Biology 113, Unit Four Exam

Beschreibung

These questions are directly copied from the chapters 16-19 quizzes. Good luck on the final exam!
Selah Lowery
Quiz von Selah Lowery, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Selah Lowery
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Pollen is received by the
Antworten
  • stigma.
  • style.
  • ovary.
  • carpel.

Frage 2

Frage
The parts of the pistil are the
Antworten
  • anther and filament.
  • stigmas, style, and ovary.
  • petals and sepals.
  • calyx and corolla.

Frage 3

Frage
Some tropical plants have anthers that--
Antworten
  • look like modified leaves with imbedded sporangia.
  • are exactly like microsporangia of cycads.
  • are modified gametes.
  • are modified megasporangia.

Frage 4

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The corolla is composed of
Antworten
  • petals.
  • sepals.
  • stamens.
  • carpels.

Frage 5

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Flowers are--
Antworten
  • modified roots.
  • modified stems.
  • modified gametophytes.
  • modified internodes.

Frage 6

Frage
Fertilization in angiosperms require--
Antworten
  • one sperm.
  • two sperm, one of which degenerates.
  • two sperm, one of which fuses with the endosperm nuclei
  • many sperm.

Frage 7

Frage
The flower part are attached to a part of the flower stalk called the--
Antworten
  • receptacle.
  • pedicle.
  • pistil.
  • filament.

Frage 8

Frage
Fruits can develop from--
Antworten
  • carpels.
  • pedicles.
  • carples or pedicles.

Frage 9

Frage
Which of the following lists the parts of the flower in order from the outside to the inside?
Antworten
  • Sepals, petals, anthers, pistils
  • Petals, sepals, anthers, pistils
  • Sepals, petals, pistils, anthers
  • Petals, sepals, pistils, anthers

Frage 10

Frage
Angiosperms differ from most other land plants in that they have--
Antworten
  • double fertilization.
  • vascular tissue.
  • carpels.

Frage 11

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Angiosperms are--
Antworten
  • the most diverse group of plants.
  • less diverse than gymnosperms.
  • all land plants.
  • all have conspicuous flowers.

Frage 12

Frage
The pollen generative cell divides to produce--
Antworten
  • a sperm nucleus.
  • a tube nucleus.
  • two sperm nuclei.
  • two tube nuclei.

Frage 13

Frage
Carpels are most likely--
Antworten
  • modified megasporophylls.
  • modified microsporophylls.

Frage 14

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The calyx is composed of--
Antworten
  • petals.
  • sepals.
  • stamens.
  • carpels.

Frage 15

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Zamia belongs to the--
Antworten
  • ginkophyta.
  • cycadophyta.
  • coniferophyta.
  • gnetophyta.

Frage 16

Frage
In pines, the male gametophyte takes a few [blank] to fertilize the egg of the female gametophyte.
Antworten
  • hours
  • minutes
  • months

Frage 17

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All seed plants are--
Antworten
  • heterosporous.
  • homosporous.
  • monoecious.
  • dioecious.

Frage 18

Frage
Which generation is the dominate generation in gymnosperms?
Antworten
  • Sporophyte
  • Gametophyte

Frage 19

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Which of the following is an evolutionary advantage of seeds?
Antworten
  • Seeds provide food for the developing sporophyte.
  • Seeds provide protection.
  • Seeds allow for delayed germination until conditions are favorable.

Frage 20

Frage
Pollen grains are reduced--
Antworten
  • sporangium.
  • sporophylls.
  • male gametophytes.
  • female gametophytes.

Frage 21

Frage
The archegonium of pines forms within the--
Antworten
  • female gametophyte.
  • pollen tube.
  • microsporangium.

Frage 22

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Ginko is--
Antworten
  • monoecious.
  • dioecious.
  • vegetatively propagated (no sexual reproduction).
  • very sensitive to air pollution.

Frage 23

Frage
There is adequate redwood and Douglas Fir timber for this century.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 24

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The term gymnosperm refers to--
Antworten
  • naked seeds.
  • seeds enclosed in a fruit.
  • sperm enclosed in pollen.
  • sperm enclosed in a fruit.

Frage 25

Frage
Pines belong to--
Antworten
  • ginkophyta.
  • cycadophyta.
  • coniferophyta.
  • gnetophyta.

Frage 26

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Gymnosperms such as pine produce--
Antworten
  • vast amounts of pollen.
  • very little pollen.
  • seeds in only a few weeks.
  • pollen in megasporangia.

