Frage 1
Frage
Which of the following is NOT a concern regarding animal research?
Antworten
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Approval from a review board
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Protection from unnecessary harm
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Demonstration of substantial benefit to humans
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Following ethical practices
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Informed consent
Frage 2
Frage
An emphasis on early childhood experiences and our unconscious are major characteristics of which school of psychology?
Antworten
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Gestalt
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phychodynamic
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behaviorism
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empiricism
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structuralism
Frage 3
Frage
Which of the following relationships would most likely have the weakest correlation?
Antworten
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A school child's age and vocabulary
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Air temperature and number of air conditioners in use
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A building's height and weight
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Amount of snowfall and number of skiers
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number of fingers on a person's hand and intelligence
Frage 4
Frage
A psychologist keeps a very detailed record of a series of interviews with an individual who is suffering from a rare brain disorder. This is an example of which research method?
Antworten
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Case study
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correlational
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random
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survey
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experiment
Frage 5
Frage
In a drug study, one group of participants receives an inactive pill and another group receives a pill that is believed to be effective in treating depression. The first group is referred to as the
Antworten
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Experimental group
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Control group
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Dependent group
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Random group
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Independent group
Frage 6
Frage
Which "wave" of psychology might study how humans process information?
Antworten
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behaviorist
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humanist
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physiological
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Neo-freudian
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cognitive
Frage 7
Frage
In drug studies, the inactive pill that some participants receive is referred to as a
Antworten
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placebo
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pretender
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prevention
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panacea
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control
Frage 8
Frage
All of the following are steps in the scientific method EXCEPT
Frage 9
Frage
An experiment investigates the effects of the medication on symptoms of schizophrenia. In this case, the symptoms of schizophrenia represent the
Antworten
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Manipulated variable
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Control variable
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Independent variable
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Dependent variable
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Random variable
Frage 10
Frage
Which of the following is the most complete definition of psychology?
Antworten
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The science of observable behavior
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The science of behavior and mental processes
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Writing about relationships and mental processes
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The science of mental processes
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The science of behavior
Frage 11
Frage
You see a journal article entitled "Injection of Happystuff causes a reduction in symptoms of depression in adult males." This tells you that the independent variable is
Antworten
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Adult males
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Symptoms of depression
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happystuff
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Depression
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unknown
Frage 12
Frage
A correlational coefficient of +.95 means
Antworten
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The variables are independent
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There is no relationship between the variables
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As one variable increases, the other variable increases
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As one variable decreases, the other variable decreases
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As one variable increases, the other variable decreases
Frage 13
Frage
Which of the following is critical for survey research?
Frage 14
Frage
You have been assigned to write a report on Wilhelm Wendt's contributions to psychology. A useful term to use to search the internet would be
Antworten
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introspection
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Psychodynamic
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association
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behaviorism
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humanism
Frage 15
Frage
WHen neither the researcher nor the participants knows who is receiving the active drug and who is receiving the placebo. It is referred to as
Antworten
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A single-blind study
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A double-blind study
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Control factor
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Placebo effect
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Random sampling
Frage 16
Frage
Women account for what proportion of undergraduate degrees and doctorates in psychology?
Antworten
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one-half
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Two-thirds
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Three-quarters
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one-third
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one-quarter
Frage 17
Frage
A statistical measure of association between two variables is a(n)
Antworten
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Random assignment
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Independent variable
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Correlation coefficient
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Dependent variable
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Control variable
Frage 18
Frage
Cognitive psychologists would be interested in all of the following EXCEPT
Antworten
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Language processes
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Concept formation
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instincts
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Decision making
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problem solving
Frage 19
Frage
Who was the first woman to receive a PhD in psychology in the United States?
Antworten
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Mamie Phipps-Clark
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Mary Whitson Calkins
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Margaret Floy Washburn
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Gilbert Haven Jones
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Francis Sumner
Frage 20
Frage
Humanistic psychologists stress all of the following EXCEPT
Frage 21
Frage
In doing research on John Watson what term would you expect to come across?
Antworten
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behaviorism
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structuralism
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humanism
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psychodynamic
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Functionalism
Frage 22
Frage
Who is credited with founding the functionalism school of psychology?
Antworten
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James
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Hall
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Titchener
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Wertheimer
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Wundt
Frage 23
Antworten
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Is no longer used by psychologists
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Was replaced by scientific method
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Uses introspection
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Set the standards that psychologists must follow
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Is based on intuition
Frage 24
Frage
Which of the following is not a benefit of correlational research?
