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Quiz von Tamara Podnosova, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Tamara Podnosova
vor mehr als 5 Jahre
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Frage 1
Antworten
-
supination
-
pronation
Frage 2
Antworten
-
flexion
-
extension
-
flexion
-
extension
Frage 3
Antworten
-
dorsiflexion
-
plantar flexion
Frage 4
Antworten
-
inversion
-
eversion
Frage 5
Antworten
-
abduction
-
adduction
Frage 6
Frage
A dislocation is a
Antworten
-
audible and palpable crunching or grating that accompanies movement
-
misalignment of two bones in a joint; partial dislocation
-
loss of contact between two bones in a joint
-
shortening of a muscle leading to limited ROM
Frage 7
Frage
A subluxation is a misalignment of two bones in a joint; partial dislocation
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 8
Frage
A crepitation is
Antworten
-
loss of contact between two bones in a joint
-
audible and palpable crunching or grating that accompanies movement
-
shortening of a muscle leading to limited ROM
-
misalignment of two bones in a joint; partial dislocation
Frage 9
Frage
How would a nurse document normal strength?
Antworten
-
0/5
-
1/5
-
2/5
-
3/5
-
4/5
-
5/5
Frage 10
Frage
On assessment, a nurse observes that the patient has active movement, but cannot resist gravity, how will she document muscle strength?
Antworten
-
0/5
-
1/5
-
2/5
-
3/5
-
4/5
-
5/5
Frage 11
Frage
How would a nurse document that a patient has no strength/is paralysed?
Antworten
-
0/5
-
1/5
-
2/5
-
3/5
-
4/5
-
5/5
Frage 12
Frage
On assessment, a nurse observes that the patient has active movement against gravity, but has no movement against resistance, how will the nurse document the patient's strength?
Antworten
-
0/5
-
1/5
-
2/5
-
3/5
-
4/5
-
5/5
Frage 13
Frage
A nurse asks a patient to raise his arm in order to test strength, the nurse sees that the patient is trying but can only get his arm to slightly contract, how will the nurse document the patient's strength?
Antworten
-
0/5
-
1/5
-
2/5
-
3/5
-
4/5
-
5/5
Frage 14
Frage
[blank_start]Lordosis[blank_end] is the inward curvature of the lumbar spine. [blank_start]Kyphosis[blank_end] is the outward curvature of the upper spine.
Antworten
-
Lordosis
-
Kyphosis
Frage 15
Frage
[blank_start]Lordosis[blank_end] is mostly commonly seen in pregnant women. [blank_start]Kyphosis[blank_end] is common in elderly women.
Antworten
-
Lordosis
-
Kyphosis
Frage 16
Frage
The [blank_start]plumb line posture test[blank_end] is a test for posture. It is useful in identifying lordosis and kyphosis, but is not helpful in identifying scoliosis.
Antworten
-
plumb line posture test
Frage 17
Frage
To test for [blank_start]cranial nerve XI[blank_end], we ask the patient to turn their head against resistance.
Antworten
-
cranial nerve XI
-
cranial nerve X
-
cranial nerve VII
-
cranial nerve VI
Frage 18
Frage
When testing muscle strength of the shoulders, we ask patients to [blank_start]shrug[blank_end], which tests the [blank_start]spinal accessory[blank_end] nerve, and [blank_start]abduct[blank_end] against resistance.
Antworten
-
shrug
-
abduct
-
spinal accessory
Frage 19
Frage
If a patient has a rotator cuff injury, they cannot [blank_start]abduct[blank_end].
Antworten
-
abduct
Frage 20
Frage
During the [blank_start]Phalen test[blank_end], the patient holds their hands in forced flexion for 60 seconds.
