Zusammenfassung der Ressource
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What are the three lines on the DTM
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Natural increase
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Fertility rate
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birth rate
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death rate
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total population
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Definition of birth rate
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Number of live births / per 1000 of the population / per year
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Number of births / per 10 women / per year
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Number of infant deaths / per 1000 / per year
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The DTM currently has 5 stages but previously had 4
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Natural increase and fertility rate have the same meaning
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What are the 5 stages of the DTM called?
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High stationary
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Early stationary
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Early expanding
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Late expanding
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Low stationary
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Stage 5
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stage 1 beginning
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Economic migrants move to find work
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Asylum seekers are undeclared and staying illegally in a country
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Characteristics of a stage 2 population pyramid
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Narrow top
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Narrow base
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wide base
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Defined pyramid shape
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bulging centre
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Characteristics of a stage 4 population pyramid
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Narrowed bottom
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Wide top
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Bulge in the centre
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Higher pyramid
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Clear pyramid shape
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bulging bottom
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What is calculated by subtracting emigration from imigration
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Net migration
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Economic migration
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A Population distribution B population density
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A How people are spread throughout a country B The number of people in a specific area (country/city)
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A The number of people in a specific area (country/city) B How people are spread throughout a country
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Good medical care and lots of jobs are reasons for an area being densely populated
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What is the replacement rate?
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Some factors effecting birth rate
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Education
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Early marriage
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Contraception access
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country size
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Ratio of women to men
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Factors affecting death rate
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Disease
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Fertility rate
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Sanitation levels
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Nutrition
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France, Germany and Hungary are examples of what stage countries?
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Bangladesh and Nigeria are examples of what stage countries?
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What stage is called late expanding? (falling birth rate and continued falling death rate)
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Frage 20
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People in developed countries moving from urban to rural areas is known as
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counter urbanisation
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Forced migration
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Urban migration
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Distance decay = NUMBER OF MIGRANTS DECLINE AS THE DISTANCE BETWEEN ORIGIN AND DESTINATION INCREASES
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Consequences of migration