36

Question
Polished tongue (Hunter's glossitis)- red, painful tongue with atropapillae is met in
Answer
  • Anaemia perniciosa (megaloblastic anaemia)
  • Hemolytic anaemia
  • Duodenal ulcer

Question 37

Question
Xerostomy is met in
Answer
  • Parkinsonismus
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Sjogren's syndrome

Question 38

Question
Ulceronecrotic lesions of oral mucosa are met in
Answer
  • Megaloblastic anaemia
  • Agranulocytosis
  • Leukemia

Question 39

Question
Enlarged parotid glands are found in
Answer
  • Leukemia
  • Sjogren's syndrome
  • Iron deficiency anaemia

Question 40

Question
Epistaxis (bleeding from the nose) is observed in
Answer
  • Arterial hypertension
  • Hypoparathyroidism
  • Hemorrhagic diathesis

Question 41

Question
Enlarged jugular veins are met in
Answer
  • Congestive right ventricle heart failure
  • Compression by a retrosternal goiter
  • Laryngeal oedema

Question 42

Question
“Jumping carotid arteries”are met in
Answer
  • Aortic regurgitation
  • Mitral regurgitation
  • Graves disease

Question 43

Question
Voice changes are found in (>l)
Answer
  • Hyperglucocorticism
  • Severe hypothyroidism
  • Acromegaly

Question 44

Question
Which group of cervical lymph nodes is affected first in Hodgkin's disease
Answer
  • Submandibular
  • Supraclavicular
  • Along the anterior and posterior margins of sternocleidomastoid muscle

Question 45

Question
Lymphadenomegaly is tender in
Answer
  • Metastases in the lymph nodes
  • Hodgkin's disease
  • Rapid enlargement of the lymph nodes due Lo inflammatory diseases

Question 46

Question
Lymph nodes are very hard, painless, forming conglomerates in
Answer
  • Metastases from solid tumors
  • Inflammatory processes
  • Tuberculosis

Question 47

Question
The final etiologic diagnosis of lymphadenomegaly is made by
Answer
  • Physical examination of the lymph nodes
  • Biopsy and histological analysis
  • Lymphography

Question 48

Question
Enlarged lymph nodes in the left supraclavicular region are met in
Answer
  • Metastases from a stomach cancer, so called Wirchof gland
  • Metastases from other neoplasmata
  • Inflammatory diseases of the head and neck
Show full summary Hide full summary

Want to create your own Quizzes for free with GoConqr? Learn more.

Similar

General Pathoanatomy Final MCQs (401-519)- 3rd Year- PMU
Med Student
General Pathoanatomy Final MCQs (301-400)- 3rd Year- PMU
Med Student
Social Medicine 2 Final MCQs- 3rd Year- PMU
Med Student
Cardiovascular System- Internal Medicine 3rd Year PMU
Med Student
Respiratory System- Internal Medicne 3rd Year- PMU
Med Student
Disaster Medical Management and Support- Test 2 Disaster Medicine- PMU- 3rd Year
Med Student
Disaster- Test 1 Disaster Medicine- PMU- 3rd Year
Med Student
Nephrology- Internal Medicine 3rd Year- PMU
Med Student
Haemopoetic System- Internal Medicine 3rd Year- PMU
Med Student
Examination of Musculoskeletal System- Internal Medicine 3rd Year- PMU
Med Student
Biological AOD. Sanitary control- Test 5 Disaster Medicine- 3rd Year PMU
Med Student
Browse Library