16366904
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Quiz von Berfin Miiau, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Berfin Miiau
vor mehr als 5 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
Is the rapid distribution of the inflammatory process in the peribronchial tissue typical for bronchiolitis?
Antworten
-
yes
-
no
Frage 2
Frage
Can angina complicate with hyperplasia of the lymph follicles of the tonsils?
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 3
Frage
Can chronic adhesive leptomeningitis complicate with nerve injury?
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 4
Frage
Podocytes are located on
Antworten
-
the proximal convoluted tubule
-
the visceral sheet of Bauman capsule
Frage 5
Frage
Are the basal membranes of the endometrial glands in glandular hyperplasia preserved?
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 6
Frage
Is jaundice a feature of hemolytic anemia?
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 7
Frage
Is the sago spleen characteristic for Hodgkin lymphoma?
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 8
Frage
Can aneurysms be caused by inflammatory changes in the vascular wall?
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 9
Frage
Is the cortical surface of the kidney in chronic glomerulonephritis smooth and even?
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 10
Frage
Can rheumatism affect the pericardium?
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 11
Frage
Is the basement membrane of the epithelium destroyed in cervical carcinoma in situ?
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 12
Frage
Are the both kidneys symmetrically affected in chronic obstructive pyelonephritis?
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 13
Frage
Is hemorrhage of the adrenal glands typical in septic form of epidemic meningitis?
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 14
Frage
Is fibrinoid necrosis at the base of a chronic peptic ulcer typical for recovery phase?
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 15
Frage
Do we often see staphylococcal pneumonia in adults?
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 16
Frage
Can acute toxic necrosis of liver develop after poisoning with mushrooms?
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 17
Frage
Are there cortical abscesses in the kidney in acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 18
Frage
Can eclampsia develop without pregnancy?
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 19
Frage
Are there light microscopy changes in the glomeruli in minimal change kidney disease (lipoid nephrosis)
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 20
Frage
Epulis is a benign tumor
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No, it is a tumor-like lesion
Frage 21
Frage
Is fibrinoid necrosis observed at the base of chronic ulver in the phase of remission?
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 22
Frage
Is it true that the pericardium may be affected in rheumatism ?
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 23
Frage
Is the symmetrical involvement of the kidneys in chronic pyelonephritis typical?
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 24
Frage
Are there abscesses in the kidneys in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 25
Frage
Fibroadenoma of breast is a malignant tumor
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 26
Frage
Can a tubal pregnancy end with live birth?
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 27
Frage
The changes in the spleen in Hodgkin's lymphoma are called "sago" spleen ?
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 28
Frage
Can tuberculosis cause sepsis?
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 29
Frage
For the second phase of pneumonia crouposa is characteristic the existence of leukocytes and fibrin in alveolar spaces?
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 30
Frage
Arteriolo-necrotic nephrosclerosis is found in benign hypertension
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 31
Frage
Dystrophic calcification can be found in complicated atherosclerotic plaques:
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 32
Frage
Arteriolo-sclerotic nephrosclerosis is found in malignant hypertension
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 33
Frage
In recent myocardial infarction an acute aneurism can be formed as a complication
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 34
Frage
The cicatrix of the heart forms during the recent myocardial infarction
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 35
Frage
In anemic infarction of the brain, pericellular and perivascular oedema can be seen in adjacent brain tissue
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 36
Frage
Acute purulent bronchitis can lead to bronchopneumonia
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 37
Frage
Lung cancer can be a complication of chronic bronchitis
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 38
Frage
Fungal pneumonias are usually interstitial
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 39
Frage
In the stage of congestion of pneumonia crouposa there can be heard crepitation
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 40
Frage
In fungal pneumonia histologically we observe 'mycetomas'
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 41
Frage
Diabetes accelerates the process of atherosclerosis
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 42
Frage
How many histological stages do we observe in lobar penumonia
Antworten
-
4
-
5
Frage 43
Frage
Is asbestosis a precancerous condition?
