OTP550 Quizzes 8-10

Charlie is a 10-year-old boy who will eat only mashed foods, does not like noises (e.g., he gets upset when the phone rings), and has difficulty sitting during meals. Charlie's parents report that he does not like new clothes and cannot wear jeans. What type of sensory integrative problem does Charlie have?

Which of the following SI terms refers to a achieving an internal state of “homeostasis” or the ability to achieve the ultimate state of arousal?

You observe 5 year old Johnny. You note that he does not like to have his hair washed, does not like to go on playground equipment, such as the see saw or swings, and seems to be very cautious in his movements. Which of the following is Johnny MOST LIKELY exhibiting?

Which system detects head position and movement as well as gravity and pertains to the inner ear receptors, the semicircular canals, and the otolith organs?

Mary is 9 years old and does not adjust her body position well for various school activities. She is unable to move her feet without looking at them and is frequently bumping into things. With what is she experiencing difficulty?

Motor planning and praxis mean the same and are used interchangeably.

What is Ayres's definition of sensory integration?

Which type of sensory input can be both calming and alerting depending upon what the body needs and includes the use of “heavy work” activities?

Which statement is not true concerning dyspraxia?

Which system detects head position and movement as well as gravity and pertains to the inner ear receptors, the semicircular canals, and the otolith organs?

Max is a 12-month-old boy who is just learning to walk. He stands for short periods, sees his favorite toy, and takes one step and falls. The therapist places the favorite toy two steps away the next time. Which term describes this concept?

You are working with a child who doesn’t like the tags in his shirt, seams in his sock, and touching “messy media” such as finger paints and shaving cream. He is MOST LIKELY exhibiting which of the following?

Lisa is an 8-year-old girl who bumps into things frequently, bears down hard on her pencil at school, and stands very close to her friends. Lisa gets in trouble in school because she is always "talking herself through" her handwriting homework. Lisa likes to play rough at home and is frequently called a bully by her younger brother. What type of dysfunction does this scenario depict?

The chapter about sensory integration in the text by Kramer & Hinojosa outlines the 10 basic postulates (beliefs or principles) in the evolving theoretical base of sensory integration. Each postulate supports the theoretical base which states that it is critical the therapist promotes growth and development toward the outcomes of the sensory integration process. Which of the following principles are defined in the chapter?

Which is the best example of an "adaptive response"?

The chapter about sensory integration in the Kramer & Hinojsa, 2010, text identifies the theory of sensory integration combines concepts from which field(s)?

Which of the following end product abilities of sensory integration treatment is considered the “highest level” or the “ultimate goal”?

The Kramer & Hinojsa (2010) text reviews the idea that sensory integration theory considers all of the sensory systems as important contributors to behavior and learning. However, sensory integration theory emphasizes which "body-related senses?

Which statement reflects Ayres's theory of central nervous system (CNS) organization?

How did Ayres view sensory input?

When skills are learned in a natural setting, they are more likely to be generalized in more activities and environments.

What determines eligibility of early intervention services?

When does planning begin to support the transition from IFSP (Part C) to IEP (Part B)?

At what age should a child begin to extend familiar actions to dolls and figures?

What service delivery model best addresses the needs of children from birth through two who have an established risk, have a developmental delay, or are considered to be environmentally or biologically at risk?

What is the most important childhood occupation

Which behavior is not a sign of stress in premature infants?

Which of the following does not apply when creating an outcome for an IFSP?

What is an IFSP?

At what age should a child begin to walk well?

By what age should a child begin to explore objects?

You arrive at your next home visit and find that the baby is sleeping but the family still wants you to come in for your visit. What can you as the OT do during that time according to the types of services that can be provided?

Which of the following factors that is the top priority for premature infants in the NICU?

What is the least “natural environment” for therapy to take place in early intervention?

At what age does the suck-swallow reflex emerge?

Family-centered care is often a hallmark approach in pediatric hospitals. It is characterized by all of the following, but not

Occupational therapists in hospital settings may be characterized as addressing which of the following?

What are the most common reasons for extended hospital care?

Which adaptation is best to help a child who is having difficulty with cardiac functioning?

Assistive devices can be used to enable or enhance functional skills, and can generally be used when:

What type of hospital serves the community's needs, both adult and pediatric? Trauma Center Children's Hospital General Hospital No answer text provided.

Teamwork in hospital settings is common. Specific relationships within teams may vary based on child and family needs. What style of teamwork is most commonly employed within occupational therapy services?

Evaluations by OT's in hospital settings may include a number of approaches and techniques. Select the sequence most commonly used in medical settings.

What is the primary focus of the occupational therapist working in the pediatric hospital setting?

Transition services are an important part of discharge from a hospital program for the OT.