Antworten
-
Phalen test
Frage 21
Frage
A positive Phalen test is when a patient has parasthesias after holding their hands in forced flexion for 60 seconds
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 22
Frage
A negative Tinel's sign is when a patient has parasthesias when the median nerve is percussed
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 23
Frage
Pain with a straight leg raise from the supine position indicates a [blank_start]herniated disk[blank_end]
Antworten
-
herniated disk
-
sciatica
-
appendicitis
Frage 24
Frage
A [blank_start]limping gait[blank_end] is a sign of limited ROM in the knee
Antworten
-
limping gait
Frage 25
Frage
[blank_start]True[blank_end] leg length is measured from the anterior iliac spine to the medial malleolus. [blank_start]Apparent[blank_end] leg length is measured from the [blank_start]umbilicus[blank_end] to the medial malleolus.
Antworten
-
umbilicus
-
epigastrium
-
pubis
-
True
-
Real
-
Apparent
-
False
Frage 26
Frage
The [blank_start]bulge sign[blank_end] confirms the presence of small amounts of fluid. The [blank_start]ballottement of the patella[blank_end] confirms the presence of larger amount of fluid.
Antworten
-
bulge sign
-
ballottement of the patella
Frage 27
Frage
"Use your left hand to compress the suprapatellar pouch to move any fluid into the knee joint. With your right hand push the patella sharply against the femur." This is a description of which test?
Antworten
-
Tinel's sign
-
Bulge sign
-
Barlow maneuver
-
Ballottement of the patella
Frage 28
Frage
In a rotator cuff injury, the only thing that will be normal is abduction
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 29
Frage
Infants have what type of shape to their spine?
Antworten
-
S shape
-
C shape
-
Double S shape
-
Z shape
Frage 30
Frage
In an [blank_start]Ortolani's maneuver[blank_end], the infants legs are abducted. In [blank_start]Allis test[blank_end], the infants feet are flat on the table with the knees flexed.
Antworten
-
Ortolani's maneuver
-
Allis maneuver
Frage 31
Frage
In a negative Ortolani sign, when the infant's legs are abducted, you will hear a clicking noise and the infant will cry of pain.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 32
Frage
In a positive Allis maneuver, one knee is significantly lower than the other.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 33
Frage
[blank_start]Bowlegged stance[blank_end] (genu varum) is when the toddler's knees are apart. [blank_start]Knock knees[blank_end] (genu valgum) is when the toddler's knees are together.
Antworten
-
Bowlegged stance
-
Knock knees
Frage 34
Frage
During the get up and go test, if a healthy adult over the age of 60 can manage to rise from a chair, walk 10 feet, walk back and sit down under 10 second,s then they pass the test
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 35
Frage
The following are normal MSK changes associated with older adults:
Antworten
-
Strength is 3/5
-
Slower ROM
-
Lordosis
-
Decreased stature
-
Kyphosis
Frage 36
Frage
To assess for [blank_start]fractures[blank_end] in an infant, we test their reflexes
Antworten
-
fractures
Frage 37
Frage
In pregnant women, [blank_start]estrogen[blank_end] relaxes ligaments, which leads to joint [blank_start]instability[blank_end]
Antworten
-
estrogen
-
instability
Frage 38
Frage
The 6 P's of a quick and accurate CMS check are
Antworten
-
Poikilothermia
-
Paralysis
-
Petechiae
-
Paresis
-
Pain
-
Pallor
-
Paronychia
-
Parasthesia
-
Pulselessness
Frage 39
Frage
A patient with a herniated or slipped disk will have...
Antworten
-
lateral tilting with forward bend
-
numbness radiating to the leg
-
sciatic pain
-
abnormal gait
-
thoracic pain
Frage 40
Frage
If a nurse suspects a patient to have a slipped or herniated disk, which test will she perform?
Antworten
-
Lasegue test
-
Get Up and Go test
-
Plumb line posture test
-
Phalen's sign
Frage 41
Frage
Osteoporosis is a normal part of aging
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 42
Frage
Osteoporosis is caused by:
Antworten
-
Increased progesterone
-
Decreased calcium
-
Decreased Vitamin B
-
Decreased Vitamin D
-
Decreased estrogen
Frage 43
Frage
[blank_start]Osteoporosis[blank_end] is the loss of bone density. [blank_start]Rheumatoid arthritis[blank_end] is an autoimmune disease. [blank_start]Osteoarthritis[blank_end] is the degenerative changes in articular cartilage.
