Frage 1
Frage
Each side of the brain is functionally associated with the ipsilateral half of the body
Frage 2
Frage
The Cerebral cortex is responsible for subconscious functions like breathing and heart control
Frage 3
Frage
The outermost section of the cerebral hemispheres is grey matter built of six cellular layers
Frage 4
Frage
The Brain 'floats' in a protective layer of cerebrospinal fluid
Frage 5
Frage
The cellular organisation of the cortex cerebri is the same in all regions
Frage 6
Frage
Internal capsule is made of projection fibres
Frage 7
Frage
Basal ganglia are concerned with motor control
Frage 8
Frage
Projection Fibres in the brain connect the right and left hemispheres
Frage 9
Frage
Primary visual fibres in the brain connect the right and left hemispheres
Frage 10
Frage
Broca's area is associated with speech production
Frage 11
Frage
Which of the following fiber connections is classified as an association pathway?
Frage 12
Frage
Which of the following fiber connections is classified as a commissural pathway?
Frage 13
Frage
Which of the following connections are classified as projection fibers?
Frage 14
Frage
the anterior limb of the internal capsule contains all of the following fibers except
Antworten
-
thalamocortical
-
corticothalamic
-
corticostriate
-
corticopontine
-
corticospinal
Frage 15
Frage
All of the following are associated with pathology of the basal ganglia except
Antworten
-
tremor at rest
-
chorea
-
athetosis
-
intention tremor
-
postural instability
Frage 16
Frage
Huntington's disease is characterised by neuronal degenerations in which of the following structures?
Antworten
-
striatum
-
globus pallidus, internal segment
-
globus pallidus, external segment
-
substantia nigra
-
thalmus
Frage 17
Frage
A pathway that extends along the medial border of the caudate nucleus and reciprocally connects the amygdala and the hypothalamus is the
Antworten
-
ventral amygdalofugal
-
stria medullaris thalami
-
fornix
-
stria terminalis
-
medial forebrain bundle
Frage 18
Frage
Bilateral cortical damage to the inferomedial temporal cortex may result in
Frage 19
Antworten
-
corresponds to brodman's area 8
-
is usually found in the right hemisphere
-
serves the recognition of complex objects
-
is considered a motor speech area
Frage 20
Frage
All of the statements concerning the primary olfactory cortex are true except
Antworten
-
receives olfactory fibres of stria olfactoria lateralis
-
has connection with the thalamus
-
has connections with corpus amygdaloideum
-
includes entorhinal cortex
-
includes prepiriform and periamygdaloid cortical fields
Frage 21
Frage
The lentiform nucleus (t)
Antworten
-
has a lateral pale part (globulus pallidus) and a medial dark part (putamen)
-
is completely separated from the caudate nucleus
-
forms part of the extrapyramidal system
-
sends fibers to the substantia nigra and red nucleus
-
is lateral to the itnernal capsule
Frage 22
Frage
The corpus callosum (t)
Antworten
-
has a body which si inferior to the anterior cerebral arteries
-
forms the roof of the central part of the lateral ventricles
-
is superior to the fornix
-
is superior to the great cerebral vein
-
is separated from the fornix by the lamina terminalis
Frage 23
Frage
The precentral gyrus (t)
Antworten
-
is in the frontal lobe
-
is the only motor area of the cerebral cortex
-
has a cortex which si the same thickness as the cortex of the postcentral gyrus
-
in its lower part has neural connections with the lower part of the body
-
contains the giant pyramid cells fo Betz
Frage 24
Frage
On the cerebral hemisphere (t)
Antworten
-
the area associated with general sensation is int he parietal lobe
-
the visual area is on the medial side of the occipital lobe
-
the auditory area is at the anterior end of the superior temporal gyrus
-
