Frage 1
Frage
Effect on the human hearing system alternating waves of compression and expansion:
Antworten
-
noise;
-
physical noise;
-
wave;
-
sound;
-
physiological noise.
Frage 2
Frage
Какими параметрами звуковых волн характеризуется шум как физическое явление?
Antworten
-
частота (f) и скорость (v);
-
колебания и звуковое давление (p);
-
интенсивность звука (J) и звуковая мощность (N);
-
плотность звуковой энергии (E);
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 3
Frage
Frequency of the sound is measured?
Frage 4
Frage
Range of sound perceived by the human ear, limited hearing thresholds and pain sensation related to the frequency:
Frage 5
Frage
Depend on temporal characteristics noises are divided into:
Antworten
-
mechanical, aerodynamic, hydrodynamic and electromagnetic;
-
mechanical, aerodynamic;
-
permanent and non-permanent;
-
octave, one-third and half-octave;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Frage 6
Frage
Noise of natural origin are divided into:
Antworten
-
mechanical, aerodynamic, hydrodynamic and electromagnetic;
-
mechanical, aerodynamic;
-
permanent and non-permanent;
-
octave, one-third and half-octave;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Frage 7
Frage
For approximate estimation (in most cases, when the spectrum is unknown) is allowed the characteristic of the constant noise in the workplace to take the sound level in:
Frage 8
Frage
Noise protection facilities used in industrial plants, divided into:
Antworten
-
Architectural and planning, organizational and technical;
-
collective and personal protective equipment;
-
architectural and planning, organizational and technical, collective and personal protection;
-
Architectural and planning;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Frage 9
Frage
Depending on the method of transmission of vibrations to the human body are distinguished:
Frage 10
Frage
What categories of general vibration depending on the source of its origin could be?
Frage 11
Frage
Means of protection against vibration is divided into:
Antworten
-
collective and personal;
-
Architectural and planning, organizational and technical;
-
architectural and planning, organizational and technical, collective and personal protection;
-
Architectural and planning;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Frage 12
Frage
Types of vibroisolation:
Frage 13
Frage
What groups are sources of electromagnetic radiation in the production?
Antworten
-
products that are specifically designed to radiate electromagnetic energ
-
devices are not designed to emit electromagnetic energy in space, but when electric current flowing, and thus there is a parasitic radiation of electromagnetic waves;
-
1 и 2;
-
electrostatic fields;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Frage 14
Frage
How classified electromagnetic waves?
Antworten
-
radio, optical;
-
optical and ionizing;
-
radiofrequency, optical and ionizing;
-
infrared and ultraviolet;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Frage 15
Frage
Form of radiation sickness:
Antworten
-
acute;
-
chronic;
-
short-term;
-
2 и 3;
-
1 и 2.
Frage 16
Frage
Basic methods of radiation protection:
Antworten
-
protection by the distance
-
protection by the times;
-
shielding (screening);
-
personal protective equipment;
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 17
Frage
During the shielding to protect against radiation shield, the following materials:
Frage 18
Frage
Passing through the human body, what impact does it electric current?
Frage 19
Frage
How many degree has electric shocks?
Frage 20
Frage
How characterized degree I of electric shock?
Antworten
-
muscular twitching without loss of consciousness;
-
loss of consciousness, but with preserved respiration and heart;
-
loss of consciousness and heart disorder and / or breathing;
-
state of clinical death;
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 21
Frage
How characterized degree II of electric shock?
Antworten
-
muscular twitching without loss of consciousness;
-
loss of consciousness, but with preserved respiration and heart;
-
loss of consciousness and heart disorder and / or breathing;
-
state of clinical death;
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 22
Frage
How characterized degree III of electric shock?
Antworten
-
muscular twitching without loss of consciousness;
-
loss of consciousness, but with preserved respiration and heart;
-
loss of consciousness and heart disorder and / or breathing;
-
state of clinical death;
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 23
Frage
How characterized degree IV of electric shock?
