Genetics Exam 1- Final exam

Beschreibung

Just exam 1 questions, all answers so far are A! Need to be changed.
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Assuming Mendel/s principles, if a heterozygote is test-crossed the genotypic ratios would be:
Antworten
  • 1:!
  • 3:!
  • 9:3:3:1
  • 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1
  • none of the above

Frage 2

Frage
Assuming Mendel's principles, if a heterozygote is selfed and the phenotypic ratio is 1:2, what could explain this?
Antworten
  • incomplete-dominance
  • X-linked inheritance
  • lethal alleles
  • epistasis
  • none of the above

Frage 3

Frage
Comb shape in chickens represents one of the classic examples of gene interaction. Two gene pairs interact to influence the shape of the comb. The genes for rose comb (R) and pea comb (P) together produce walnut comb. The fully homozygous recessive condition (rrpp) produces the single comb. Assume that a pea-comb chicken is corssed with a walnut-comb chicken and the following offspring are produced: 30 walnut, 15 rose, 9 pea and 2 single. What are the probable genotypes of the parents
Antworten
  • Rrpp x RrPp
  • RrpP x RRPp
  • RRpp x rrPp
  • rrPp x RrPp
  • none of the above

Frage 4

Frage
Comb shape in chickens represents one of the classic examples of gene interaction. Two gene pairs interact to influence the shape of the comb. The genes for rose comb (R) and pea comb (P) together produce walnut comb. The fully homozygous recessive condition (rrpp) produces the single comb. Assume that a pea-comb chicken is corssed with a walnut-comb chicken and the following offspring are produced: 30 walnut, 15 rose, 9 pea and 2 single. What are all the genotypes from such a cross?
Antworten
  • R_P_, R_pp, rrP_, rrpp
  • R_Pp, R_pp, RrPp, rrpp
  • R_Pp, R_pp, rrPp, rrPp
  • rrPp x RrPp
  • none of the above

Frage 5

Frage
You testcross a pea plant with genotype TtWw. What fraction of the offspring will have the genotype TtWw, assuming Mendel/s principles.
Antworten
  • 1/4
  • 1/6
  • 1/8
  • 1/16
  • none of the above

Frage 6

Frage
How many different gamete are possible from an organism with genotype AABBDd, assuming Mendel's principles?
Antworten
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • none of the above

Frage 7

Frage
The phenomenon of heterozygote advantage is seen in Marfan's syndrome.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 8

Frage
Use the following for 8-10. Green hair is autosomal dominant to blue hair and the trait is coded for by one. A gene haired alien has children with a green haired alien and they have a blue haired alien child. Use the following answers. You can use 1 answer more than once. Assume Mendel's principles. What is the probability that their next child has blue hair and is a male?
Antworten
  • 1/4
  • 1/8
  • 5/34
  • 9/64
  • none of the above

Frage 9

Frage
Use the following for 8-10. Green hair is autosomal dominant to blue hair and the trait is coded for by one. A gene haired alien has children with a green haired alien and they have a blue haired alien child. Use the following answers. You can use 1 answer more than once. Assume Mendel's principles. What is the probability of getting a green haired alien, then a blue haired alien and then a green haired alien?
Antworten
  • 1/4
  • 1/8
  • 5/34
  • 9/64
  • none of the above

Frage 10

Frage
Use the following for 8-10. Green hair is autosomal dominant to blue hair and the trait is coded for by one. A gene haired alien has children with a green haired alien and they have a blue haired alien child. Use the following answers. You can use 1 answer more than once. Assume Mendel's principles. What is the probability of getting only 2 out of 6 aliens with green hair?
Antworten
  • 1/4
  • 1/8
  • 5/34
  • 9/64
  • none of the above

Frage 11

Frage
Mome has blood type B and baby Joe has blood type O. What blood type can the boy's father not have?
Antworten
  • Type A
  • Type B
  • Type O
  • Type AB
  • two of the answers are correct

Frage 12

Frage
Before interphase human germ cells are 2C and 2n, and after the mitotic cell cycle the end products are 2C and n
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 13

Frage
Before interphase human germ cells are 2C and 2n , and after meiosis 1 the end products are
Antworten
  • C and n
  • 2C and 2n
  • C and 2n
  • 2c and n
  • none

Frage 14

Frage
A women who is homozygous for hemophilia has children with a man who has hemophilia. What is the probability that they will have a normal child?
Antworten
  • 1/8
  • 1/48
  • 1/3
  • 1/2
  • none of the above

Frage 15

Frage
A women who is homozygous for hemophilia has children with a man who has hemophilia. What is the probability that they will have an affected daughter?
Antworten
  • 1/8
  • 1/48
  • 1/3
  • 1/2
  • none of the above

