18335155
Frage 1
Frage
Healing that may produce a weak union and may cause an incisional hernia later?
Antworten
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third intention
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primary intention
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first intention
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second intention
Frage 2
Frage
Their are four classifications of surgical wounds, what are the four types?
Antworten
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clean, clean-dirty, contaminated, dirty and infected
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clean, clean-dirty, infected, dirty and infected
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clean, clean-contaminated, contaminated, dirty and infected
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clean, dirty, infected, dirty and infected
Frage 3
Frage
Poor nutrition, coughing, straining, or abdominal distention are factors that could lead to?
Antworten
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infected sounds
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contaminated wounds
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faster wound healing
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wound disruption
Frage 4
Frage
A clean-contaminated wound is defined as?
Antworten
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a wound with a drain and possible minor breaks in aseptic technique; ex. hysterectomy
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an open traumatic wound with major breaks in aseptic technique with acute inflammation
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a wound made under aseptic conditions with no wound drain used
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a traumatic wound over 4 hours old
Frage 5
Frage
which of the following types of wound healing does not utilize suture to close the wound?
Antworten
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third intention
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primary intention
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secondary intention
Frage 6
Frage
Which type of wound does not destroy underlying tissue?
Antworten
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simple
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contaminated
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clean
Frage 7
Frage
what form of wound healing occurs when the wound is cleanly incised and closed?
Antworten
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delayed primary closure
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secondary intention
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primary intention
Frage 8
Frage
What form of wound healing occurs when the open wound is cleaned and left open to heal by the formation of granulation tissue?
Antworten
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secondary intention
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primary intention
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delayed primary intention
Frage 9
Frage
Ideal wound healing involves which of the following?
Antworten
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bacteria
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strength
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continuity
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function
Frage 10
Frage
The extrusion of internal organs through a gaping wound is defined as?
Antworten
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evisceration
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gangrene
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infection
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hernia
Frage 11
Frage
Separation of the layers of the wound would be defined as
Antworten
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gangrene
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eviseration
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dishiscence
Frage 12
Frage
which type of wound healing would leave the least amount of scar?
Antworten
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first intention
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second intention
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clean intention
Frage 13
Frage
When phagocytosis and vasodilation occurs, this describes which phase of first intention wound healing?
Antworten
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healing phase
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lag phase
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maturation phase
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remodeling phase
Frage 14
Frage
Which type of wound healing is also called delayed primary closure?
Antworten
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primary healing
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first intention wound healing
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second intention wound healing
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third intentions wound healing
Frage 15
Frage
Any tissue that has been damaged by surgical or traumatic means is called a [blank_start]wound[blank_end]?
Antworten
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wound
Frage 16
Frage
check the factors that deal with the physical condition of the patient and influences wound healing
Antworten
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environment
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bacteria
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disease
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age
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family
Frage 17
Frage
Which factors of intraoperative tissue handling influence wound healing
Antworten
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amount of tissue handling
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age of patient
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health of patient
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length and direction of incision
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duration of procedure
Frage 18
Frage
What does G.E.M stand for?
Antworten
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gentle tissue handling, expeditious, meticulous hemostasis
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gentle tissue handling, external stimulus, meticulous hemostasis
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gentle tissue handling, expeditious, meticulous care
Frage 19
Frage
Cancer cells can be spread two ways What are those two ways and explain them?
Antworten
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direct, tissue to tissue
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direct, instrument to tissue
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indirect-tissue to tissue
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indirect, use of instrument on cancerous and then non-cancerous tissue
Frage 20
Frage
Which steps in the bowel technique are correct?
Antworten
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all sections of the bowel or considered contaminated
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all sections of the bowel are considered clean
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different sections of the bowel are considered clean or contaminated
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instruments need to be separated
Frage 21
Frage
Which are classic signs of inflammation?
Antworten
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cold
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sweat
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swelling
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redness
Frage 22
Frage
which are examples of suture complications in wound healing?
Antworten
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tissue rejects suture
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suture is wrapped to tight
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suture is made with bad material
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tissue separated from tissue degradation
Frage 23
Frage
When microbial contamination overrides the resistance of the host its called [blank_start]infection[blank_end]?
Antworten
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infection
Frage 24
Frage
An abnormal attachment of two surfaces or structures that are normally seperated is called [blank_start]adhesion[blank_end]?
Antworten
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adhesion
Frage 25
Frage
A result of wound dehiscence and occurs most often(starts with an H) is called [blank_start]herniation[blank_end]?
Antworten
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herniation
Frage 26
Frage
A tract betwen two epithelium lined surfaces that is open at both ends is called a [blank_start]fistula[blank_end]?