Antworten
-
Yes
-
No
Frage 44
Frage
In glomerulonephritis the urine is sterile
Antworten
-
Y
-
N
Frage 45
Frage
Minimal change disease of the kidneys is associated with nepritic syndrome
Antworten
-
Y
-
N
Frage 46
Frage
Membranous glomerulonephritis is associated with nephrotic syndrome
Antworten
-
Y
-
N
Frage 47
Frage
In rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis the prognosis is excellent
Antworten
-
Y
-
N
Frage 48
Frage
Can giant fibroadenoma have a malignant type of behaviour ?
Antworten
-
Y
-
N
Frage 49
Frage
Thecoma of the ovary is a benign tumor
Antworten
-
Y
-
N
Frage 50
Frage
Cysadenocarcinoma of the ovary is an epithelial tumor
Antworten
-
Y
-
N
Frage 51
Frage
Endodermal yolk sac tumor of the ovary is an epithelial tumor
Antworten
-
Y
-
N
Frage 52
Frage
In leptomeningitis purulenta there is a thick yellowish-grey exudate covering the convex surface of the brain
Antworten
-
Y
-
N
Frage 53
Frage
Schwanomma is a benign tumor of the sheeth of the peripheral nerves
Antworten
-
Y
-
N
Frage 54
Frage
Meningioma is a malignant tumor of the meninges of the brains
Antworten
-
Y
-
N
Frage 55
Frage
Sepsis is poly-etological
Antworten
-
Y
-
N
Frage 56
Frage
Sepsis is contagious
Antworten
-
Y
-
N
Frage 57
Frage
Silicotic nodules are located close to
Antworten
-
lymph vessels
-
bronchi
Frage 58
Frage
Apically located peripheral lung carcinoma is represented by the eponym
Antworten
-
Pancoast-Tobias
-
Claude-Bernard-Horner
Frage 59
Frage
'Thyroidization' of the kidney can be seen in
Antworten
-
chronic pyelonephritis
-
chronic glomerulonephritis
Frage 60
Frage
In which type of acute tubular necrosis is the basement membrane necrotic?
Antworten
-
nephrotoxic
-
ischemic
Frage 61
Frage
In rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis, the usual clinical syndrome is that of
Antworten
-
nephritic syndrome
-
nephrotic syndrome
Frage 62
Frage
Diffuse endocapillary glomerulonephritis is clinically associated with
Antworten
-
nephritic syndrome
-
nephrotic syndrome
Frage 63
Frage
Goodpasture syndrome affects mainly the kidneys and which other organ?
Antworten
-
lungs
-
blood vessels of the lower limbs
Frage 64
Frage
Which type of glomerulonephritis can be observed in Goodpasture syndrome?
Antworten
-
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
-
membranous glomerulonephritis
Frage 65
Frage
Which is the most common type of malignant tumor found in the urinary bladder?
Antworten
-
papilalry transitional cell carcinoma
-
leiomyosarcoma
Frage 66
Frage
What metaphor do we use to describe the tumor glands in adenocarcinoma of the uterus?
Antworten
-
front-to-back
-
back-to-back
Frage 67
Frage
Hyperthyroidism is
Antworten
-
increased function of the thyroid gland
-
increased function of the pituitary gland
Frage 68
Frage
In leptomeningitis tuberculosa the exudate is found on the
Antworten
-
convex surface of the brain
-
basal surface of the brain
Frage 69
Frage
One of the most common complications of tuberculous meningitis is
Antworten
-
remaining flaccid paralysis
-
adhesions causing hydrocephalia
Frage 70
Frage
Which localization of the tumors of the CNS is most common in children ?
Antworten
-
subtentorial
-
supratentorial
Frage 71
Frage
Which localization of the tumors of the CNS is most common in adults?
Antworten
-
subtentorial
-
supratentorial
Frage 72
Frage
Metastatic abscesses can be seen in
Antworten
-
septicemia
-
septicopyemia
Frage 73
Frage
A well circumscribed nodule attached to dura mater was resected, greyish-white in color, firm and measuring 4cm in diamter. The tumor is easily detached from the underlying dura and the underlying brain tissue shows a compression 'pit'.
Name the changes in the brain.
Antworten
-
focal atrophy
-
focal tumor infiltration
Frage 74
Frage
Where can we observe atherosclerotic changes?
Antworten
-
in arterioles
-
in medizum size arteries
-
in the aorta
-
in the femoral vein
Frage 75
Frage
Where can we observe atherosclerotic changes?
