Biology 113, Unit Four Exam

Beschreibung

These questions are directly copied from the chapters 16-19 quizzes. Good luck on the final exam!
Selah Lowery
Quiz von Selah Lowery, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Selah Lowery
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Pollen is received by the
Antworten
  • stigma.
  • style.
  • ovary.
  • carpel.

Frage 2

Frage
The parts of the pistil are the
Antworten
  • anther and filament.
  • stigmas, style, and ovary.
  • petals and sepals.
  • calyx and corolla.

Frage 3

Frage
Some tropical plants have anthers that--
Antworten
  • look like modified leaves with imbedded sporangia.
  • are exactly like microsporangia of cycads.
  • are modified gametes.
  • are modified megasporangia.

Frage 4

Frage
The corolla is composed of
Antworten
  • petals.
  • sepals.
  • stamens.
  • carpels.

Frage 5

Frage
Flowers are--
Antworten
  • modified roots.
  • modified stems.
  • modified gametophytes.
  • modified internodes.

Frage 6

Frage
Fertilization in angiosperms require--
Antworten
  • one sperm.
  • two sperm, one of which degenerates.
  • two sperm, one of which fuses with the endosperm nuclei
  • many sperm.

Frage 7

Frage
The flower part are attached to a part of the flower stalk called the--
Antworten
  • receptacle.
  • pedicle.
  • pistil.
  • filament.

Frage 8

Frage
Fruits can develop from--
Antworten
  • carpels.
  • pedicles.
  • carples or pedicles.

Frage 9

Frage
Which of the following lists the parts of the flower in order from the outside to the inside?
Antworten
  • Sepals, petals, anthers, pistils
  • Petals, sepals, anthers, pistils
  • Sepals, petals, pistils, anthers
  • Petals, sepals, pistils, anthers

Frage 10

Frage
Angiosperms differ from most other land plants in that they have--
Antworten
  • double fertilization.
  • vascular tissue.
  • carpels.

Frage 11

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Angiosperms are--
Antworten
  • the most diverse group of plants.
  • less diverse than gymnosperms.
  • all land plants.
  • all have conspicuous flowers.

Frage 12

Frage
The pollen generative cell divides to produce--
Antworten
  • a sperm nucleus.
  • a tube nucleus.
  • two sperm nuclei.
  • two tube nuclei.

Frage 13

Frage
Carpels are most likely--
Antworten
  • modified megasporophylls.
  • modified microsporophylls.

Frage 14

Frage
The calyx is composed of--
Antworten
  • petals.
  • sepals.
  • stamens.
  • carpels.

Frage 15

Frage
Zamia belongs to the--
Antworten
  • ginkophyta.
  • cycadophyta.
  • coniferophyta.
  • gnetophyta.

Frage 16

Frage
In pines, the male gametophyte takes a few [blank] to fertilize the egg of the female gametophyte.
Antworten
  • hours
  • minutes
  • months

Frage 17

Frage
All seed plants are--
Antworten
  • heterosporous.
  • homosporous.
  • monoecious.
  • dioecious.

Frage 18

Frage
Which generation is the dominate generation in gymnosperms?
Antworten
  • Sporophyte
  • Gametophyte

Frage 19

Frage
Which of the following is an evolutionary advantage of seeds?
Antworten
  • Seeds provide food for the developing sporophyte.
  • Seeds provide protection.
  • Seeds allow for delayed germination until conditions are favorable.

Frage 20

Frage
Pollen grains are reduced--
Antworten
  • sporangium.
  • sporophylls.
  • male gametophytes.
  • female gametophytes.

Frage 21

Frage
The archegonium of pines forms within the--
Antworten
  • female gametophyte.
  • pollen tube.
  • microsporangium.

Frage 22

Frage
Ginko is--
Antworten
  • monoecious.
  • dioecious.
  • vegetatively propagated (no sexual reproduction).
  • very sensitive to air pollution.

Frage 23

Frage
There is adequate redwood and Douglas Fir timber for this century.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 24

Frage
The term gymnosperm refers to--
Antworten
  • naked seeds.
  • seeds enclosed in a fruit.
  • sperm enclosed in pollen.
  • sperm enclosed in a fruit.

Frage 25

Frage
Pines belong to--
Antworten
  • ginkophyta.
  • cycadophyta.
  • coniferophyta.
  • gnetophyta.

Frage 26

Frage
Gymnosperms such as pine produce--
Antworten
  • vast amounts of pollen.
  • very little pollen.
  • seeds in only a few weeks.
  • pollen in megasporangia.