Frage 16

Frage
A women who is homozygous for hemophilia has children with a man who has hemophilia. What is the probability that their next three children will have hemophilia?
Antworten
  • 1/8
  • 1/48
  • 1/3
  • 1/2
  • none of the above

Frage 17

Frage
If a female is a heterozygote for a X-linked disease she may show the disease because...
Antworten
  • co-dominance
  • of X-chromosome inactivation
  • more females than males are affected
  • of sex-limited traits
  • more males than females are affected

Frage 18

Frage
18. What is the mode of inheritance for colorblindness? 19. What is the mode of inheritance of maleness? 20. What is mode of inheritance of PKU (phenylktonuria)? Answer the first one and just read the explanation for the answers to 19 and 20.
Antworten
  • autosomal recessive
  • X-linked recessive
  • autosomal dominant
  • sex-linked
  • none of the above

Frage 19

Antworten
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E

Frage 20

Frage
A bald man and a non-bald women have a non-bald son and bald daughter, what is the probability that heir next child will be a non-bald daughter?
Antworten
  • 1/4
  • 1/2
  • 3/4
  • 1/8
  • none of the above

Frage 21

Frage
A gene has 9 alleles in a population. How many different genotypes are possible, assuming Mendel's principles?
Antworten
  • 21
  • 45
  • 90
  • 10
  • none of the above

Frage 22

Frage
In a Chi-squared test, as the value of the X^2 increases, the likelihood/probability of rejecting the null hypothesis -------. Use the a table. Too lazy to post it in here.
Antworten
  • Increases
  • Decreases
  • Does not change
  • All of the above

Frage 23

Frage
In a chi-squared test, if the X^2 value is found at a Probability (p value) of more than 0.05, then you would fail to reject the null hypothesis
Antworten
  • true
  • false

Frage 24

Frage
Two individuals with Huntington's disease want to have a child and you are the genetic counselor. What do you advice them about the probability that they will have an affected child?
Antworten
  • 1/4
  • 3/4
  • 1/3
  • 2/3
  • none of the above

Frage 25

Frage
If a mutation in a gene gives rise to many different unrelated phenotype, this is called:
Antworten
  • co-dominance
  • epistasis
  • pleiotrophy
  • two of the above
  • none of the above

Frage 26

Frage
Human -------- pass their---------to----------
Antworten
  • Females/ autosomes/ sons
  • Males/ X chromosome/ sons
  • males/ y chromosomes/ daughters
  • females/ X chromosomes/ sons only
  • two of the answers are correct

Frage 27

Frage
In a strand of Drosophilia, purple eyes are dominant to yellow eyes and eye color is X-linked. What insects could you cross to ensure 100% purple eyed progeny?
Antworten
  • yellow eyed female X purple eyed male
  • purple (homozygous) eyed female X yellow eyed male
  • purple (heterozygous) eyed female X yellow eyed male
  • A and B
  • A and C

Frage 28

Frage
For Questions 30-33, choose from the following answers. You can use one answer more than once. 30 will be the correct answer for this question. See explanation for 31-33 answers 30. The synaptonemal complex is found in----- 31. The sister chromatide undergo separation during----- 32/ The homologues pair up during------ 33. the homologues separate during------
Antworten
  • telophase
  • anaphase 2
  • prophase 1
  • metaphase 2
  • none of the answers are correct

Frage 29

Frage
Polar microtubules connect with the centromeres.
Antworten
  • true
  • false

Frage 30

Frage
The house fly, Musca domestica, has a haploid chromosome number of 8. How many chromatids should be present in a diploid, somatic, metaphase cell?
Antworten
  • 8
  • 16
  • 32
  • 64
  • none of the above

Frage 31

Frage
Crossing over/recombination occurs during pachytene of Prophase 2.
Antworten
  • true
  • false

Frage 32

Frage
Genes A and B are 20 cM apart and are in replusion. Suppose that a double heterozygote is test-crossed, what percentage of offspring would have the aaBb phenotype?
Antworten
  • 12%
  • 20%
  • 30%
  • 40%
  • 24%

Frage 33

Frage
If the calculated Rf value from a dihybrid testcross was 0.5, then
Antworten
  • the genes might be linked
  • the genes are in coupling
  • the genes might not be linked
  • the genes are x-linked
  • two of the above

Frage 34

Frage
If two genes C and D are linked, then the expected genotypic ratio of progeny after a testcross of a double heterozygote is:
Antworten
  • 1:1:1:1:1:1:1
  • 9:3:3:1
  • 1:1:1:1
  • Impossible to predict
  • None of the above

Frage 35

Frage
In the testcross expeirments, the frequency of recombination between genes a and b is 0.5, between b and c is 0.2, between a and c is 0.3 and between b and d is 0.1. what is the order of all four genes?
Antworten
  • c-b-d-a
  • d-b-c-a
  • a-d-c-b
  • b-a-c-d
  • a-b-c-d
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