Frage 27

Frage
Which of the following belong to Division Pinophyta?
Antworten
  • Hemlock
  • Spruce
  • Cypress
  • Ephedra

Frage 28

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The archegonium contains--
Antworten
  • large spores.
  • small spores.
  • eggs.
  • sperm.

Frage 29

Frage
Sporophylls of club mosses--
Antworten
  • bear sporangia on their lower surfaces.
  • are always morphologically distinct from vegetative leaves.
  • are always photosynthetic.
  • can be grouped into strobili.

Frage 30

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The dominate generation of horsetails is the [blank] generation.
Antworten
  • sporophyte
  • gametophyte

Frage 31

Frage
Spores of homosporus farms--
Antworten
  • develop into green gametophytes.
  • only germinate in the dark.
  • develop into sporophytes.
  • develop into fiddleheads.

Frage 32

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Lycopodium and Selaginella--
Antworten
  • are both homosporous.
  • have mycorrhizal fungi in their gametophytes.
  • require water for fertilization.

Frage 33

Frage
Spores of Lycopodium are homosporous. This means that--
Antworten
  • there are two different sizes spores in one plant.
  • spores are all the same size.

Frage 34

Frage
A megaspore will grow into the--
Antworten
  • female gametophyte.
  • male gametophyte.

Frage 35

Frage
Horsetails can be used for--
Antworten
  • feeding livestock.
  • polishing pots and wood.
  • reducing a headache.
  • sterile wound dressing.

Frage 36

Frage
A sporophyte is a--
Antworten
  • modified leaf that bears a sporangium.
  • container for spores.
  • container for gametophytes.

Frage 37

Frage
The earliest vascular plants appeared in the fossil record about--
Antworten
  • 100,000 years ago (last ice age)
  • 100 million years ago (the time of the dinosaurs)
  • 400 million years ago (with the appearance of the first vertebrate fossils)

Frage 38

Frage
The gametophyte generation is produced by--
Antworten
  • meiosis.
  • mitosis.

Frage 39

Frage
Bryophytes have--
Antworten
  • true roots.
  • structures which anchor the to the soil called rhizoids.

Frage 40

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While most bryophytes grow in wet areas, some have developed tolerance to dry conditions and can survive desiccation.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 41

Frage
The sporophyte generation is--
Antworten
  • diploid.
  • haploid.

Frage 42

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Hornworts have archegonia that are--
Antworten
  • imbedded in the thallus.
  • born on stalks above the thallus.
  • at the tip of the stem.

Frage 43

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The moss gametophyte generation is--
Antworten
  • haploid.
  • diploid.
  • polyploid.

Frage 44

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When spores germinate, the developing chains of cells are called--
Antworten
  • gametophytes.
  • buds.
  • protonema.

Frage 45

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Aside from the production of spores, all other cell divisions in the gametophyte and sporophyte generations are produced by mitosis.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 46

Frage
The container in which spores are formed is called a(n)--
Antworten
  • operculum.
  • sporangium.
  • antheridium.
  • archegonium.

Frage 47

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The dominate generation of the Marchantia is the [blank] generation.
Antworten
  • gametophyte
  • sporophyte

Frage 48

Frage
The moss mature sporophyte consists of three parts. These are the--
Antworten
  • protonema, bud, and moss plant.
  • foot, setae, and capsule.

Frage 49

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Mosses belong to the division--
Antworten
  • Bryophyta.
  • Hepatophyta.
  • Anthocerotophyta.

Frage 50

Frage
Mosses have--
Antworten
  • true xylem and phloem.
  • conducting tissue but not true xylem and phloem.
  • no conducting tissue.

Frage 51

Frage
In which of the following is the gametophyte generation the dominate generation?
Antworten
  • Hornworts
  • Liverworts
  • Mosses

Frage 52

Frage
As plants moved to land, adaptations to a land environment became necessary. To avoid desiccation, bryophytes developed--
Antworten
  • a waxy cuticle.
  • xylem and phloem conducting tissues.
  • stomates to protect against water loss.
  • lignin.
  • conducting tissues that are not true xylem and phloem.

Frage 53

Frage
Mosses determine sex by--
Antworten
  • environmental cues.
  • an X and Y chromosome system.

Frage 54

Frage
The moss sporophyte obtains nourishment from the--
Antworten
  • soil.
  • leaves.
  • gametophyte.

Frage 55

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Aquatic habitats have advantages over land habits. This includes--
Antworten
  • more available light.
  • more available CO2.
  • a constant source of water.
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