Antworten
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fistula
Frage 27
Frage
A tract between two epithelium lined surfaces that is open at one end only is?
Antworten
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herniation
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fistula
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sinus tract
Frage 28
Frage
Hypertrophic scar formation is known as?
Antworten
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adhesion
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keloid scar
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fistula
Frage 29
Frage
The act of pulling or tearing away is known as [blank_start]avulsion[blank_end]?
Antworten
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avulsion
Frage 30
Frage
An injury that is caused by a pointed object that pierces or penetrates the skin is known as [blank_start]puncture[blank_end]?
Antworten
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puncture
Frage 31
Frage
a hole in part of the body caused by an accident or disease is known as [blank_start]perforation[blank_end]?
Antworten
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perforation
Frage 32
Frage
[blank_start]abrasion[blank_end] is a partial thickness wound caused by damage to the skin and can be superficial involving only the epidermis to deep, involving the deep dermis.
Antworten
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abrasion
Frage 33
Frage
A wound that is produced by the tearing of soft body tissue is known as [blank_start]laceration[blank_end]?
Antworten
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laceration
Frage 34
Frage
An appendectomy where no rupture as occurred?
Antworten
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clean
-
contaminated
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clean-contaminated
Frage 35
Frage
An open wound where an object and condition's in injury were not clean, like a stick puncture?
Antworten
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contaminated
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dirty-infected
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clean
Frage 36
Frage
Surgical wound where the wound is over 4 hours old?
Antworten
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clean-contaminated
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contaminated
-
dirty-infected
Frage 37
Frage
breast biopsy, frozen section indicated benign
Antworten
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clean
-
clean-contaminated
-
dirty-infected
Frage 38
Frage
Laparoscopic cholecysectomy; gallbladder removal with endobag
Antworten
-
clean-contaminated
-
contamainted
-
clean
Frage 39
Frage
Hernia repair with mesh?
Antworten
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clean
-
clean-contaminated
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dirty-infected
Frage 40
Frage
wound that is less then 4 hours old; fracture
Antworten
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dirty-infected
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clean-contaminated
-
contaminated
Frage 41
Frage
Vaginal hysterectomy with bladder sling?
Antworten
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clean
-
clean-contaminated
-
contaminated
Frage 42
Frage
Emergency bowel reduction; feces floating in abdomina lcavity
Antworten
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contaminated
-
infected-contaminated
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dirty-infected
Frage 43
Frage
A wound that is non-traumatic and has no inflammation or breaks in technique?
Antworten
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clean-sterile
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contaminated
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clean
Frage 44
Frage
A [blank_start]incision[blank_end] is an intentional cut through intact tissue for the purpose of exposing underlying structures.
Antworten
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incision
Frage 45
Frage
What are the two classes of traumatic wounds?
Antworten
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gangrene
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perforating wound
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infected
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closed
-
open
Frage 46
Frage
What are the 4 classes of traumatic open wounds?
Antworten
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simple
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dirty
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infected
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contaminated
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clean
-
complicated
Frage 47
Frage
[blank_start]Inflammation[blank_end] is a protective response to injury or tissue destruction.
Antworten
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Inflammation
Frage 48
Frage
Histamine is part of a body process that is called the [blank_start]inflammatory[blank_end] process.
Antworten
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inflammatory
Frage 49
Frage
Primary union is also known as?
Antworten
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third intension
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second intension
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first intension
Frage 50
Frage
Which phases of first intention are in the correct order?
Antworten
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proliferation phase, lag phase, maturation phase
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maturation phase, proliferation phase, lag phase
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proliferation phase,maturation phase,lag phase
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lag phase, proliferation phase, maturation phase
Frage 51
Frage
Basil cells, neutrophils, and macrophages are part of what phase?
Antworten
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lag phase
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proliferation phase
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maturation phase
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reconstruct phase
Frage 52
Frage
When a wound fails to heal by 1st intention/primary union the next phase starts which is called?
Antworten
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second intention/blood-clotting
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second intention/healing
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second intention/granulation
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second intention/suturing
Frage 53
Frage
Three main factors influencing wound healing are?
Antworten
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sterile technique
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patients blood pressure
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physical condition of the patient
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intraoperative tissue handling
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patients environment
Frage 54
Frage
What type of infections are acquired in the OR and are characterized by pus deep beneath the wound, redness and fever.
Antworten
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MRSA infections
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noscomial
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staph infections
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gram negative bacterial infections
Frage 55
Frage
Anaerobic microbes thrive in what type of environment?
Antworten
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hot moist
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cold
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without oxygen
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with sunlight
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