Frage 27

Frage
Which of the following belong to Division Pinophyta?
Antworten
  • Hemlock
  • Spruce
  • Cypress
  • Ephedra

Frage 28

Frage
The archegonium contains--
Antworten
  • large spores.
  • small spores.
  • eggs.
  • sperm.

Frage 29

Frage
Sporophylls of club mosses--
Antworten
  • bear sporangia on their lower surfaces.
  • are always morphologically distinct from vegetative leaves.
  • are always photosynthetic.
  • can be grouped into strobili.

Frage 30

Frage
The dominate generation of horsetails is the [blank] generation.
Antworten
  • sporophyte
  • gametophyte

Frage 31

Frage
Spores of homosporus farms--
Antworten
  • develop into green gametophytes.
  • only germinate in the dark.
  • develop into sporophytes.
  • develop into fiddleheads.

Frage 32

Frage
Lycopodium and Selaginella--
Antworten
  • are both homosporous.
  • have mycorrhizal fungi in their gametophytes.
  • require water for fertilization.

Frage 33

Frage
Spores of Lycopodium are homosporous. This means that--
Antworten
  • there are two different sizes spores in one plant.
  • spores are all the same size.

Frage 34

Frage
A megaspore will grow into the--
Antworten
  • female gametophyte.
  • male gametophyte.

Frage 35

Frage
Horsetails can be used for--
Antworten
  • feeding livestock.
  • polishing pots and wood.
  • reducing a headache.
  • sterile wound dressing.

Frage 36

Frage
A sporophyte is a--
Antworten
  • modified leaf that bears a sporangium.
  • container for spores.
  • container for gametophytes.

Frage 37

Frage
The earliest vascular plants appeared in the fossil record about--
Antworten
  • 100,000 years ago (last ice age)
  • 100 million years ago (the time of the dinosaurs)
  • 400 million years ago (with the appearance of the first vertebrate fossils)

Frage 38

Frage
The gametophyte generation is produced by--
Antworten
  • meiosis.
  • mitosis.

Frage 39

Frage
Bryophytes have--
Antworten
  • true roots.
  • structures which anchor the to the soil called rhizoids.

Frage 40

Frage
While most bryophytes grow in wet areas, some have developed tolerance to dry conditions and can survive desiccation.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 41

Frage
The sporophyte generation is--
Antworten
  • diploid.
  • haploid.

Frage 42

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Hornworts have archegonia that are--
Antworten
  • imbedded in the thallus.
  • born on stalks above the thallus.
  • at the tip of the stem.

Frage 43

Frage
The moss gametophyte generation is--
Antworten
  • haploid.
  • diploid.
  • polyploid.

Frage 44

Frage
When spores germinate, the developing chains of cells are called--
Antworten
  • gametophytes.
  • buds.
  • protonema.

Frage 45

Frage
Aside from the production of spores, all other cell divisions in the gametophyte and sporophyte generations are produced by mitosis.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 46

Frage
The container in which spores are formed is called a(n)--
Antworten
  • operculum.
  • sporangium.
  • antheridium.
  • archegonium.

Frage 47

Frage
The dominate generation of the Marchantia is the [blank] generation.
Antworten
  • gametophyte
  • sporophyte

Frage 48

Frage
The moss mature sporophyte consists of three parts. These are the--
Antworten
  • protonema, bud, and moss plant.
  • foot, setae, and capsule.

Frage 49

Frage
Mosses belong to the division--
Antworten
  • Bryophyta.
  • Hepatophyta.
  • Anthocerotophyta.

Frage 50

Frage
Mosses have--
Antworten
  • true xylem and phloem.
  • conducting tissue but not true xylem and phloem.
  • no conducting tissue.

Frage 51

Frage
In which of the following is the gametophyte generation the dominate generation?
Antworten
  • Hornworts
  • Liverworts
  • Mosses

Frage 52

Frage
As plants moved to land, adaptations to a land environment became necessary. To avoid desiccation, bryophytes developed--
Antworten
  • a waxy cuticle.
  • xylem and phloem conducting tissues.
  • stomates to protect against water loss.
  • lignin.
  • conducting tissues that are not true xylem and phloem.

Frage 53

Frage
Mosses determine sex by--
Antworten
  • environmental cues.
  • an X and Y chromosome system.

Frage 54

Frage
The moss sporophyte obtains nourishment from the--
Antworten
  • soil.
  • leaves.
  • gametophyte.

Frage 55

Frage
Aquatic habitats have advantages over land habits. This includes--
Antworten
  • more available light.
  • more available CO2.
  • a constant source of water.
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