Antworten
-
carotid arteries
-
renal arteries
-
descending branch of left coronary artery
-
all of the above
Frage 76
Frage
What type of process do we notice in calcified ahterosclerotic plaque?
Antworten
-
metastatic calcification
-
hyaline accumulation
-
dystrophic calcification
-
fibrinoid necrosis
Frage 77
Frage
Arteriosclerosis can be seen in
Antworten
-
malignant hypertension
-
benign hypertension
-
both kidneys
-
arteria renalis
Frage 78
Frage
Which changes can be observed in the kidneys of a patient with hypertension and diabetes?
Antworten
-
Kimelstil-Wilson lesions (nodular glomerulosclerosis)
-
arteriolohyalinosis
-
atherosclerosis
-
mesangial hyperplasia
Frage 79
Frage
Which changes are usual findings in atherosclerosis of the aorta?
Antworten
-
smooth, even endothelial surface
-
firm, yellow-white plaques
-
narrowed opening at the places of branching of smaller arteries
-
aneurism
Frage 80
Frage
Which statements are true for aneurisms of the aorta
Antworten
-
they are pulsating with the rate of the pulse
-
can be the source of thromboembolism to other organ
-
they can cause wet gangrene of the foot
-
none of the above
Frage 81
Frage
Leriche syndrome includes the following
Antworten
-
it is a peripheral artery disease caused by occlusion of the abdominal aorta at its transition into the common iliac arteries
-
it is a peripheral artery disease involving blockage of both internal iliac veins
-
it causes impotence
-
no femoral pulse can be felt
Frage 82
Frage
Which syndrome can cause impotence and claudication?
Antworten
-
Kimelstil-Wilson syndrome
-
Leriche syndrome
-
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome
-
Pancoast-Tobias tumor
Frage 83
Frage
Clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis can be
Antworten
-
brain hemorrhage
-
MI
-
claudicatio intermittens
-
none of the above
Frage 84
Frage
Which of the following can complicate an atherosclerotic plaque?
Antworten
-
formation of an aneurism
-
dystrophic calcification
-
lipid degeneration of the liver
-
thrombosis
Frage 85
Frage
Which of the following is true about arteriolosclerotic nephrosclerosis?
Antworten
-
occurs in malignant hypertension
-
affects both kidneys symmetrically
-
pin-sized hemorrhages can be seen on the surface of the kidneys
-
both kidneys are smaller with finely granular surface
Frage 86
Frage
Which of the following can cause hypertrophy of the heart?
Antworten
-
systemic benign hypertension
-
pulmonary hypertension
-
hemodynamically insignificant interatrial defect
-
chronic pulmonary thromboembolism
Frage 87
Frage
Which metaphor do we use to call a heart with hypertrophic left and right ventricle
Antworten
-
cor hypertonicum
-
cor bovinum
-
tiger heart
-
armored heart
Frage 88
Frage
When can we call the heart armored?
Antworten
-
in chronic myocardial aneurism
-
in acute myocardial infarction
-
in acute hemorrhagic pericarditis
-
in chronic constrictive pericarditis
Frage 89
Frage
Which conditions can lead to hypertensive heart?
Antworten
-
foot gangrene
-
granulation tissue after acute myocardial infarction
-
benign systemic hypertension
-
pulmonary hypertension
Frage 90
Frage
What is scarring in heart?
Antworten
-
occurs when an acute myocardial aneurism ruptures
-
occurs after myocardial infarction
-
forms after maturation of granulation tissue in the myocardium
-
can lead to the formation of chronic myocardial aneurism
Frage 91
Frage
Which of the following can be used to prove the presence of a myocardial cicatrix?
Antworten
-
Congo red
-
Feulgen staining
-
Van Gieson staining
-
immunohistochemistry
Frage 92
Frage
In mitral stenosis we observe
Antworten
-
LV hypertrophy
-
LV atrophy
-
LA hypertrophy and dilation
-
detached thrombus in the left atrium
Frage 93
Frage
In aortic stensosi we observe
Antworten
-
LV hypertrophy
-
LV atrophy
-
LA hypertrophy and dilation
-
detached thrombus in the left atrium
Frage 94
Frage
Which of the following are synonyms of polyarteriitis nodosa?