Antworten
-
muscular twitching without loss of consciousness;
-
loss of consciousness, but with preserved respiration and heart;
-
loss of consciousness and heart disorder and / or breathing
-
state of clinical death;
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 24
Frage
Depends on what factors severity of electric shock?
Antworten
-
values of the force and voltage, type and frequency of the current;
-
electrical resistance of the human body;
-
duration of current flow through the human body;
-
individual features of human and environment;
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 25
Frage
Alternating current is more dangerous than permanent:
Antworten
-
at voltages up to 250-300 V;
-
at voltages above 1000 V;
-
always;
-
at 2000-3000V;
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 26
Frage
Permanent current is more dangerous than alternating:
Antworten
-
at voltages up to 250-300 V;
-
at voltages above 1000 V;
-
always;
-
at 20-30 V;
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 27
Frage
Electric shock to persons may occur in the following case:
Antworten
-
Touching the electrical parts of electrical installations;
-
touching the non-electrical parts of installations, is under voltages as a result of damage to the insulation;
-
the impact of touch voltage and step
-
touching the non-electrical parts of installations, is under voltages as a result of damage to the protective grounding;
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 28
Frage
Depending on the location of earthing relative to grounding equipment grounding devices are divided into types:
Frage 29
Frage
What types of earthing are?
Frage 30
Frage
Electrical protective means for its intended purpose are divided into:
Antworten
-
insulating, protecting and supporting;
-
insulation, protecting;
-
fencing, support;
-
insulating, protecting, supporting and partitions;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Frage 31
Frage
How many groups are of all the rooms on accessibility of electrical equipment and qualification of personnel?
Frage 32
Frage
How many groups are classified all the electrical installation for voltage?
Antworten
-
to 220 and above 220;
-
up to 1000 and up to 1000 V;
-
up to 20 V and above 20 V;
-
to 600 and up to 600 V;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Frage 33
Frage
How many qualifying groups for work on electrical equipment exist?
Frage 34
Frage
Systems of fire and explosion protection it is -
Antworten
-
a set of organizational measures and technical means to prevent human exposure to hazards of fire and explosion, and limit material damage;
-
complex organizational and technical means to prevent human exposure to hazards of fire and explosion;
-
complex organizational and technical means to limit the material damage;
-
fire alarm and evacuation plan;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Frage 35
Frage
Fire protection (explosion protection) facilities provided with:
Antworten
-
right choice fire resistance of the object and the limits of fire resistance of individual elements and structures, as well as limiting the spread of fire in the event of occurrence of the fire;
-
provision of fire security facility, gas rescue and mountain rescue services;
-
using of active explosion suppression systems and application designs easily dumped in buildings;
-
using systems of smoke protection and safe evacuation of people and using of fire alarm, notification and firefighting;
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 36
Frage
How many categories are subdivided production depending on the used or stored on them materials and substances by explosion and fire?
Frage 37
Frage
Why plants for fire and explosion hazard categorization is essential?
Antworten
-
as largely determines the requirements for the building
-
as largely to determine requirements for the design and planning of the building;
-
allows the organization of fire protection and technical lighting
-
to determine the requirements for the regime and operation;
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 38
Frage
The degree of fire resistance is called:
Antworten
-
the ability of the building (structure) generally resist the destruction of the building in case of fire;
-
ability of building (structure) to put out fires;
-
ability of building (structure) to withstand natural disasters;
-
all of the answers are correct
-
all of the answers are wrong
Frage 39
Frage
How many degrees are classified for fire resistance of the building and construction?
Frage 40
Frage
How many groups are divided flammability constructions?
