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Quiz von Lindsay Daly, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Lindsay Daly
vor mehr als 9 Jahre
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Frage 1
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What planets don't orbit perfectly in the plane of the ecliptic?
Antworten
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Jupiter
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Mars
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neptune
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saturn
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uranus
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mercury
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earth
Frage 2
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Earth is heated by:
Antworten
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the heat of accretion
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radiation
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the inner core
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heat of compression
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heat caused by differentiation, heat of formation
Frage 3
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seismic p waves depend on:
Antworten
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the bulk modulus
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3/4 the shear modulus
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1/density
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square of all of the above
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square root of all of the above
Frage 4
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the d'' layer is the layer of discontinuity between the crust and the upper mantle
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 5
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Mercury has an:
Antworten
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upper mantle
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lower mantle
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solid inner core
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solid FeS layer
Frage 6
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What is the difference in formation between a protostar and a protoplanet?
Antworten
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Protostars are larger
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Protostars form first out of particles, their gravity causes other particles to orbit the protostar, colliding and forming planets
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protoplanets don't have a gravitational field
Frage 7
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s waves, or shear waves are propagated:
Antworten
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horizontally
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90 degrees to horizontal
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by the shearing movement
Frage 8
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p waves are caused by:
Antworten
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areas of compression and release
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horizontal movement
Frage 9
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ray paths are drawn as curves over short distances
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 10
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Erastosthenes experiment calculated:
Antworten
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The radius of the earth
-
the circumference of the earth
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the orbit of the earth
Frage 11
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What is the upsilon andromoedae system?
Antworten
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An asteroid belt
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A multi-star system
Frage 12
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the heat of differentiation is:
Antworten
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Heat caused by Fe losing potential energy as it traveled inwards
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heat caused by the different layers if the earth
Frage 13
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Inge Lehmann discovered the liquid outer core
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 14
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The upper mantle is made of
Antworten
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olivine
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pyroxene
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ringwoodite
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wadlseyite
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perovskite
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ferropericlase
Frage 15
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the order of sea floor spreading is:
Antworten
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magma rises, is cooled, moves to the side (pushed by new magma coming up), is subducted underneath less dense continental crust
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magma rises, moves to the side, cools which locks in the curie temperature, and then sinks as the density increases
Frage 16
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the athenosphere and lithosphere are parts of the upper mantle
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 17
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outer core is made of liquid:
Antworten
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Fe
-
Ni
-
Si
-
S
-
O
-
Mg
-
Ca
Frage 18
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the difference between the inner core and the outer core is that it transitions from liquid to solid
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 19
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Sea floor spreading is started by subduction
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 20
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types of convergent boundaries are:
Antworten
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oceanic-oceanic, one that's more dense than the other will sink
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oceanic-continental
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continental-continental
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san andreas fault
-
normal fault
Frage 21
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Vine, Matthews and Morley used sea floor spreading to confirm:
Antworten
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polar reversal
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continental drift
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hot spot hypothesis
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subduction
Frage 22
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continent-continent collisions:
Antworten
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create mountains
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are a form of convergent boundary
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are caused by sea floor spreading centres
Frage 23
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match the innovator with their idea:
Antworten
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J.J thompson and the e-
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rutherford and the p+ and empty space in the nucleus
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Hipparchus classify stars based on brightness 1-6
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hertzsprung-russel luminosity vs temperature
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hertzsprung-russel classify stars based on brightness 1-6
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Bohr quantized model of atom
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Alfred Wegener continental drift
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Harry hess hot spot hypothesis
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Harry hess sea floor spreading centres
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J.J. tuzo wilson, wilson cycle, transform bounadries and hot spot hypothesis
Frage 24
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conduction is the most efficient way of spreading heat
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 25
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There are these types of divergent faults:
Antworten
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normal faults
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sea floor spreading centres
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subduction zones
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transform
Frage 26
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pluto is a part of the kuiper belt
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 27
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Igneous and metamorphic rocks lock in the polar field by:
Antworten
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cooling past their curie temperatures and locking in the polar field at the time
-
as the particles settle, magnetic minerals like hematite and magnetite align with the magnetic field and the particles align with the magnetic field because if this
Frage 28
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Venus has:
Antworten
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intense greenhouse effect
-
no magnetic field
-
a much larger radius than earth
-
no plate tectonics
Frage 29
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in the wilson cycle the continents rejoin because of:
Antworten
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they don't rejoin
-
uneven rates of subduction
-
the temperature of the magma
Frage 30
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A star increases in temperature,
Antworten
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becomes a red giant, nebulas, then becomes a white dwarf
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becomes a red supergiant, novas, then becomes a neutron star or a blackhole
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becomes a planet
Frage 31
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Jupiter has:
Antworten
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11x earth's radius
-
>60 satellites
-
liquid core
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solid core
Frage 32
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these are the jovian planets:
Antworten
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jupiter
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neptune
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uranus
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pluto
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venus
-
saturn
Frage 33
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the depths are:
Antworten
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crust=30 mantle=2990 outer core=5200 inner core=6400
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crust=0 mantle=1000 outer core= 2700 outer core= 4300
Frage 34
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when an iceberg pushes down on the land it:
Antworten
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wants to melt and become magma
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bounces back up, causing cracks
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forms an indent in the earth
Frage 35
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volcanoes are caused by:
Antworten
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hydrated oceanic plates melting up through the mantle
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sea floor spreading centres
Frage 36
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hot spot hypothesis is that:
Antworten
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the hot spot are caused by plate movement, magma coming up through same plate, in a different place
-
the sea floor spreading centers move, causing magma to form the Hawaiian islands
Frage 37
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The terrestrial planets are made of metal and rock, as opposed to the jovian planets made of gases and ice. This is because:
Antworten
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planets closer to the sun are formed by elements that condense at higher temperatures. This is why terrestrial planets are formed by metals and rocks
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because the gases condense at lower temperatures they did not form the terrestrial planets and were pushed outwards
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planets closer to the sun were able to get more of the elements from the nebula and therefore were made of the heavier elements, leaving the lighter elements for the jovian planets
Frage 38
Frage
the temperatures of the layers of the earth are:
Antworten
-
crust=0 mantle=1000 outer core=3700 inner core=4300
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crust=30 mantle=2990 outer core=5200 inner core=6400
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