Antworten
-
periarteriitis nodosa
-
panarteriitis nodosa
-
Wegener's granulomatosis
-
Kussmaul-Maier disease
Frage 95
Frage
What can we observe in fibrous endocarditis?
Antworten
-
chronic valvular changes
-
thickening of valve
-
fibrinous deposits
-
mature connective tissue
Frage 96
Frage
Which metaphor do we use for fibrinous pericartitis?
Antworten
-
armored heart
-
cor hypertonicum
-
tiger heart
-
cor villosum
Frage 97
Frage
What types of acute bronchitis can be observed?
Antworten
-
hemorrhagic
-
granulomatous
-
fibrinous
-
purulent
Frage 98
Frage
In acute bronchitis we find the following:
Antworten
-
mucosal oedema
-
mucosal hyperemia
-
hyperplasia of peribronchial mucinous glands
-
neutrophils
Frage 99
Frage
In acute bronchitis we see
Antworten
-
purulent exudate in the lumen
-
neutrophils
-
hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi
-
hypersecretion from the goblet cells
Frage 100
Frage
In acute bronchitis we can observe
Antworten
-
hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi
-
cor pulmonale
-
squamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium
-
none of the above
Frage 101
Frage
Chronic bronchitis can be characterized by the following
Antworten
-
hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi
-
squamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium
-
can cause cor pulmonale chronicum
-
all of the above
Frage 102
Frage
Which type of emphysema most frequently causes pneumothorax?
Antworten
-
paraseptal
-
senile
-
bullous
-
centrolobular
Frage 103
Frage
In diffuse pulmonary emphysema we can notice the following changes:
Antworten
-
the lungs are with increased density
-
the lungs are enlarged
-
we observe atrophy of the interalveolar septi
-
there is hypertrophy of the interalveolar septi
Frage 104
Frage
What is the order in which we observe the different histological stages in pneumonia crouposa?
Antworten
-
congestion, grey hepatisation, red hepatisation, resolution
-
grey hepatisation, congestion, red hepatisation, resolution
-
congestion, red hepatisation, grey hepatisation, resolution
-
congestion, red hepatisation, grey hepatisation, lung abscess
Frage 105
Frage
Which complications can we observe in lobar pneumonia ?
Antworten
-
carnification
-
fibrinous pleuritis
-
lung abscess
-
none of the above
Frage 106
Frage
In which stage of pneumonia crouposa can we hear crepitations?
Antworten
-
grey hepatisation
-
congestion
-
resolution
-
red hepatisation
Frage 107
Frage
Pleural friction in pneumonia crouposa can be detected in
Antworten
-
the stage of congestion
-
the stage of grey hepatisation
-
there is no pleural friction in pneumonia crouposa
-
all stages
Frage 108
Frage
Characteristic features of hypostatic pneumonia
Antworten
-
it is observed in the apical lobes of the lungs
-
it is unilateral
-
it is observed in the lower posterior segments of both lungs
-
there is impaired ventilation in the segments where it occurs
Frage 109
Frage
In hypostatic pneumonia
Antworten
-
there is activation of saprophytic flora
-
it is caused by pneumococci
-
it is caused by pneumocystis carini
-
there is hypoventilation in the lower posterior segments
Frage 110
Frage
In bronchopneumonia we can observe
Antworten
-
scattered grey-yellow foci in the lung parenchyma
-
confluent grey-yellow foci
-
central collection of pus in these foci
-
rusty sputum
Frage 111
Frage
Bronchopneumonia is characterized by:
Antworten
-
high fever, weakness, cough
-
can be complicated by septicopyemia
-
can be descending from purulent bronchitis
-
mycetoma
Frage 112
Frage
Fungal pneumonia can be caused by
Antworten
-
old age
-
long-term antibiotic treatment
-
in autoimmune diseases, where patients are treated with corticosteroids
-
immune deficit
Frage 113
Frage
In fungal pneumonia we can observe:
Antworten
-
fungal colonies
-
uncharacteristic clinical signs
-
interstitial pneumonia
-
Van Gieson positive fungi
Frage 114
Frage
In interstitial pneumonia
Antworten
-
there is involvement of only one lobe
-
the inflammatory infiltrate is rich in lymphocytes
-
plasma cells are seen in the inflammatory infiltrate
-
the interalveolar septi are thickened
Frage 115
Frage
In pneumonia crouposa we can observe the following histological changes:
Antworten
-
focal purulent inflammation
-
fibrino-purulent exudate in the alveoli
-
artifical detachment of the fibrin from the alveolar walls
-
spared alveoli filled with air
Frage 116
Frage
What are the characteristic microscopic features of chronic pyelonephritis?