Antworten
-
Osteoporosis
-
Rheumatoid arthritis
-
Osteoarthritis
Frage 44
Frage
A patient with rheumatoid arthritis will have the following symptoms:
Antworten
-
unilateral pain and edema
-
stiffness at night
-
stiffness in the morning
-
bilateral pain and edema
-
radial deviation
-
swan-neck deformity
-
boutonniere deformity
Frage 45
Frage
A nurse will observe Heberden's nodes in the [blank_start]distal[blank_end] IP joints and Bouchard's nodes in the [blank_start]proximal[blank_end] IP joints in a patient with [blank_start]osteoarthritis[blank_end].
Antworten
-
distal
-
proximal
-
osteoarthritis
Frage 46
Frage
Gout is the result of increased in serum [blank_start]uric acid[blank_end] levels
Antworten
-
uric acid
Frage 47
Frage
[blank_start]Tophi[blank_end] are round, pea-like deposits of uric acid in ear cartilage, subcutaneous tissue, or other joints. Seen in gout patients.
Antworten
-
Tophi
Frage 48
Frage
A patient is considered to be comatose if their GCS is
Antworten
-
0
-
3
-
11
-
8
Frage 49
Frage
The GCS categories are
Antworten
-
eye response
-
reflex response
-
motor response
-
verbal response
Frage 50
Frage
[blank_start]Decorticate[blank_end] positioning is when the patient flexes in response to pain. [blank_start]Decerebrate[blank_end] positioning is when the patient extends in response to pain.
Antworten
-
Decorticate
-
Decerebrate
Frage 51
Frage
Unilateral anosmia is the result of which CN nerve dysfunction
Antworten
-
I
-
IV
-
IX
-
II
Frage 52
Frage
Poor vision and visual field loss is the result of which CN dysfunction
Antworten
-
II
-
III
-
IV
-
VI
Frage 53
Frage
Absense of PERRLA can occur with dysfunction of which cranial nerves
Antworten
-
II
-
III
-
IV
-
VI
Frage 54
Frage
Ptosis is the result of which CN dysfunction
Antworten
-
II
-
III
-
IV
-
VI
Frage 55
Frage
Facial asymmetry is the result of which CN dysfunction
Antworten
-
VII
-
V
-
X
-
IX
Frage 56
Frage
The Diagnostic Positions Test is used to test which CN?
Antworten
-
II
-
III
-
V
-
VII
Frage 57
Frage
Nystagmus is a cranial nerve issue
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 58
Frage
To check for nystagmus, a nurse would check CN III, IV, and VI using the Diagnostic Positions Test
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 59
Frage
To check a patient's motor function, we use the heel to toe test, also known as [blank_start]tandem gait[blank_end], and the [blank_start]Romberg test[blank_end], where the patient stands with feet together, arms at their sides, with eyes closed for 20 seconds.
Antworten
-
tandem gait
-
Romberg test
Frage 60
Frage
Ataxia is
Antworten
-
impaired gait
-
impaired coordination
-
impaired motor skills
-
impaired sensation
Frage 61
Frage
The following are abnormal findings of muscle tone
Antworten
-
flaccidity
-
spasticity
-
rigidity
-
hypetrophy
-
atrophy
Frage 62
Frage
Muscle tone is tested by using
Antworten
-
passive ROM
-
active ROM
Frage 63
Frage
[blank_start]Paresis[blank_end] refers to muscle weakness. [blank_start]Paralysis[blank_end] refers to loss of function in muscle.
Antworten
-
Paresis
-
Paralysis
Frage 64
Frage
Rapid alternating movements (RAM) test [blank_start]cerebellar[blank_end] function.