Antworten
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It can help increase understandings of relationships
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It can offer causes to underlying causes
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It can establish definite cause-and-effect relationships
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It can identify high-risk individuals
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It can allow prediction
Frage 25
Frage
This type of imaging technology uses magnetic fields to manipulate the protons inside of the water in our bodies, which allows us to see images without surgery
Frage 26
Frage
Axons are responsible for
Antworten
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Producing neurotransmitters
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Carrying signals to other neurons
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Receiving signals from other neurons
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Controlling metabolic functions
Frage 27
Frage
Phineas Gage showed severe personality changes following an accident that damaged the
Antworten
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Prefrontal cortex
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Temporal cortex
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hippocampus
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Hypothalamus
Frage 28
Frage
For most people, Wernicke's area is located in the
Antworten
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Left temporal lobe
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Right frontal lobe
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Left frontal lobe
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Right temporal lobe
Frage 29
Frage
This type of imaging technology involves attaching electrodes to a patients head in order to measure their brain waves
Frage 30
Frage
This type of imaging technology combines xray technology with computer technology. It is used to investigate the brain from multiple angles and at any depth
Frage 31
Frage
Which component of a neuron contains genetic material
Antworten
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Synapse
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Soma
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neurotransmitter
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dendrite
Frage 32
Frage
This imaging technology involves injecting the patient with a radioactive substance, which will release gamma rays and allow researchers to see how active certain areas of the brain are
Frage 33
Frage
Which component of a neuron receives signals from other neurons?
Antworten
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Synapse
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axon
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soma
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dendrite
Frage 34
Frage
All of the following are considered main research methods in the biological approach of analysis EXCEPT
Antworten
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Correlational studies
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Case studies
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surveys
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Laboratory experiments
Frage 35
Frage
For most people Boca's area is located in the
Antworten
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Left frontal lobe
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left temporal lobe
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Right frontal lobe
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right temporal lobe
Frage 36
Frage
The tiny gap between neurons is called the
Antworten
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dendrite
-
synapse
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soma
-
axon
Frage 37
Frage
All of the following are principles of the biological levels of analysis EXCEPT
Antworten
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Introspection is key to understanding behavior
-
patters of behavior can be inherited
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Animal research may inform our understanding of behavior
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Emotions and behavior are products of the anatomy and physiology of the nervous and endocrine systems
Frage 38
Frage
The inherited (innate) instructions of an organism are called its
Antworten
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Phenotype
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Genotype
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DNA
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Glial cell
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monozygotic
Frage 39
Frage
An organism's observable traits are called its
Antworten
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Phenotype
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Genotype
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genomes
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Disposition
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Chromosomes
Frage 40
Frage
The brain is divided into ________ parts
Frage 41
Frage
Which of the following is part of the hind brain?
Antworten
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cerebrum
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thalamus
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Corpus callosum
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amygdala
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Medulla
Frage 42
Frage
States of wakefulness and sleep are modulated by
Antworten
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Pons
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Cerebellum
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Hippocampus
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Medulla
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Cerebrum
Frage 43
Frage
The fact that alcohol often causes problems with balance and coordination suggests that it may have an effect on
Antworten
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Cerebrum
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Corpus callosum
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Cerebellum
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Thalamus
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Reticular formation
Frage 44
Frage
The forebrain contains all of the following EXCEPT
Antworten
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Thalamus
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Basal ganglia
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Hypothalamus
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Cerebellum
-
Cerebral cortex
Frage 45
Frage
All of the following senses are routed through the thalamus EXCEPT
Antworten
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Touch
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smell
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taste
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Vision
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Hearing
Frage 46
Frage
Vision is processed by which lobe?
Antworten
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Occipital
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Temporal
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Frontal
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Parietal
-
somatosensory
Frage 47
Frage
Damage to which portion of the cerebral cortex would most likely interfere with hearing?
Antworten
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Somatosensory
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Occipital
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Temporal
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Parietal
-
Frontal
Frage 48
Frage
Following brain damage, Takumi cannot feel sensations in her arms. She probably suffered damage to which portion of her brain?
Antworten
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Frontal lobe
-
Cerebellum
-
Parietal lobe
-
Temporal lobe
-
Occipital lobe
Frage 49
Frage
Which part of the nervous system controls internal bodily processes as heartbeat, respiration, digestion, and dilation of the pupils?
Frage 50
Frage
The tiny gap between neurons is called the
Antworten
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axon
-
dendrite
-
synapse
-
interneuron
-
soma
Frage 51
Frage
Glial cells do all of the following EXCEPT
Frage 52
Frage
Which of the following is not controlled by the medulla
Antworten
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Heart rate
-
Breathing
-
swallowing
-
Vision
-
coughing