The Esophagus- Surgical Diseases 4th Year- PMU

Beschreibung

THE ESOPHAGUS: ESOPHAGEAL CANCER. ACHALASTIA. ESOPHAGEAL DIVERTICULA. CAUSTIC INJURIES
Med Student
Quiz von Med Student , aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Med Student
Erstellt von Med Student vor etwa 5 Jahre
310
6

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
If you want flashcards go to https://quizlet.com/_6rs6rk
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 2

Frage
The most common esophageal diverticulum found today is
Antworten
  • Zenker’s diverticulum
  • Hartman’s diverticulum
  • Rovsing’s dverticulum
  • Kocher’s diverticulum

Frage 3

Frage
Zenker’s diverticulum occurs in which part of the esophagus?
Antworten
  • subdiaphragmatic
  • intraabdominal
  • pharyngoesophageal
  • parabronchial

Frage 4

Frage
Method of choice for diagnosing esophageal diverticula is
Antworten
  • Plain X-ray
  • MRI
  • Contrast esophagography
  • CT scan
  • Upper endoscopy

Frage 5

Frage
The treatment of Zenker’s diverticulum consists of
Antworten
  • endoscopic thermal coagulation
  • broad spectrum antibiotics
  • surgical or endoscopic repair
  • esophagectomy

Frage 6

Frage
Achalasia is characterized with
Antworten
  • hypertension of the LES
  • failure of the LES to relax
  • compromised esophageal peristaltic
  • abnormal dilation of the esophagus at late stage
  • all of the above

Frage 7

Frage
Which parasitic disease is related to achalasia?
Antworten
  • Hydatid cyst disease
  • Chagas disease
  • Enterobiosis
  • Ascariasis

Frage 8

Frage
The major symptom of achalasia is
Antworten
  • dysphagia of liquids
  • odynophagia
  • abdominal pain
  • heartburn

Frage 9

Frage
The gold standard test for diagnosis of achalasia is
Antworten
  • Plain X-ray
  • CT scan
  • Manometry
  • Endoscopic US
  • MRI

Frage 10

Frage
“Bird’s beak” is a typical X-ray feature of
Antworten
  • Barret’s esophagus
  • GERD
  • Achalasia
  • Zenker’s diverticulum
  • Esophageal cancer

Frage 11

Frage
The treatment of achalasia consists of
Antworten
  • nitroglycerin, nitrates and calcium channel blockers
  • bougie dilation
  • injections of botulinum toxin (Botox)
  • surgical esophagomyotomy
  • all of the above

Frage 12

Frage
Heller myotomy is a surgical method of treatment of
Antworten
  • Esophageal cancer
  • Zenker's diverticulum
  • Pulmonary abscess
  • Achalasia
  • Pyloric stenosis

Frage 13

Frage
Barret’s esophagus is characterized with
Antworten
  • replacement of the stratified squamous epithelium with intestinal columnar epithelium
  • replacement of the stratified squamous epithelium with transitional epithelium
  • replacement of the intestinal columnar epithelium with stratified squamous epithelium
  • squamous cell cancer in situ

Frage 14

Frage
Barret’s esophagus is a risk factor for developing
Antworten
  • Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
  • Achalasia
  • GERD
  • Adenocarcinoma of the esophagus

Frage 15

Frage
The alkali ingestion is the most dangerous caustic injury of the esophagus because of
Antworten
  • liquefactive necrosis with deep penetration in the tissues
  • severe bleeding
  • immediate rupture
  • coagulative necrosis forming an eschar that limits tissue penetration

Frage 16

Frage
The most popular anti-reflux operation for GERD is called
Antworten
  • Whipple Operation
  • Billroth II
  • Nissen fundoplication
  • Ivor Lewis procedure

Frage 17

Frage
Which of the following is the most commonly observed histologic type of cancer in the upper and the middle part of the esophagus?
Antworten
  • adenocarcinoma
  • squamous cell carcinoma
  • neuro endocrine tumors
  • small cell carcinoma

Frage 18

Frage
Symptoms such as dysphagia for solids, weight loss arid regurgitation in most of the cases are associated with
Antworten
  • Stomach cancer
  • Barret’s esopghagus
  • Advanced esophageal cancer
  • Zenker’s diverticulum
  • GERD

Frage 19

Frage
Method of choice for diagnosis of esophageal cancer is
Antworten
  • Esophagography
  • Endoscopy with biopsy
  • CT scan
  • MRI

Frage 20

Frage
The most critical component of esophageal cancer staging that gives accurate information for T and N status of the tumor is
Antworten
  • Upper endoscopy
  • CT scan
  • Esophagography
  • Endoscopic ultrasound

Frage 21

Frage
Ivor Lewis procedure used for surgical treatment of esophageal cancer is described as
Antworten
  • thoracoabdominal esophagectomy
  • transhiatal esophagectomy
  • en-block (three incision) esophagectomy
  • endoscopic mucosal resection

Frage 22

Frage
Which of the following is a surgical method of treatment of esophageal cancer?
Antworten
  • Ivor Lewis procedure
  • Transhiatal esophagectomy
  • En-block esophagectomy
  • Esophagectomy with right colonic transposition
  • All of the above
Zusammenfassung anzeigen Zusammenfassung ausblenden

ähnlicher Inhalt

Clinical Pathology (1-100) MCQs- 4th Year- PMU
Med Student
Pharmacology MCQs- 4th Year- PMU
Med Student
Clinical Pathology (101-200) MCQs- Year 4 PMU
Med Student
Clinical Pathology (401-500) MCQs- Year 4 PMU
Med Student
Acute Abdomen- Surgical Diseases- 4th Year PMU
Med Student
Clinical Pathology (501-530) MCQs- Year 4 PMU
Med Student
Acute Peritonitis- Surgical Diseases- 4th Year- PMU
Med Student
Neurology Final MCQs- 4th Year- PMU
Med Student
Clinical Immunology Final MCQs- 4th Year- PMU
Med Student
Pleural Diseases- Surgical Diseases 4th Year- PMU
Med Student
Portal Hypertension- Surgical Diseases 4th Year- PMU
Med Student