Antworten
-
pericapsular glomerulosclerosis
-
mesangial hyperplasia
-
lymphoid infiltrates in the interstitium
-
"thyroidization" of the tubules
Frage 117
Frage
What is the most common outcome of tubal pregnancy?
Antworten
-
rupture of the fallopian tube
-
econdary peritoneal pregnancy
-
pregnancy with normal birth
-
fetal transition into lithopedion
Frage 118
Frage
Which of the following diseases affect the white substance of the brain ?
Antworten
-
post-vaccination encephalitis
-
polioencephalitis
-
multiple sclerosis
-
lethargic encephalitis
Frage 119
Frage
Where are the first and major vascular changes in hypertension?
Antworten
-
aorta
-
vessels of muscle type
-
arterioles
-
veins
Frage 120
Frage
Specify which stages are not found in lobar pneumonia
Antworten
-
proliferative
-
grey hepatization
-
red hepatization
-
resolution
Frage 121
Frage
The most common causes of acute post hemorrhagic anemia are:
Antworten
-
acute hemolysis
-
traumatic
-
intoxication
-
all three above
Frage 122
Frage
Which are tumor-like processes in the mouth
Antworten
-
polyp
-
fibroma
-
hemangioma
-
epulis
Frage 123
Frage
In myeloma often develops:
Antworten
-
hyper-para-proteinemia
-
amyloidosis
-
renal failure
-
chronic pyelonephritis
Frage 124
Frage
In periarteritis nodosa occur:
Antworten
-
calcium deposits in the vessel wall
-
endarteriitic changes
-
fibrinoid necrosis in the vessel wall
-
amyloidosis
Frage 125
Frage
Tubulorexis is seen in
Antworten
-
acute pyelonephritis
-
ischemic tubular necrosis
-
toxic tubular necrosis
-
urinary acid attack
Frage 126
Frage
Which of the above pathological processes, refers to the proliferative state of rheumatism?
Antworten
-
mucoid edema
-
fibrinoid deposition
-
growth of connective tissue
-
formation of granulomas
Frage 127
Frage
Basal leptomeningitis is found in:
Antworten
-
sepsis
-
tuberculosis
-
influenza
-
neurosyphilis
Frage 128
Frage
What diseases comrpise COPD?
Antworten
-
chronic bronchitis
-
primary pulmonary hypertension
-
lung carnification
-
pulmonary emphysema
Frage 129
Frage
Which of the ovarian tumors is related to transitional epithelium?
Antworten
-
Brenner tumor
-
adrenoblastoma
-
mucinous cystadenoma
-
serous cystadenoma
Frage 130
Frage
Typical changes in the heart in hypertension are
Antworten
-
hypertrophy of the left ventricle
-
hypertrophy of the right ventricle
-
mitral stenosis
-
brown atrophy of the liver
Frage 131
Frage
In classical nephritic syndrome is found
Antworten
-
heavy proteinuria over 3,5g/24h
-
erythroccytes in the urine
-
hypertension
-
azotemia
Frage 132
Frage
Which are the morpholigcal subtypes of ameloblastoma?
Antworten
-
cystic
-
laminar
-
soft
-
solid
Frage 133
Frage
What complications can occur at the site of chronic heart aneurysm?
Antworten
-
myocardial rupture
-
mural thrombosis
-
regeneration of the muscle layer
-
adhesive pericarditis
Frage 134
Frage
Indicate where the virsuses of hepatitis A & B replicate after enteral or parenteral penetration
Antworten
-
intestines
-
in mesenteric lymph nodes
-
in other lymphoid organs
-
in liver
Frage 135
Frage
Serous meningitis can be caused by
Antworten
-
herpes simplex infections
-
a streptococcal infection
-
influenza infection
-
mumps
Frage 136
Frage
"Big white kidneys" are seen in :
Antworten
-
chronic pyelonephritis
-
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
-
renal amyloidosis
-
diabetic nephropathy
Frage 137
Frage
Lobar pneumonia is:
Antworten
-
lobular
-
fibrinous
-
catarrhal
-
pleuropneumonia
Frage 138
Frage
What are the complications of atherosclerosis of the femoral artery?
