L3 Autonomic Nervous System

Beschreibung

Explain the different components of the nervous system. Name the components that generate the sympathetic and parasympathetic responses of the autonomic nervous system. Describe the signaling molecules and receptor proteins involved in communication within the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system.
Mer Scott
Quiz von Mer Scott, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Mer Scott
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
There are two main nervous systems, the [blank_start]central and the peripheral[blank_end]. The [blank_start]peripheral[blank_end] nervous system is further divided into the somatic, autonomic, and enteric systems. The ANS is divided into: 1. [blank_start]Sympathetic[blank_end] nervous system - mobilises the body’s nervous system fight-or-flight response; it is also constantly active at a basal level to maintain homeostasis. 2. [blank_start]Parasympathetic[blank_end] nervous system - regulates organ and gland functions during rest and is considered a slowly activated, dampening system(rest and digest, feed and breed).
Antworten
  • central and the peripheral
  • peripheral
  • Sympathetic
  • Parasympathetic

Frage 2

Frage
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is located in the hypothalamus, and the medulla oblongata acts to integrate autonomic function after receiving feedback.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 3

Frage
Choose the two correct statements.
Antworten
  • The SNS leaves the spine at thoracic and lumbar regions.
  • The PNS leaves the spine at thoracic and lumbar regions.
  • The SNS leaves the spine at cranial and sacral regions.
  • The PNS leaves the spine at cranial and sacral regions.

Frage 4

Frage
Everything done in the nervous system involves 3 fundamental steps: 1. A sensory function detects internal and external [blank_start]stimuli[blank_end] 2. An [blank_start]interpretation[blank_end] is made (analysis) 3. A [blank_start]motor response[blank_end] occurs (reaction) Three main types of neurons take part in this process: • [blank_start]Sensory[blank_end] neurons carry signals from the outer parts of your body (periphery) into the central nervous system. This makes them [blank_start]afferent[blank_end]. • Interneurons connect various neurons [blank_start]within[blank_end] the brain and spinal cord (entirely within the [blank_start]CNS[blank_end]). • [blank_start]Motor[blank_end] neurons carry signals from the central nervous system to the outer parts (muscles, skin, glands) of your body. This makes them [blank_start]efferent[blank_end].
Antworten
  • stimuli
  • interpretation
  • motor response
  • Sensory
  • afferent
  • within
  • CNS
  • efferent
  • Motor

Frage 5

Frage
An AP has two main phases, depolarizing and repolarizing. After depolarisation occurs above a [blank_start]threshold[blank_end] potential, an [blank_start]action[blank_end] potential occurs. There is then a [blank_start]refractory[blank_end] period, where the neuron cannot be [blank_start]re-stimulated[blank_end], followed by repolarisation to the [blank_start]resting membrane[blank_end] potential.
Antworten
  • threshold
  • action
  • refractory
  • re-stimulated
  • resting membrane

Frage 6

Frage
Signal transmission at the synapse is a one-way transfer from a presynaptic neuron to a postsynaptic neuron, which turns an electric signal into a chemical signal. Labelnof transmission across a synapse from 1 to 6. [blank_start]5[blank_end]. The neurotransmitter binds to ligand-gated receptors on the postsynaptic membrane. [blank_start]2[blank_end]. Voltage-gated Ca2+ channels open and Ca2+ flows inward to the presynaptic neuron. [blank_start]4[blank_end]. The neurotransmitter crosses the synaptic cleft. [blank_start]3[blank_end]. Ca2+ influx triggers release of the neurotransmitter. [blank_start]1[blank_end]. AP reaches the end bulb of axon terminals. [blank_start]6[blank_end]. The postsynaptic neuron receives the chemical signal and in turn generates an electrical signal (postsynaptic potential).
Antworten
  • 1
  • 5
  • 2
  • 4
  • 3
  • 6

Frage 7

Frage
A neurotransmitter (chemical) can be excitatory, inhibitory, or both(in different locations).
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 8

Frage
Many neuronal cell bodies are called a [blank_start]ganglion[blank_end]. Many [blank_start]ganglia[blank_end] form a [blank_start]plexus[blank_end].
Antworten
  • ganglion
  • ganglia
  • plexus

Frage 9

Frage
Choose the correct statements.
Antworten
  • Both the parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions are two-neuron systems.
  • Both the parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions are one-neuron systems.
  • The somatic NS is a one-neuron system.
  • The somatic NS is a one two-neuron system.

Frage 10

Frage
In the PNS, the neurotransmitter [blank_start]acetylcholine (ACh)[blank_end] is released at both synapses. In the SNS, [blank_start]ACh[blank_end] is released at the presynaptic neuron and [blank_start]norepinephrine/epinephrine[blank_end] is released at the postsynaptic neuron. ACh binds to [blank_start]muscarinic and nicotinic[blank_end] receptors. Norepinephrine/epinephrine binds to [blank_start]adrenergic alpha or beta[blank_end] receptors.
Antworten
  • acetylcholine (ACh)
  • ACh
  • norepinephrine/epinephrine
  • muscarinic and nicotinic
  • adrenergic alpha or beta

Frage 11

Frage
Chose the correct statement.
Antworten
  • Alpha and beta adrenergic receptors are G-protein coupled.
  • Muscarinic receptors are ligand gated.
  • Nicotinic receptors are G-protein coupled.
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