Frage 41
Frage
From the point of view of fire safety general plans of industries should:
Antworten
-
provide the necessary distance from the borders to the neighboring enterprise and place of settlement;
-
provide for the proper zoning of buildings and structures according to their destination and other characteristics
-
satisfy the required fire breaks between buildings and structures;
-
provide the necessary distance from the boundaries of the enterprise to the strip main railways and waterways;
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 42
Frage
The common fire barriers include
Antworten
-
fire walls;
-
Fire protection bulkheads;
-
Fire overlaping;
-
fire zones and water units;
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 43
Frage
From what materials must be made fire barriers?
Antworten
-
of conventional materials;
-
of non-combustible materials;
-
of metallic materials;
-
all of the answers are correct
-
all of the answers are wrong
Frage 44
Frage
Why are established smoke hatches and mine?
Antworten
-
provides direction smoke removal;
-
provide non-smoke pollution of adjacent spaces;
-
facilitate the detection fire site;
-
all of the answers are correct
-
all of the answers are wrong
Frage 45
Frage
Why are used easy dumped enclosing structures?
Antworten
-
they are destroyed in the explosion, causing the pressure inside the building is reduced and the main supporting building structures are not destroyed
-
they provide directional removal of smoke
-
they facilitate the detection fire site
-
provide non-smoke pollution of adjacent spaces
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 46
Frage
What factors are dangerous to humans in the early stages of a fire?
Antworten
-
high temperature;
-
reduction in the concentration of oxygen;
-
appearance of of toxic substances in the air of the room;
-
poor visibility due to smoke content;
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 47
Frage
How is called the time from the start of the fire to a dangerous situation for a person?
Antworten
-
evacuation time;
-
time of salvation;
-
the critical duration of the fire;
-
all of the answers are correct
-
all of the answers are wrong
Frage 48
Frage
On what principles are based methods of fire extinguishing?
Antworten
-
the removal of heat from the combustion zone;
-
reduce the concentration of fuel or oxidizer in the combustion zone;
-
braking of the chemical reaction of combustion;
-
2 и 3;
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 49
Frage
What gases are used to extinguish the fire?
Frage 50
Frage
What types of fire extinguishers do you know?
Frage 51
Frage
What reasons underlie emergencies?
Antworten
-
comprehensible and incomprehensible
-
complete and incomplete;
-
explainable and unexplainable;
-
internal and external
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 52
Frage
How many stages of an emergency are allocated?
Frage 53
Frage
Classification of emergency for departmental belonging?
Antworten
-
construction and industry;
-
housing and municipal, domestic sphere;
-
transport communications and transport;
-
agriculture and forestry;
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 54
Frage
Classification of emergency situations on the field of:
Antworten
-
technogenic and natural origin;
-
environmental and man-made;
-
social origin;
-
all of the answers are wrong;
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 55
Frage
Classification of emergency on the scale of distribution:
Frage 56
Frage
Classification of emergency on the propagation velocity of danger:
Antworten
-
sudden with fast-propagating danger;
-
propagating a moderate speed;
-
with a slow propagating velocity;
-
all of the answers are wrong;
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 57
Frage
Natural emergencies include:
Antworten
-
geophysical and geological hazards;
-
meteorological and agro-meteorological hazards;
-
marine hydrology and hydrological hazards, natural fires
-
infectious diseases of humans, animals, damage of agricultural plants with diseases and pests;
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 58
Frage
Technogenic emergencies include:
Antworten
-
industrial and transportation accidents, fires;
-
accident with ejection of highly toxic substances, poisoning materials and biological poisoning materials;
-
sudden collapse of buildings and hydrodynamic accidents;
-
accidents in electric power systems, on public network of life support, at wastewater treatment plants;
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 59
Frage
Social emergency include:
Frage 60
Frage
What natural emergencies are not typical of the Republic of Kazakhstan?
Frage 61
Frage
What does it mean civil defense?
Frage 62
Frage
On what principle are created the formation of civil defense in organizations, regions, cities and districts?
Frage 63
Frage
Whose orders to follow the territorial formation of civil defense?