Antworten
-
thrombophlebitis
-
atrophy of the limb
-
gangrene
-
thrombosis
Frage 139
Frage
The pathogenesis of hydrocephalus is due to:
Antworten
-
the increased volume of CSF
-
sweeling of the brain
-
imalance between absorption and spinal fluid production
-
ischemia
Frage 140
Frage
Indicate which diseases are intraepithelial neoplasms
Antworten
-
pre-cancers
-
tumor-like processes
-
invasive tumors
-
inflammatory diseases
Frage 141
Frage
When is mostly seen the acute aneurysm of the heart?
Antworten
-
in the acute phase of myocardial infarction
-
in diphtheria myocarditis
-
rheumatic myocarditis
-
at aortic stensosi
Frage 142
Frage
Early carcinoma of the stomach means
Antworten
-
carcinoma infiltrating submucosa
-
carcinoma in situ
-
carcinoma infiltrating muscular layer
-
carcinoma infiltrating the serosa
Frage 143
Frage
What is abortion?
Antworten
-
an inflammatory condition
-
a spontaneous abortion
-
artificial interruption of pregnancy
-
tumor
Frage 144
Frage
Which of the following morphologic methods are used for classifying the lymphomas?
Antworten
-
staining with van Gieson
-
PAS reaction
-
staining with von Kossa
-
immunohistochemistry
Frage 145
Frage
Which of these tumors frquently metastasize to bone ?
Antworten
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liposarcoma
-
osteosarcoma
-
prostate cancer
-
breast cancer
Frage 146
Frage
Which of the following thyroid cancer is associated with amyloidosis
Antworten
-
follicular carcinoma
-
medullary carcinoma
Frage 147
Frage
Which type of lung carcinoma has the worst prognosis
Antworten
-
squamous cell carcinoma
-
small cell carcinoma
Frage 148
Frage
Which of the following is true for medullary carcinoma of the breast
Antworten
-
worse prognosis
-
prominent lymphoid infiltrate
Frage 149
Frage
Which of the following type of lipids has the highest association with atherosclerosis
Antworten
-
triglycerides
-
low-density lipoproteins
Frage 150
Frage
Calcifying sclerosis of aorta and big arteries is type of
Antworten
-
dystrophic calcification
-
metastatic calcification
Frage 151
Frage
The most frequent form of primary glomerular disease in children is
Antworten
-
minimal change disease
-
acute glomerulonephritis
Frage 152
Frage
Hyperfunction of anterior pituitary in pre-pubertal children generally can result in
Antworten
-
Acromegaly
-
Gigantism
Frage 153
Frage
The role of external radiation in the tiology of thyroid cancer is predominant in
Antworten
-
papillary carcinoma
-
follicular carcinoma
Frage 154
Frage
The following type of carcinoma of the breast is characterized by 'indian file' pattern of tumor cells
Antworten
-
infiltration ductal carcinoma
-
invasive lobular carcinoma
Frage 155
Frage
Prostatic hyperplasia affects most often
Antworten
-
peripheral prostate
-
periurethral prostate
Frage 156
Frage
Which criteria refer to pernicious anemia
Antworten
-
low serum B12
-
megaloblastic anemia
-
antibody against internal factor of castle
-
gastric parietal cell antibody
Frage 157
Frage
Which of the following tumors have association with occupational exposure to asbestosis
Antworten
-
silicosis
-
malignant mesothelioma
-
squamous cell carcinoma
-
laryngeal carcinoma
Frage 158
Frage
Which of the following features characterize ulcerative colitis, except
Antworten
-
formation of crypt abscess and cryptitis
-
superficial mucosal ulceration
-
depletion of goblet cells and mucus
-
stricture formation in chronic cases
Frage 159
Frage
Philadelphia chromosome is characterized by
Antworten
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translocation (8;14)
-
t (9;22)
-
t (22;9)
-
t (14;8)
Frage 160
Frage
Which of the following are included in classic Hodgkin's disease
Antworten
-
histiocytic fibrosis
-
lymphocytic depletion
-
mixed cellularity
-
nodular sclerosis
Frage 161
Frage
Pulseless disease is
Antworten
-
temporal arteritis
-
kawasakis disease
-
