Frage 1
Frage
What kind of rhythm or conduction disturbances would not be caused with glucosides (digoxin)?
Frage 2
Frage
Which glucoside is preferred in renal failure?
Antworten
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Beta-methyldigoxin
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Digoxin
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Digitoxin (digitalin)
Frage 3
Frage
Which glucoside is preferred in heart failure and bradycardia
Antworten
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Beta-methyldigoxin
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Digoxin
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Strophanthin
Frage 4
Frage
According to its mechanism of origin and its course, heart failure is
Depending on which side of the heart is affected
[blank_start]Left[blank_end] vs [blank_start]Right[blank_end]
Hemodynamics and clinical presentation
[blank_start]Acute[blank_end] vs [blank_start]Chronic[blank_end]
According to the main pathophysiological mechanism
[blank_start]Systolic[blank_end] vs [blank_start]Diastolic[blank_end]
Antworten
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Left
-
Right
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Acute
-
Chronic
-
Systolic
-
Diastolic
Frage 5
Frage
The most common reasons for left-sided heart failure are
Frage 6
Frage
AT-3 gallop is due to
Antworten
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a sudden stop of the stretching of the left ventricle at the end of the rapid ventricular filling
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accelerated filling of the left ventricle during the atrial contraction
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decreased velocity of the increment of the left ventricular pressure during the isovolumic phase of the contraction
Frage 7
Frage
An X-ray showing “deer antlers” in the upper lobes of the lungs is indicative of
Frage 8
Frage
If the veins of the neck are visibly filled up to the point of the angle of the mandible the central venous pressure
Antworten
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12mmHg
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12-25 mmHg
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25mm H2O
Frage 9
Frage
The hepatojugular reflex is
Antworten
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pulsations in the jugular region synchronous to the heart beats
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bulging of the veins when pressure is applied to the liver region
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bulging of the neck veins in Valsalva’s maneuver
Frage 10
Frage
Digoxin is characterized by
Antworten
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fast onset, poor cumulative and weak bradycardic effect
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fast onset, strong cumulative and strong bradycardic effect
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fast Onset, medium cumulative and significant bradycardic effect
Frage 11
Frage
What kind of left ventricle dysfunction can be present in heart failure?
Antworten
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systolic
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diastolic
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systolic and diastolic
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all of the above
Frage 12
Frage
What are the X-ray findings in interstitial pulmonary congestion?
Frage 13
Frage
Cyanosis in left-sided heart failure is
Frage 14
Frage
Positive hepatojugular reflex signifies
Frage 15
Frage
The most common reason for acute right-sided heart failure is
Frage 16
Frage
What other diuretics can Furanthril be combined with?
Frage 17
Frage
What is the effect of dopamine dosed at 5mcg/kg/min?
Antworten
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Inotropic
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Diuretic
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Peripheral vasospasm
Frage 18
Frage
Which of the following are not side effects of ACE-I?
Frage 19
Frage
Echocardiography is a method for evaluation of:
a. [blank_start]Ejection[blank_end] Fraction
b. Heart [blank_start]defects[blank_end]
c. Heart [blank_start]size[blank_end]
d. [blank_start]Valvular[blank_end] damage
Antworten
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Ejection
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defects
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size
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Valvular
Frage 20
Frage
Management of pulmonary oedema
Stabilise patient- relieve stress
Look for underlying cause
Address haemodynamic stress and resp. issue
Optimise and introduce long term therapy
Treat- [blank_start]O2[blank_end]
[blank_start]Morphine[blank_end]
[blank_start]Loop[blank_end] diuretic
[blank_start]Vasodilation[blank_end]
Control of rhythm and bp
[blank_start]Corticosteroid[blank_end]
Antworten
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O2
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Morphine
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Loop
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Vasodilation
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Corticosteroid