Winter Biology Midterm

Beschreibung

Winter Biology
Kate Kerr
Quiz von Kate Kerr, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Kate Kerr
Erstellt von Kate Kerr vor fast 10 Jahre
342
1

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
A protein's function is determined by the protein's shape.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 2

Frage
What determine's a protein's shape?
Antworten
  • the order of its amino acids
  • whether is has an amino group
  • the size of the protein

Frage 3

Frage
The order of mRNA nucleotides translated by the ribosomes determines ____________________.
Antworten
  • the order of amino acids
  • the protein's function
  • the protein's shape

Frage 4

Frage
The order of DNA nucleotides in the gene determines __________________
Antworten
  • the order of mRNA nucleotides
  • the shape of the protein
  • the function of the protein

Frage 5

Frage
Genetic mutations are "misspellings"
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 6

Frage
An antibody protein is shaped so that it can "handcuff" a particular antigen
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 7

Frage
DNA is ____________________ (check all that apply)
Antworten
  • the original code for printing proteins
  • the self-replicator
  • made from RNA

Frage 8

Frage
The first step in the replication of DNA is ____________________________
Antworten
  • unzipping of the double helix
  • complementary base pairing
  • proofreading the new copies and replacing incorrect nucleotides

Frage 9

Frage
When new complementary nucleotides are added to each side, what is created?
Antworten
  • one double helix that is identical to the original
  • two double-helices, each identical to the original
  • two double-helices, each different from the original

Frage 10

Frage
Opening every chromosome down the middle of the DNA molecule describes the unzipping of the DNA double-helix
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 11

Frage
What is the complementary nucleotide that matches with Adenine?
Antworten
  • Thymine
  • Cytosine
  • Guanine
  • Adenine

Frage 12

Frage
What is the complementary nucleotide that matches with Guanine?
Antworten
  • Adenine
  • Thymine
  • Cytosine
  • Guanine

Frage 13

Frage
Molecular symbols of the genetic code are _________________________
Antworten
  • nucleotides
  • genes
  • nucleus
  • amino acids

Frage 14

Frage
All cells have a nucleus.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 15

Frage
The nucleus is the eukaryotic cell's hard-drive.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 16

Frage
The small molecular parts that make up proteins are ____________________.
Antworten
  • genes
  • amino acids
  • nucleotides

Frage 17

Frage
The mRNA transcribed from DNA is like a flash-drive.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 18

Frage
Ribosomes translate mRNA code and synthesize (make) protein.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 19

Frage
A codon is made up of three nucleotide bases.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 20

Frage
RNA is __________ (check all that are true)
Antworten
  • A copy of DNA
  • Double-stranded
  • Single-stranded
  • Made of the nucleotides A, C, G, U

Frage 21

Frage
Nucleotides are: (select one or more answers)
Antworten
  • ACGT
  • ACGU
  • Used to figure out what the “recipe” says
  • Come in 3 letter segments called codons

Frage 22

Frage
Ribosomes are where:
Antworten
  • DNA lives
  • RNA is decoded
  • Amino Acid chains start forming
  • DNA unzips

Frage 23

Frage
Amino Acid chains come together to form:
Antworten
  • DNA
  • RNA
  • Proteins
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