takayasu arteritis
-
buergers disease
Frage 162
Frage
Crohns disease is characterized by the following histopathologic features
Antworten
-
non-caseating sarcoid like granulomas
-
deep transmural ulceration
-
multiple abscesses
-
pseudopolyps
Frage 163
Frage
the morphologic variants of diagnostic cells in Hosgkins disease are
Antworten
-
cells with bilobed nucleus appearing as mirror image
-
megaloblastic cells
-
lacunar type cell
-
large cleaved cells
Frage 164
Frage
according to monoclonal atherosclerotic hypothesis, the primary event in atherosclerosis is
Antworten
-
monoclonal proliferation of endothelial cells
-
monoclonal proliferation of smooth muscle cells
-
monoclonal proliferation of monocytes
-
monoclonal proliferation of foam cells
Frage 165
Frage
barretts oesophagus is
Antworten
-
congenital anomaly
-
inflammatory disease
-
metaplastic process
-
neoplastic lesion
Frage 166
Frage
the most common site of involvement of atherosclerotic aneurysm is
Antworten
-
arch of aorta
-
thoracic aorta
-
suprarenal part of abdominal aorta
-
infrarenal part of abdominal aorta
Frage 167
Frage
the following histologic types of bronchogenic carcinoma have strong association with cigarette smoking except
Antworten
-
squamous cell carcinoma
-
small cell carcinoma
-
large cell carcinoma
-
adenocarcinoma
Frage 168
Frage
the most important and common complicated atheromatous lesion in the coronary artery in acute myocardial infarction is
Antworten
-
calcification
-
coronary artery thrombosis
-
aneurysm
-
ulceration
Frage 169
Frage
in hypertensive heart disease left ventricular hypertrophy is correlated with
Antworten
-
duration of hypertension
-
severity of hypertension
-
cause of hypertension
-
severity of coronary atherosclerosis
Frage 170
Frage
The most common causative organism for lobar pneumonia is
Antworten
-
staphylococci
-
streptococci
-
pneumococci
-
haemophilus
Frage 171
Frage
The common complications of gastric ulcer are
Antworten
-
penetration
-
pneumonia
-
hemorrhage
-
perforation
Frage 172
Frage
Which of the following types of acute viral hepatitis become chronic hepatitis
Antworten
-
type A
-
type B
-
type C
-
all three answers are correct
Frage 173
Frage
What complication can occur due to atherosclerosis of femoral artery?
Antworten
-
thrombophlebitis
-
diabetes mellitus
-
gangrene
-
pulmonary thromboembolism
Frage 174
Frage
nephrotic syndrome develops in
Antworten
-
urine retention
-
acute renal failure
-
acute pyelonephritis
-
glomerulonephritis
Frage 175
Frage
the infection which leads to pyelonephritis may be a result of
Antworten
-
hematogenous dissemination
-
ascending dissemination
-
immune conflict
-
as a complication of glomerulonephritis
Frage 176
Frage
Which of the following diseases does not lead to neohrsclerosis
Antworten
-
atherosclerosis
-
DM
-
DI
-
gout
Frage 177
Frage
squamous cell carcinoma is a common tumor in the
Antworten
-
uterine body
-
ovaries
-
fallopian tubes
-
uterine cervix
Frage 178
Frage
Which of the morphological methods are used for subtyping lymphomas
Antworten
-
van gieson staining
-
PAS
-
von kossa staining
-
immunohistochemistry
Frage 179
Frage
Which of the following complications can develop in pulmonary carcinoma
Antworten
-
mantle pneumonia
-
brown induration of lungs
-
empyema
-
massive hemorrhage
Frage 180
Frage
Determine the pathologicalprocess in the lung parenchyma, having in mind the microscopic appearance- a focus of necrosis, detritus, leucocytes and macrophages
Antworten
-
acute pulmonary abscess
-
chronic pulmonary abscess
-
bronchiectasis
-
lung cancer in decay
Frage 181
Frage
Point out the characteristic macroscopic changes of chronic obstructive emphysema
Antworten
-
decreased in size lungs, collapsed to the hilum
-
lungs with increased volume
-
thick consistency of the lungs
-
reduced elasticity and soft consistency
Frage 182
Frage
What disease is endometriosis?
