Frage 1
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The term that refers to understanding the multicultural characteristics of a race from another race is:
Antworten
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etic
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emic
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cultural switching
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externalization
Frage 2
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Which one of the following would provide for components of client characteristics for a diverse client?
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cultural accommodation
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racism acknowledgment
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cognitive match
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cultural genogram
Frage 3
Frage
A theoretical model or framework in which the counselor recommends exploring sex role socialization, power, dominance, marginalization, and subordination is?
Antworten
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Relational-cultural Theory.
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Developmental-Model of Psychotherapy (MLM).
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Racism-focused Counseling Model.
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Multicultural Counseling and Therapy (MCT).
Frage 4
Frage
The American Counseling Association regarding counselor competency recommends the tripartite skill model. In addition to this model of knowledge, skills, and attitude, an alternative recommendation is a skill that goes beyond this model that will account for the difference between the counselor who is highly effective and a counselor who is ineffective or merely adaptive. This advanced skill is:
Frage 5
Frage
Which bias of the following will most likely be evident when counseling a family of diversity?
Antworten
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age
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gender
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education
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status
Frage 6
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Which option identifies two of the four social justice core tenets?
Frage 7
Frage
When a minority client experiences repeated slights resulting in an inner struggle with the feeling that one’s talents, abilities, personality, and worth are not valued or even recognized because of prejudice and racism is known as:
Antworten
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invisible syndrome
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bias
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cognitive-dissonance
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attribution
Frage 8
Frage
The major factor when oppression is evident:
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power
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privilege
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empowerment
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racism
Frage 9
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Cited as avoidance factors in seeking to counsel include all except:
Antworten
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treatment fears
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referral fears
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social stigma
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fear of emotion
Frage 10
Frage
A positive outcome for a counselor to recognize the influence of his/her spirituality in clinical practice is:
Frage 11
Frage
Counselors can advocate for victims of rape by:
Antworten
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developing a training program for staff and volunteers in crisis intervention.
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helping to establish a national victim's rights week.
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lobbying for the passage of a victim's crime act against women.
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all the above.
Frage 12
Frage
All methods are helpful to eliminate oppression and barriers for equal treatment except?
Frage 13
Frage
_______refers to the counselor’s invitation for a client of diversity to explore issues of diversity?
Antworten
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broaching
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open-ended
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collaboration
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mimesis
Frage 14
Frage
The purpose in training counselors in the worldview is:
Antworten
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that today many clients are from a variety of countries throughout the world.
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the advances in technology and Internet access demand counselors to have this knowledge.
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to better assist the counselor in knowing which clients to accept.
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that it represents the person's values, beliefs, opinions, and assumptions.
Frage 15
Frage
Technology and the Internet are recognized acceptable means to conduct self-advocacy for diversity clients and to secure assistance when oppression exists, but this technology may not be available to the poor and minority because:
Antworten
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the poor and minority do not ascribe to veto boundaries and ethical guidelines.
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technology does not address language in equal measures.
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the problems of the poor do not lend themselves to the type of help that technology or Internet counseling offers.
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the poor and minority do not have access to the Internet or e-mail communication.
Frage 16
Frage
A different problem for counselors is to offer services to ‘poor’ clients, but due to lack of income, they may not be able to pay for counseling. In these circumstances the counselor or agency might consider:
Antworten
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securing training interns from a university to counsel those who are unable to pay.
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to stay in business, they must have paying customers and to do so must refer this client to the county mental health program.
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offering pro-bono services.
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conducting an assessment session and referring the financially strapped client to the client's religious leader(s) for assistance.
Frage 17
Frage
A nonverbal communication that examines gestures, movements of the body, limbs, hands, feet, and length of gaze (time) is:
Antworten
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paralanguage.
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proxemics.
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motor symptoms.
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kinetics.
Frage 18
Frage
The geriatric client often experiences the problem of forgetting because of traces of memory decay over time. This type of traces of memory decay is known as:
Antworten
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Alzheimer's disease.
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interference theory.
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decay theory.
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fugue.
Frage 19
Frage
A mixture of male and female characteristics is known as:
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androgyny.
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DNA crossing.
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synesthesia.
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type C personality.
Frage 20
Frage
The information we possess regarding an event, the assumed causes we perceive, and the consequences we anticipate are three parts of:
Antworten
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operant conditioning.
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honi phenomenon.
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cognitive dissonance.
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attribution theory.
Frage 21
Frage
The organization which has offered a waystation for the terminally ill to die with dignity and comfort is:
Antworten
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iconic.
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incubus.
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hospice.
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thanatology.
Frage 22
Frage
The belief has been expressed that violent movies, television, books, and football games, like dreams, can allow people to release aggression. This discharge is known as:
Antworten
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displacement.
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catharsis.
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risky shift phenomenon.
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deindividuation.
Frage 23
Frage
Dialectical thinking or reasoning principles endorse all except:
Antworten
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opposing views in thought processes
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cutting to the essence of a problem
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multiple levels of meanings in communication
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separate meanings rather than combine them
Frage 24
Frage
At which of Sue's Minority Identity Model stage would an individual most likely feel that societal forces such as racism and discrimination are against him/her and victimized?
Frage 25
Frage
During the stage of immersion/emersion of the Minority Identity Model, the individual will search for understanding of the ways by which one can benefit from racism?
Frage 26
Frage
The logic a counselor might hold in understanding culture from a universal perspective practicing an etic approach would be:
Antworten
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clients are more similar than dissimilar.
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traditional mental health services do not meet the needs of ethnic minority clients.
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that treating clients of all cultures is to treat behaviors and issues related to those presenting behaviors.
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clients are living in an integrated society and change requires accommodating to the larger culture.
Frage 27
Frage
All are considered examples of cross-cultural counseling except:
Antworten
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African-American therapist and an Anglo-American client.
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Caucasian Jewish therapist and a Caucasian Southern Baptist client.
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American therapist is working in a counseling center in Japan.
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The Anglo-American therapist is offering to counsel to international exchange students at an American college.
Frage 28
Frage
A life-cycle theorist believes which of the following?
Antworten
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Issues in adult development are a result of childhood issues.
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Maturation is dependent upon changes in the interpersonal environment.
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Individuals go through discrete stages in a sequential fashion.
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Psychological changes are continuous throughout life.
Frage 29
Frage
Relationship models for female identity development have emphasized that women typically define themselves:
Antworten
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in the context of intimate relationships.
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through separation-individuation.
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regarding achievement.
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in context with male associates, father, brother, husband.
Frage 30
Frage
Which of the following androgyny theorists is against gender stereotyping and believes that children's thinking should not be guided by traditional roles for males and females?
Antworten
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Kaplan
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Kohlberg
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Mussen
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Bem
Frage 31
Frage
An alternative model to Kohlberg's Moral Stages that specifically relates to women was developed by:
Antworten
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Margaret Mead.
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Erik Erikson.
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Sandra Bem.
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Carol Gilligan.
Frage 32
Frage
As a person ages, she or he can expect to decline in all areas except:
Antworten
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reaction time.
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memory.
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creativity.
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coordination.