Antworten
-
cerebellar
Frage 65
Frage
Dysdiadochokinesia (DDK) is the inability to perform [blank_start]rapid alternating movements[blank_end]
Antworten
-
rapid alternating movements
Frage 66
Frage
[blank_start]Dysmetria[blank_end] is overshoot or tremors during the finger to finger or finger to nose test
Antworten
-
Dysmetria
Frage 67
Frage
The heel to shin test is used to test [blank_start]cerebellar function[blank_end]
Antworten
-
cerebellar function
Frage 68
Frage
The [blank_start]monofilament test[blank_end] is used to check for diabetic (peripheral) neuropathy
Antworten
-
monofilament test
Frage 69
Frage
During the [blank_start]monofilament test[blank_end], a nurse will use a special strand of fiber and touch the patient's foot in 10 different areas.
Antworten
-
monofilament test
Frage 70
Frage
[blank_start]Stereognosis[blank_end] is the ability to identify objects with closed eyes. [blank_start]Graphesthesia[blank_end] is the ability to identify the number drawn on the hand.
Antworten
-
Stereognosis
-
Graphesthesia
Frage 71
Frage
To test for [blank_start]stereognosis[blank_end], a nurse will ask the patient to close their eyes, place an object in their hand, and ask them to identify the object.
Antworten
-
stereognosis
Frage 72
Frage
To test for [blank_start]graphesthesia[blank_end], a nurse will ask a patient to close their eyes, she will draw a number 5 on their hand, and ask the patient to identify what she drew.
Antworten
-
graphesthesia
Frage 73
Frage
When testing two-point discrimination on a patient's fingertip, at what distance between the two points will the nurse expect the patient to state they feel a single point?
Antworten
-
6mm
-
9mm
-
1mm
Frage 74
Frage
When testing two-point discrimination on a patient's arm, at what distance between the two points will the nurse expect the patient to state they feel a single point?
Antworten
-
50mm
-
38mm
-
76mm
-
80mm
Frage 75
Frage
When testing two-point discrimination on a patient's finger, the patient reports they feel only one point at 15mm, what is the likely cause?
Antworten
-
sensory cortex lesion
-
upper motor neuron problem
-
lower motor neuron problem
-
cranial nerve problem
Frage 76
Frage
When testing the bicep deep tendon reflex (DTR), the nurse expects to see
Antworten
-
flexion at elbow
-
extension at elbow
Frage 77
Frage
When testing the tricep deep tendon reflex (DTR), the nurse expects to see
Antworten
-
flexion at elbow
-
extension at elbow
Frage 78
Frage
When testing the brachioradialis deep tendon reflex (DTR), the nurse expects to see
Antworten
-
supination/pronation of the forearm; elbow flexion
-
supination/pronation of the forearm; elbow extension
Frage 79
Frage
When testing the patellar deep tendon reflex (DTR), the nurse expects to see
Antworten
-
flexion at the knee
-
extension at the knee
Frage 80
Frage
When testing the achilles deep tendon reflex (DTR), the nurse expects to see
Antworten
-
plantar flexion
-
dorsiflexion
Frage 81
Frage
Hyporeflexia is caused by a lesion in the [blank_start]lower motor neuron[blank_end] and indicated problem with the [blank_start]central[blank_end] nervous system
Antworten
-
lower motor neuron
-
peripheral
Frage 82
Frage
Hyperreflexia is caused by a lesion in the [blank_start]upper motor neuron[blank_end] and indicates a problem with the [blank_start]peripheral[blank_end] nervous system
Antworten
-
upper motor neuron
-
central
Frage 83
Frage
When checking DTRs, a nurse elicits a normal, brisk reflex, how will she document it?
Antworten
-
0
-
1+
-
2+
-
3+
-
4+
Frage 84
Frage
When checking DTRs, an experienced nurse cannot elicit a reflex, how will she document it?
