Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Frage 1
Frage
If you want flashcards go to
https://quizlet.com/_6qrp9f
Frage 2
Frage
Permanent and abnormal dilation of bronchi caused by destruction of the elastic and muscular components of the bronchial wall is called
Antworten
-
pneumonia
-
lung abscess
-
bronchiectasis
-
pleural empyema
Frage 3
Frage
According to the pathologic classification bronchiectasis are divided into:
Antworten
-
cylindrical, saccular and mixed
-
catarrhal, phlegmonous and gangrenous
-
acute and chronic
-
adenomatous and villous
Frage 4
Frage
Which of the following is more likely to be affected by bronchiectasis?
Antworten
-
the upper lung lobe
-
the middle lung lobe
-
the lower lung lobe
-
none of the above
Frage 5
Frage
Leading symptoms of bronchiectasis are
Antworten
-
abdominal pain and vomiting
-
chest pain and fever
-
shortness of breath and cyanosis
-
permanent coughing with purulent sputum
Frage 6
Frage
Which of the following imaging methods is a gold standard for diagnosing bronchiectasis?
Antworten
-
Chest X-ray
-
CT scan
-
Ultrasonography
-
MRI
Frage 7
Frage
Conservative treatment of bronchiectasis consists of
Antworten
-
antibiotics
-
bronchodilators
-
chest physiotherapy
-
all of the above
-
none of the above
Frage 8
Frage
Patient with haemoptysis requires performing of
Antworten
-
Ultrasonography
-
Upper GI endoscopy
-
Bronchoscopy
-
MRI
Frage 9
Frage
Which of the following conditions is a risk factor for developing a lung abscess?
Antworten
-
aspiration
-
immunodeficiency
-
malnutrition
-
hydatid cyst
-
all of the above
Frage 10
Frage
Cavitating lesion with an air-fluid level on the chest X-ray is suggestive of
Antworten
-
pneumonia
-
pleural effusion
-
bronchiectasis
-
lung abscess
Frage 11
Frage
Initial treatment of the acute lung abscess starts with
Frage 12
Frage
Which of the following is an indication for surgical treatment for lung abscess? :
Antworten
-
failure to resolve with antibiotics
-
abscess larger than 5 cm in diameter
-
rupture into the pleural space with pyopneumothorax
-
inability to exclude a cavitating carcinoma
-
all of the above
Frage 13
Frage
A patient with a history of expectorating at once a big quantity of bitter, “water-like” sputum and an image finding of a pulmonary cavitating lesion with air-fluid levels is most likely to have
Antworten
-
pneumonia
-
bronchiectasis
-
pleural empyema
-
hydatid cyst
-
lung cancer
Frage 14
Frage
“Vomique” (expectoration of a big amount of purulent sputum is a typical feature of:
Antworten
-
lung cancer
-
bronchiectasis
-
pleural empyema
-
lung abscess
-
pneumonia