Antworten
-
appropriate akims;
-
appropriate heads of civil defense
-
appropriate staff of civil defense;
-
Minister of Emergency Situations;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Frage 64
Frage
Which of the major types of civil defenses formation are?
Frage 65
Frage
Who shall not be included in the formations of civil defense?
Antworten
-
Disabled groups 1,2,3;
-
Pregnant women;
-
women with children under 8 years;
-
men and women of nonworking age
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 66
Frage
To eliminate the effects of natural and man-made emergency situations from the existing groups of CD and regular specialized units are created emergency response teams of districts total number high alert:
Frage 67
Frage
To eliminate the effects of natural and man-made emergency situations from the existing groups of CD and regular specialized units are created emergency response teams of cities total number high alert:
Frage 68
Frage
To eliminate the effects of natural and man-made emergency situations from the existing groups of CD and regular specialized units are created emergency response teams of region total number high alert:
Frage 69
Frage
Problem of increasing the sustainability of facilities management, nowadays is becoming increasingly important due to several reasons:
Antworten
-
weakening mechanism of state regulation and safety in production, reduction of labor and technological discipline at all levels of production, as well as reducing emergency sustainable production;
-
high progressive deterioration of fixed assets while reducing the rate of renewal, as well as increasing the technological capacity of production, growth in transport, storage and study of hazardous substances, materials and products, waste production that threaten people and the environment;
-
the idle legislative, legal and regulatory framework, and insufficient of scientific basis of risk analysis problem in security management and disaster prevention;
-
reduction of exactness and effectiveness of government operations, and the possibility of military conflicts and terrorist acts;
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 70
Frage
What does it mean the stability of work of industrial facility?
Antworten
-
the ability of industrial facility in an emergency peacetime and wartime to restore production in the shortest possible time;
-
the ability of industrial facility in an emergency peacetime and wartime produce established products in volume and nomenclature under the relevant plans;
-
the ability of industrial facility in an emergency peacetime and wartime to avoid stopping production;
-
1 и 2;
-
2 и 3.
Frage 71
Frage
What is the general similarity between the industrial facilities?
Antworten
-
there is no similarity, all, each object is unique;
-
in all buildings being carried out production;
-
density of development at many facilities is 30-60%;
-
2 и 3;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Frage 72
Frage
What factors are affecting on the preparation facility for use in an emergency peacetime and wartime?
Antworten
-
area of the facility and readiness of the object to the restoration of production;
-
internal planning and construction of territory of the facility;
-
energy supply system and technological process;
-
production links and the system management
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 73
Frage
Cities with high economic, strategic and defense value:
Frage 74
Frage
How many groups have categorized cities on importance?
Frage 75
Frage
To what group of city classified cities refers the capital of RK and the cities with a population of 1 million or more?
Frage 76
Frage
Industrial enterprises and other organizations that have great economic and defense value:
Frage 77
Frage
On how many categories are divided categorized objects?
Frage 78
Frage
Main events in the task of improving sustainability of the object management:
Antworten
-
Reliable protection of employees and the preparation for recovery of production after the weak and partially average destruction;
-
increase the strength and sustainability of the important elements of objects and improvement of technological processes;
-
improving the sustainability management of facilities and material and technical supply;
-
development of measures to reduce the chance of secondary factors destruction and damage caused by them;
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 79
Frage
The main methods of protection in an emergency peacetime and wartime:
Antworten
-
shelter population in protective structures;
-
evacuation of the population from dangerous areas to safe areas;
-
provision of means of individual and health protection;
-
the correct use of personal and medical protection;
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 80
Frage
Classification of protective structures on protective properties:
Antworten
-
shelter, antiradiation shelter (ARS), the simplest shelter;
-
to protect the population, to host governments;
-
built-in and free-standing;
-
constructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected;
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 81
Frage
Classification of protective structures to destination:
Antworten
-
shelter, antiradiation shelter (ARS), the simplest shelter;
-
to protect the population, to host governments;
-
built-in and free-standing;
-
constructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected;
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 82
Frage
Classification of protective structures by location:
Antworten
-
shelter, antiradiation shelter (ARS), the simplest shelter;
-
to protect the population, to host governments;
-
built-in and free-standing;
-
constructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected;
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 83
Frage
Classification of protective structures on terms of building:
Antworten
-
shelter, antiradiation shelter (ARS), the simplest shelter;
-
to protect the population, to host governments;
-
built-in and free-standing;
-
constructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 84
Frage
Types of simple shelters:
Antworten
-
open slits and covered gaps;
-
to protect the population, to host governments;
-
built-in and free-standing;
-
constructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected;
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 85
Frage
Asylum divided in terms of capacity:
Antworten
-
up to 300 people - small capacity;
-
300-600 people - average capacity
-
more than 600 people - large capacity
-
all of the answers are correct
-
not divided.