Antworten
-
0
-
1+
-
2+
-
3+
-
4+
Frage 85
Frage
A new nurse is struggling to elicit a reflex when checking DTRs. She is sure that the patient does not have hyporeflexia based on the patient's assessment so far. She asks a more experienced nurse for help and is told that she should try [blank_start]reinforcement[blank_end] in order to relax the muscles.
Antworten
-
reinforcement
Frage 86
Frage
When testing the plantar reflex in a healthy adult, the nurse expects toe curling
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 87
Frage
A positive Babinski sign is normal in babies up to 24 months
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 88
Frage
During a neuro recheck, the nurse will assesss
Antworten
-
GCS
-
PERRLA
-
motor function
-
sensory function
-
cranial nerves
-
vital signs
Frage 89
Frage
Neuro rechecks are done to assess for increased [blank_start]intracranial pressure[blank_end]. The nurse will check for [blank_start]pronator drift[blank_end] to look for hemiparesis. She will also check the pupils to evaluate for [blank_start]dilation[blank_end]. The nurse will also check the patient's HR to evaluate for [blank_start]bradycardia[blank_end], and BP to evaluate for a [blank_start]widening[blank_end] pulse pressure.
Antworten
-
intracranial pressure
-
pronator drift
-
dilation
-
bradycardia
-
widening
Frage 90
Frage
In infants, if a reflex does not appear at the expected age or does not resolve at an expected age, that is a sign of CNS damage
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 91
Frage
An infant's rooting reflex is visible during which time period?
Antworten
-
birth - 4 months
-
birth - 12 months
-
birth - 10 months
-
birth - 24 months
Frage 92
Frage
An infant's sucking reflex is visible during which time period?
Antworten
-
birth - 4 months
-
birth - 12 months
-
birth - 10 months
-
birth - 24 months
Frage 93
Frage
An infant's palmar grasp reflex is visible during which time period?
Antworten
-
1-4 months
-
2-6 months
-
birth - 4 months
-
birth - 10 months
Frage 94
Frage
An infant's plantar grasp reflex is visible during which time period?
Antworten
-
birth - 4 months
-
birth - 12 months
-
birth - 10 months
-
birth - 24 months
Frage 95
Frage
An infant's Babinski reflex is visible during which time period?
Antworten
-
birth - 4 months
-
birth - 12 months
-
birth - 10 months
-
birth - 24 months
Frage 96
Frage
An infant's startle reflex is visible during which time period?
Antworten
-
birth - 4 months
-
birth - 12 months
-
birth - 24 months
-
birth - 10 months
Frage 97
Frage
An infant's tonic neck reflex is visible during which time period?
Antworten
-
1-4 months
-
2-6 months
-
birth - 4 months
-
birth - 6 months
Frage 98
Frage
An infant's placing and stepping reflex is visible during which time period?
Antworten
-
4 days - walking
-
1-4 months
-
2-6 months
-
birth - 24 months
Frage 99
Frage
A nurse would expect to see the following neurologic changes in an older adult:
Antworten
-
Slower gait
-
Strength 3/5
-
Slower RAM
-
DTRs 3+
-
Decreased pupillary reflex
-
Senile tremors
Frage 100
Frage
A nurse would expect to see the following in a patient with Parkinson's disease
Antworten
-
resting "pill rolling" tremor
-
straight posture
-
muscle weakness
-
rigidity
-
normal gait
-
flat affect
Frage 101
Frage
A nurse would expect to see the following in a patient who is having a stroke
Antworten
-
gradual unilateral weakness
-
dizziness
-
dysphagia
-
vision changes
-
HA
Frage 102
Frage
A [blank_start]screening[blank_end] neurologic exam is for patients who appear well and have no significant subjective findings from the history. A [blank_start]complete[blank_end] neurologic exam is for patients who have neurologic concerns or history of neurologic dysfunction.
Antworten
-
screening
-
complete
Frage 103
Frage
A complete neurologic exam includes testing the following:
Antworten
-
mental status
-
cranial nerves
-
motor function
-
sensory function
-
reflexes
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