the motor speech area is int he superior frontal gyrus
-
the smell area is in the frontal lobe
Frage 25
Frage
The lateral ventricle (t)
Antworten
-
contains the smallest of the choroid plexuses
-
has a central part (body) which is roofed over by the corpus callosum
-
has an inferior horn which has the amygdaloid in its floor
-
has a posterior horn extending into the occipital lobe
-
lies above the head of the caudate nucleus
Frage 26
Frage
The internal capsule (t)
Antworten
-
has a genu which is supplied by a branch of the anterior cerebral artery
-
contains corticopontine fibers in its anterior limb
-
contains corticospinal fibers in its anterior limb
-
contains the optic radiation in its posterior limb
-
has an anterior limb lying between the caudate nucleus and the thalamus
Frage 27
Frage
The right visual cortex (t)
Antworten
-
lies on either side of the edges of the calcarine sulcus
-
receives the termination of fibers whose cell bodies are in the lateral geniculate body
-
has a very large area for the macula in its anterior part
-
receives impulses originating from stimuli from the right halves of both visual fields
-
receives impulses from the right lower quadrants of both retinae
Frage 28
Antworten
-
weighs about 3kg
-
lose consciousness if the blood supply is stopped for as little as 10 seconds
-
receives blood via two pairs of arteries
-
controls a vast number of activities in the body
-
consists of two hemispheres and vermis
Frage 29
Frage
The grey matter (t)
Antworten
-
is responsible for originating nerve impulses
-
contains large number of nerve cell bodies
-
has no blood vessels
-
is arranged into bundles of fibers
-
is always inside the brain
Frage 30
Frage
On the brain hemispheres (t)
Antworten
-
convolutions of the cerebral hemispheres increase the surface area of the cortex
-
gyrus postcentralis is a primary motor area
-
the motor area of the cerebral cortex controls the voluntary movements
-
the primary sensory area receives impulses from the body
-
primary auditory cortex is located around calcarine sulcus
Frage 31
Frage
Corpus striatum comprises:
A. [blank_start]Neostriatum[blank_end]
B. [blank_start]Paleostriatum[blank_end]
Antworten
-
Neostriatum
-
Paleostriatum
Frage 32
Frage
Basal Ganglia indicated as neostriatum are:
A. [blank_start]Nucleus caudatus[blank_end]
B. [blank_start]Putamen[blank_end]
Frage 33
Frage
Cortical circuit in a columnar unit includes the following neurons:
A. [blank_start]Pyramidal Cell[blank_end]
B. [blank_start]Inhibitory granular cell[blank_end]
C. [blank_start]Exctatory granular cell[blank_end]
Antworten
-
Pyramidal Cell
-
Inhibitory granular cell
-
Exctatory granular cell
Frage 34
Frage
Isocortex is subdivided into two major variants:
A. [blank_start]Homotypical isocortex[blank_end]
B. [blank_start]Heterotypical isocortex[blank_end]
Antworten
-
Homotypical isocortex
-
Heterotypical isocortex
Frage 35
Frage
Limbic cortex is for the most part, phylogenetically old cortex denoted as [blank_start]archicortex[blank_end], to which parts of the [blank_start]neocortex[blank_end] are associated
Frage 36
Frage
The anatomical substrate of the limbic system is presented by
A. [blank_start]limbic cortex[blank_end]
B. [blank_start]limbic nuclei[blank_end]
C. [blank_start]limbic pathways[blank_end]
Antworten
-
limbic cortex
-
limbic nuclei
-
limbic pathways
Frage 37
Frage
Heterotypical isotypical comprises:
A. [blank_start]Granular isocortex[blank_end]
B. [blank_start]Agranular isocortex[blank_end]
Antworten
-
Granular isocortex
-
Agranular isocortex
Frage 38
Frage
Fibers, which cross the midline connecting corresponding areas of the two hemispheres are ... [blank_start]Commissural fibers[blank_end]
Frage 39
Frage
The buried cerebral cortex under the lips of the lateral sulcus is [blank_start]insula[blank_end]