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Quiz von Med Student , aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Med Student
vor mehr als 5 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
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Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 2
Frage
In which type of bowel obstruction the changes in the bowel’s wall evolve most rapidly?
Antworten
-
simple obstruction
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open-loop obstruction
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closed-loop obstruction
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functional obstruction
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mechanical obstruction
Frage 3
Frage
What is the most common cause for a large bowel obstruction?
Antworten
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Gall stones
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Foreign bodies
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Volvulus
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Meckel’s diverticulum
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Carcinoma
Frage 4
Frage
What is the leading disorder in the strangulation type of bowel obstruction?
Antworten
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the blood flow of the affected loop is compromised
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the affected loop is perforated
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the affected loop is extremely dilated
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an intraluminal haemorrhage
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necrosis of the mesentery
Frage 5
Frage
The excessive vomiting in a small bowel obstruction leads to
Antworten
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hyperchloremia
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hypernatremia
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hypokalemia
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hypoferritinemia
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hyperkalemia
Frage 6
Frage
What is the type of the pain in the strangulation type of bowel obstruction?
Antworten
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crampy
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dull and migrating
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remittent
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constant and severe
-
none of the above
Frage 7
Frage
How is called the feculent type of emesis in case of bowel obstruction?
Antworten
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miserere
-
melena
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hematochezia
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rectorrhagia
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steatorrhea
Frage 8
Frage
Which of the following is an imaging method of choice in a case of bowel obstruction?
Antworten
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CT scan
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Ultrasonography
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Plain abdominal X-ray
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PET-CT
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Doppler ultrasound
Frage 9
Frage
Which of the following is the most common site of volvulus?
Antworten
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the jejunum
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the stomach
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the sigmoid colon
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the cecum
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the duodenum
Frage 10
Frage
Most of the cases of intussusceptions in adults are associated with
Antworten
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gastritis
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colitis
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tumors
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pneumonia
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constipation
Frage 11
Frage
What is the typical finding on the X-ray in case of bowel obstruction
Antworten
-
free air under the diaphragm
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air-fluid levels
-
pneumatosis intestinalis
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pneumothorax
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none of the above
Frage 12
Frage
Which is the most often affected vessel in the case of mesenteric embolism?
Antworten
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superior mesenteric artery
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inferior mesenteric artery
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celiac trunk
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left gastric artery
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middle colic artery
Frage 13
Frage
What is the most common underlying cause for mesenteric thrombosis?
Antworten
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vasospasm
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bowel obstruction
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atherosclerosis
-
embolus
-
none of the above
Frage 14
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What is the type of the pain in most of the cases of large bowel obstruction?
Antworten
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severe and constant
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mild
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migrating
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dull and crampy
-
none of the above
Frage 15
Frage
Except the pain, what are the other most common symptoms of the large bowel obstruction?
Antworten
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nausea and vomiting
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fever
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failure to pass stool and flatus
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abdominal tenderness
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diarrhoea
Frage 16
Frage
Except the pain, what are the other most common symptoms of the small bowel obstruction?
Antworten
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nausea and vomiting
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fever
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failure to pass stool and flatus
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abdominal tenderness
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diarrhea
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