19636842
Frage 1
Frage
Which of the following would not be a reason for a cholecystectomy?
Antworten
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polyps
-
cholelithiasis
-
gastroesophageal reflux
-
Cholecystitis
Frage 2
Frage
What is the procedure that is the surgical repair of the anal sphincter?
Antworten
-
Whipple
-
Hemorrhoidotomy
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Sphincteroplasty
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Fistulectomy
Frage 3
Frage
A wedge resection of the liver may be done for what?
Antworten
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biopsy for transplant
-
prevent liver cirrhosis
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resect a tumor
-
relieve pulmonary hypertension
Frage 4
Frage
A splenectomy can be performed for;
Antworten
-
trauma
-
tumors
-
blood conditions
-
all of the above
Frage 5
Frage
In addition to a major general surgical instrumentation set, which of the following will also be needed for a cholecystectomy?
Antworten
-
thoracic instruments
-
gallbladder instruments
-
CBD exploration instruments
-
genitourinary instruments
Frage 6
Frage
What is done if the surgeon can feel stones in the CBD?
Antworten
-
patient comes back at a later date for more surgery
-
gallbladder is removed at a higher place
-
Common Bile Duct is explored
-
patient is put on stone reduction medications
Frage 7
Frage
Whipple pancreaticoduodenectomy involves removal of the?
Antworten
-
tail of the pancreas, proximal stomach, duodenum, and distal jejunum
-
pancreas, stomach, cecum, ileum, bladder, hepatic and cystic ducts, and periaortic lymph nodes
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islets of Langerhans, spleen, stomach, duodenum, colon, cystic and common bile ducts, and peripancreatic and hepatoduodenal lymph nodes
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head of the pancreas, distal stomach, duodenum, and distal end of the common bile duct
Frage 8
Frage
After a portion of the liver has been resected how is hemostasis achieved?
Antworten
-
liver is packed with laps
-
#3-0 chromic stick ties
-
hemostatic agents
-
all of the above
Frage 9
Frage
Of the items listed, what instrument is used to maintain a hold on the gallbladder during the dissection process of a laparoscopic gallbladder removal?
Antworten
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Endo Scissors
-
Bowel Grasper
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Davis and Geck Grasper
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Claw Grasper
Frage 10
Frage
Removal of the gallbladder is called ?
Antworten
-
choledochojejunostomy
-
cholecystectomy
-
cholelithiasis
-
colectomy
Frage 11
Frage
Bile is produced by the ?
Antworten
-
common bile duct
-
spleen
-
liver
-
gall bladder
Frage 12
Frage
How are the resection lines created on a liver resection?
Antworten
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needle scratching
-
marking pen
-
scalpel
-
cautery
Frage 13
Frage
Where is the spleen located?
Antworten
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lt. upper abdominal quadrant
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lt. lower abdominal quadrant
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rt. upper abdominal quadrant
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rt. lower abdominal quadrant
Frage 14
Frage
What would need to be pulled in addition to a straight cholecystectomy if there is to be cholangiograms?
Antworten
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Dye, 2 syringes, saline, cholangiocatheter, 3 way stopcock, extension tubing.
-
Dye, 2 syringes, saline, extra raytecs, 2 way stopcock, cholangiocatheter
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1 syringe, saline, dye, stopcock, colangiocatheter, extention tubing
-
saline, dye, stopcock, colangiocatheter, extention tubing
Frage 15
Frage
What anatomical structures are doubly ligated or triple clipped and resected free on a cholecystectomy?
Antworten
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portal artery, vein & duct
-
mesenteric artery, vein & cystic duct
-
cystic artery, vein & duct
-
hepatic artery, vein and portal duct
Frage 16
Frage
Which gland has both exocrine and endocrine functions?
Antworten
-
liver
-
spleen
-
gallbladder
-
pancreas
Frage 17
Frage
The gall bladder is found in the _______abdominal quadrant.
Antworten
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left upper
-
left lower
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right upper
-
right lower
Frage 18
Frage
The excision and ligation of dilated veins in the anal region is referred to as a what?
Antworten
-
cholecystectomy
-
Whipple
-
Sphincteroplasty
-
hemorrhoidectomy
Frage 19
Frage
Hemorrhoids are removed with the patient in the _____ position.