Frage 86
Frage
What premises are in the shelters?
Antworten
-
main and auxiliary;
-
protecting and non-protecting;
-
for emergency peacetime and wartime;
-
all of the answers are correct
-
does not happen.
Frage 87
Frage
Which rooms are basic in the shelters?
Antworten
-
room for sheltered, control centers, health post (medical center);
-
room for sheltered, control stations, filter and ventilation room;
-
room for sheltered, health post (medical center), sanitary facilities
-
room for sheltered, diesel power plant, storage products;
-
room for sheltered, vestibules, medical center;
Frage 88
Frage
How much is the emergency supply of water for one person in shelter?
Antworten
-
3 liters for 2 days;
-
3 liters per day;
-
2 liters a day;
-
1 liter per day;
-
5 liters for 2 days
Frage 89
Frage
How much exits are there in the shelters?
Antworten
-
no more than two
-
at least two;
-
one;
-
at least three;
-
no more than three
Frage 90
Frage
Capacity of fabricated shelters:
Antworten
-
50 and 100 people
-
100 and 150 people
-
up to 25 people;
-
25 and 50 people;
-
more than 150 people
Frage 91
Frage
Normal capacity of the gap:
Antworten
-
5-10 people;
-
10-15 people;
-
50 people;
-
60-75 people;
-
more than 75 people.
Frage 92
Frage
Most capacity of the gap:
Antworten
-
5-10 people;
-
10-15 people;
-
50 people
-
60-75 people;
-
more than 75 people.
Frage 93
Frage
Who makes the decision to evacuate in time of war, as well as in emergency situations of natural and technogenic character?
Frage 94
Frage
Who carried the evacuation in time of war, as well as in emergency situations of natural and technogenic character?
Frage 95
Frage
Personal protective equipment are divided into:
Antworten
-
respiratory protection and skin protection;
-
respiratory protection and the protection of eyes;
-
eyes protection and skin protection;
-
respiratory protection, skin protection, protection of eyes;
-
only the general.
Frage 96
Frage
To protect workers chemically hazardous facilities are used:
Antworten
-
cotton-gauze bandages;
-
fabric masks;
-
industrial gas masks;
-
insulating gas masks;
-
do not apply.
Frage 97
Frage
Universal home first aid kit equipped with:
Frage 98
Frage
Actions in the area of emergency to rescue people, material and cultural values, environmental protection, its localization and suppression or broughtto the lowest possible level of exposure characteristic for it hazards:
Frage 99
Frage
Civil defense of force include:
Antworten
-
military units of CD;
-
territorial and object formation of CD;
-
formation of civil defense and emergency services;
-
the republican and regional operational and rescue teams;
-
all of the answers are correct
Frage 100
Frage
Civil defense of force include:
Antworten
-
military units of CD;
-
territorial and object formation of CD;
-
formation of civil defense and emergency services
-
the republican and regional operational and rescue teams;
-
all of the answers are correct