Antworten
-
inflammation of the uterine mucosa
-
inflammation of the uterine cervix
-
dishormonal disease
-
tumor
Frage 183
Frage
Gynecomastia is a disease of
Antworten
-
tetes
-
breast in women
-
ovaries
-
male breast
Frage 184
Frage
what is typical for the first stage of syphilis
Antworten
-
siphilides
-
ulcus durum
-
gumma
-
generalized lymphadenitis
Frage 185
Frage
for tuberculous meningitis the following histological changes are typical
Antworten
-
purulent infiltration in the meninges
-
endarteriitis obliterans
-
granulomatous inflamamtion
-
caseous necrosis
Frage 186
Frage
why are occupational diseases named pneumoconiosis?
Antworten
-
cor hypertonicum
-
disease of the lungs associated with mineral dust inhalation
-
pneumonia
-
infection of the bronchial wall and lung parenchyma
Frage 187
Frage
Which of the following factors play a role in the development of bronchial carcinoma?
Antworten
-
chronic bronchitis
-
smoking
-
influenca
-
work/environmental factors
Frage 188
Frage
what is the exudate in the pleural cavity and pericardial sac due to lymphatic spread of pulmonary carcinoma into them?
Antworten
-
fibrinous
-
serous
-
hemorrhagic
-
purulent
Frage 189
Frage
what forms of silicosis do u know?
Antworten
-
nodular
-
diffuse-sclerotic
-
senile
-
combination of a) & b)
Frage 190
Frage
Apically located peripheral pulmonary carcinoma is represented by the ponym
Antworten
-
claude-bernard horner syndrome
-
pancoast tobias
-
ptosis and miosis
-
enophthalmus
Frage 191
Frage
Which diseases complicate silicosis?
Antworten
-
cor hypertonicum
-
cor pulmonale chronicum
-
tuberculosis
-
pneumofibrosis
Frage 192
Frage
Claude-Bernard-Horner syndrome includes the following:
Antworten
-
ptosis, midriasis, anhydrosis
-
ptosis, miosis, increased sweating
-
ptosis, miosis, pseudoenophthalmus
-
anhydrosis
Frage 193
Frage
What possible gross changes we see in lung carcinoma?
Antworten
-
pneumonia-like form
-
ill-defined central node connected to a bronchus
-
linitis plastic
-
peripheral ill-defined node
Frage 194
Frage
Chronic bronchitis is usually accompanied by
Antworten
-
squamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium
-
phases of purulent inflammation
-
productive cough for at least 2 months/year for consecutive years
-
productive cough for at least 3 months/year for 2 consecutive years
Frage 195
Frage
Squamous cell lung carcinoma occurs
Antworten
-
in the middle lobe of the left lung
-
after quamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium of bronchi
-
as an ill-defined node connected to a bronchus
-
forming nests of tumor cells producing keratin
Frage 196
Frage
In small cell lung carcinoma we can observe
Antworten
-
numerous tumor cells with scant stroma
-
the tumor cells resemble oat-grains
-
it grows in a pneumonia-like fasion
-
the tumor cells have very high proliferative rate
Frage 197
Frage
Bronchiolo-alveolar pulmonary carcinoma is characterized by
Antworten
-
forms papillary folds into the alveolar lumen
-
it is a form of squamous cell carcinoma
-
the cells produce keratin
-
it is a form of adenocarcinoma
Frage 198
Frage
Hodgkin lymphoma has
Antworten
-
five histological variants
-
hodgkin cells
-
reed-sternberg cells
-
polyclonal inflammatory background
Frage 199
Frage
in hodgkin lymphoma we can observe
Antworten
-
effaced lymph node structure
-
nodular sclerosis histological form
-
mixed cellularity histological form
-
chronic myeloleukemia
Frage 200
Frage
Non-hodgkin lymphomas can be
Antworten
-
nodal
-
b-cell and t-cell types
-
extranodal
-
none of the above
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