Antworten
-
Kraske
-
sitting
-
supine
-
prone
Frage 20
Frage
Intraoperative Cholangiogram is performed in conjunction with the removal of ?
Antworten
-
liver
-
gall bladder
-
stomach
-
spleen
Frage 21
Frage
What suture and needle is used most often to ligate hemorrhoids?
Antworten
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1 prolene on a CT-1 needle
-
2-0 chromic on a keith needle
-
4-0 silk curved cutting needle
-
2-0 chromic on an SH needle
Frage 22
Frage
Which of the following is not a function of the Spleen?
Antworten
-
plays a role in immunologic defenses
-
regulates blood sugar levels
-
acts as a reservoir for blood
-
aids in filtration & formation of blood elements
Frage 23
Frage
What can be used to dissect free a hemorrhoid?
Antworten
-
knife
-
PPH stapler
-
cautery
-
all of the above
Frage 24
Frage
Of the answers listed, what can be used to inspect the anal canal?
Antworten
-
penrose drain
-
glasses
-
PPH stapler
-
surgeon's finger
Frage 25
Frage
What type of diagnostic tray can be pulled and be available for a hemorrhoid procedure?
Antworten
-
tracheostomy
-
esophagoscopy
-
bronchoscopy
-
sigmoidoscopy
Frage 26
Frage
The condition of gallstones is called ?
Antworten
-
cystolithiasis
-
cholelithiasis
-
pyelolithiasis
-
ureterolithiasis
Frage 27
Frage
What would not be the reason a patient may need a sphincteroplasty?
Antworten
-
large episiotomy
-
trauma
-
dilated veins in the anal region
-
post-infection damage
Frage 28
Frage
What instrument set is used along with a minor set for a sphincteroplasty procedure?
Antworten
-
biopsy set
-
major set
-
rectal set
-
ABD set
Frage 29
Frage
A sinus tract that has formed from the rectum to the buttocks is called what?
Antworten
-
pilonidal
-
fissure
-
hemorrhoid
-
fistula
Frage 30
Frage
On a Fistulectomy, what can the surgeon use to scrape out the tract?
Antworten
-
knife
-
forceps
-
raytex sponge
-
bone curette
Frage 31
Frage
Methylene Blue is a dye that can be used in various rectal cases except which?
Antworten
-
Sphincteroplasty
-
Rectal fistulectomy
-
Pilonidal cystectomy
-
None of the above procedures used dye
Frage 32
Frage
What tissue covers the gallbladder and has to be cut before the cystic artery and cystic duct can be identified?
Antworten
-
dermal
-
sorosa
-
mucosa
-
Peritoneal Fold
Frage 33
Frage
A 2-0 silk ties, or endoscopic lig-a-clip applier can be used to ligate the cystic artery during a cholecystectomy? Name one for an open procedure and one for a laparoscopic procedure.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 34
Frage
What diagnostic, unsterile procedure might be performed before rectal procedures?
Antworten
-
examination using retractors
-
fingers for rectal examination
-
Colonoscopy or Sigmoidoscopy
Frage 35
Frage
Check three boxes for reasons of performing a wedge resection?
Antworten
-
tumor
-
trauma
-
absess
-
fissure
-
blood clot
Frage 36
Frage
When doing a splenectomy, what main vessel would be clamped and ligated first, and why?
Antworten
-
artery
-
vein
Frage 37
Frage
Check the boxes of two hormones the Islets of Langerhan secretes?
Antworten
-
Insulin
-
Testosterone
-
estrogen
-
Glucagon
Frage 38
Frage
What is the reason for performing a pancreatoduodenectomy procedure on a patient?
Antworten
-
fissure in the pancrease
-
pancreas rupture
-
Cancer in the head of the pancreas
-
blood loss to the pancreas
Frage 39
Frage
A benign ulcerative lesion occurring in the anal canal is diagnosed as a what?
Antworten
-
fistula
-
fissure
-
incarcirated
-
diseased
Frage 40
Frage
An infected ingrown hair tract that was present at birth that leads to the sacral bone. It is repaired by finding the tract, and then opening and cleaning out the tract using bone currettes and packing the wound is know as?
Antworten
-
fistula
-
fissure
-
Pilonidal cyst
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