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Quiz von Med Student , aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Med Student
vor mehr als 5 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
If you want flashcards go to
https://quizlet.com/_6rs6rk
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 2
Frage
The most common esophageal diverticulum found today is
Antworten
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Zenker’s diverticulum
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Hartman’s diverticulum
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Rovsing’s dverticulum
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Kocher’s diverticulum
Frage 3
Frage
Zenker’s diverticulum occurs in which part of the esophagus?
Antworten
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subdiaphragmatic
-
intraabdominal
-
pharyngoesophageal
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parabronchial
Frage 4
Frage
Method of choice for diagnosing esophageal diverticula is
Antworten
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Plain X-ray
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MRI
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Contrast esophagography
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CT scan
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Upper endoscopy
Frage 5
Frage
The treatment of Zenker’s diverticulum consists of
Antworten
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endoscopic thermal coagulation
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broad spectrum antibiotics
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surgical or endoscopic repair
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esophagectomy
Frage 6
Frage
Achalasia is characterized with
Antworten
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hypertension of the LES
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failure of the LES to relax
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compromised esophageal peristaltic
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abnormal dilation of the esophagus at late stage
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all of the above
Frage 7
Frage
Which parasitic disease is related to achalasia?
Antworten
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Hydatid cyst disease
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Chagas disease
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Enterobiosis
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Ascariasis
Frage 8
Frage
The major symptom of achalasia is
Antworten
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dysphagia of liquids
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odynophagia
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abdominal pain
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heartburn
Frage 9
Frage
The gold standard test for diagnosis of achalasia is
Antworten
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Plain X-ray
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CT scan
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Manometry
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Endoscopic US
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MRI
Frage 10
Frage
“Bird’s beak” is a typical X-ray feature of
Antworten
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Barret’s esophagus
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GERD
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Achalasia
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Zenker’s diverticulum
-
Esophageal cancer
Frage 11
Frage
The treatment of achalasia consists of
Antworten
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nitroglycerin, nitrates and calcium channel blockers
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bougie dilation
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injections of botulinum toxin (Botox)
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surgical esophagomyotomy
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all of the above
Frage 12
Frage
Heller myotomy is a surgical method of treatment of
Antworten
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Esophageal cancer
-
Zenker's diverticulum
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Pulmonary abscess
-
Achalasia
-
Pyloric stenosis
Frage 13
Frage
Barret’s esophagus is characterized with
Antworten
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replacement of the stratified squamous epithelium with intestinal columnar epithelium
-
replacement of the stratified squamous epithelium with transitional epithelium
-
replacement of the intestinal columnar epithelium with stratified squamous epithelium
-
squamous cell cancer in situ
Frage 14
Frage
Barret’s esophagus is a risk factor for developing
Antworten
-
Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
-
Achalasia
-
GERD
-
Adenocarcinoma of the esophagus
Frage 15
Frage
The alkali ingestion is the most dangerous caustic injury of the esophagus because of
Antworten
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liquefactive necrosis with deep penetration in the tissues
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severe bleeding
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immediate rupture
-
coagulative necrosis forming an eschar that limits tissue penetration
Frage 16
Frage
The most popular anti-reflux operation for GERD is called
Antworten
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Whipple Operation
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Billroth II
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Nissen fundoplication
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Ivor Lewis procedure
Frage 17
Frage
Which of the following is the most commonly observed histologic type of cancer in the upper and the middle part of the esophagus?
Antworten
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adenocarcinoma
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squamous cell carcinoma
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neuro endocrine tumors
-
small cell carcinoma
Frage 18
Frage
Symptoms such as dysphagia for solids, weight loss arid regurgitation in most of the cases are associated with
Antworten
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Stomach cancer
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Barret’s esopghagus
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Advanced esophageal cancer
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Zenker’s diverticulum
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GERD
Frage 19
Frage
Method of choice for diagnosis of esophageal cancer is
Antworten
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Esophagography
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Endoscopy with biopsy
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CT scan
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MRI
Frage 20
Frage
The most critical component of esophageal cancer staging that gives accurate information for T and N status of the tumor is
Antworten
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Upper endoscopy
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CT scan
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Esophagography
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Endoscopic ultrasound
Frage 21
Frage
Ivor Lewis procedure used for surgical treatment of esophageal cancer is described as
Antworten
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thoracoabdominal esophagectomy
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transhiatal esophagectomy
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en-block (three incision) esophagectomy
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endoscopic mucosal resection
Frage 22
Frage
Which of the following is a surgical method of treatment of esophageal cancer?
Antworten
-
Ivor Lewis procedure
-
Transhiatal esophagectomy
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En-block esophagectomy
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Esophagectomy with right colonic transposition
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All of the above
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