Laboratory Techniques - Veterinary Nursing

Beschreibung

veterinary nursing Veterinary Nursing Quiz am Laboratory Techniques - Veterinary Nursing, erstellt von Hattie ,, am 19/05/2020.
Hattie ,,
Quiz von Hattie ,,, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Hattie ,,
Erstellt von Hattie ,, vor mehr als 4 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
What does the following chemical symbol represent?
Antworten
  • Oxidising
  • Harmful
  • Corrosive
  • Flammable

Frage 2

Frage
To ensure best practice, how would urine which has been pipetted from a sample tube be disposed of?
Antworten
  • Discard entire pipette containing urine into yellow bag
  • Pipette onto absorbent pad within orange clinical waste bag
  • Discard directly down laboratory sink then place pipette in orange bag
  • Pipette into separate conical tube and dispose of into offensive waste bag

Frage 3

Frage
Which of the following describes the process used to adjust a measurement prior to using laboratory equipment?
Antworten
  • Quality control
  • Sequencing
  • Calibration
  • Sighting

Frage 4

Frage
Which of the following should be reduced to a few mm below the surface before commencing microscopy?
Antworten
  • The sub-stage condenser
  • The mechanical stage
  • The iris diaphragm
  • The Rheostat

Frage 5

Frage
Which of the following crystals would be found in alkaline urine?
Antworten
  • Urates
  • Oxalate
  • Cystine
  • Phosphates

Frage 6

Frage
The morphology of a bacillus bacterium is best described as?
Antworten
  • Rod shaped
  • Spiral shaped
  • Seen in clusters
  • Seen in chains

Frage 7

Frage
Which of the following will aid in clearing keratin when collecting a skin scrape?
Antworten
  • Liquid paraffin
  • Immersion oil
  • Sodium fluoride
  • Potassium hydroxide

Frage 8

Frage
Which of the following does not represent a safe temperature for SNAP® tests to be stored at?
Antworten
  • 0 - minus 20° C
  • 2- 8° C
  • 15 - 20°C
  • 18 - 21°C

Frage 9

Frage
The urine specific gravity measurement on the refractometer shown above is
Antworten
  • 1.033
  • 1.346
  • 1.333
  • 1.049

Frage 10

Frage
Pathological specimens sent via first class post should comply with which of the following packaging regulations?
Antworten
  • UN3373
  • P650
  • UN1907
  • P710

Frage 11

Frage
What would be the appearance of plasma or serum which is showing signs of lipaemia?
Antworten
  • Milky
  • Yellow
  • Green
  • Pink

Frage 12

Frage
When performing a PCV test the microhaematocrit should be spun for
Antworten
  • 2 mins at 10,000 rpm
  • 5 mins at 10,000 rpm
  • 8 mins at 400 rpm
  • 10 mins at 200 rpm

Frage 13

Frage
Risk assessments for the handling of chemical reagents used within the laboratory are required under which of the following?
Antworten
  • COSHH
  • Scientific Procedures Act
  • Health & Safety at work Act
  • Environmental Protection Act

Frage 14

Frage
Which of the following statements is not true regarding CEM (contagious equine metritis)?
Antworten
  • CEM will impact on fertility
  • CEM can cause abortion although rarely
  • Only mares and not stallions can transfer the disease
  • CEM swabbing should be done both pre and post mating

Frage 15

Frage
A Romanowsky stain
Antworten
  • Can be used to achieve the same results as the Diff Quik method
  • Will determine the difference between gram negative and positive bacteria
  • Requires the sample to be incubated with the stain
  • Will aid with identification of urinary cast

Frage 16

Frage
Which of the following may cause an inaccurate red blood cell count in a haematology analyser?
Antworten
  • Crenation
  • Anisocytosis
  • Agglutination
  • Polychromasia

Frage 17

Frage
Pre and post prandial testing would be associated with which of the following tests?
Antworten
  • Low dose dexamethasone suppression test
  • Bile acid stimulation test
  • ACTH stimulation test
  • Pancreatic SNAP test

Frage 18

Frage
Which of the following levels would be analysed through use of an ELISA Premate Ovucheck test?
Antworten
  • Glucose
  • Cortisol
  • Oestrogen
  • Progesterone

Frage 19

Frage
The term Anisocytosis describes which of the following?
Antworten
  • Small dark blue areas within erythrocytes
  • A noticeable variation in size of erythrocytes
  • Noticeable central pallor of erythrocytes
  • Erythrocytes inclusions likely to be seen post splenectomy

Frage 20

Frage
What is the vernier scale reading as shown? [blank_start]756.5[blank_end]
Antworten
  • 756.5

Frage 21

Frage
Generically, the soluble liquid part of any substance which will be seen after centrifuging is known as
Antworten
  • Serum
  • Plasma
  • Sediment
  • Supernatant

Frage 22

Frage
Which term describes the normal yellow colour pigment of urine?
Antworten
  • Chromuria
  • Urochrome
  • Chromatism
  • Tingent

Frage 23

Frage
Which of the following would be the recommended agar for culturing Ringworm?
Antworten
  • Chocolate
  • Sabarauds
  • McConkeys
  • Deoxycholate

Frage 24

Frage
Which of the following would not be used to preserve urine?
Antworten
  • Thymol
  • Toluene
  • Alcohol
  • Boric Acid

Frage 25

Frage
When posting a pathological specimen, the largest volume/ mass which can be sent via the post is
Antworten
  • There is no limit providing the sample meets UN650 postal regulations
  • 50ml
  • 60ml
  • 100ml

Frage 26

Frage
Which of the following is a suitable position for a patient requiring cerebrospinal fluid sampling where a problem is suspected involving the brain?
Antworten
  • Lateral recumbency with head flexed
  • Dorsal recumbency with head flexed
  • Sternal recumbency with legs pulled dorsally
  • Lateral recumbency with legs pulled ventrally

Frage 27

Frage
Which of the following parasites would be effectively sampled by tape strip?
Antworten
  • Sarcoptes
  • Demodex
  • Cheyletiella
  • Echinococcus

Frage 28

Frage
Which of the following breeds would it be normal to see an elevated red blood cell count in?
Antworten
  • Akita
  • Dalmatian
  • Greyhound
  • Miniature Schnauzer

Frage 29

Frage
Which of the following would not cause a change in the turbidity of urine?
Antworten
  • Increased Biliverdin
  • Incorrect storage
  • Contamination
  • Mucous

Frage 30

Frage
Which of the following would be a possible cause of increased specific gravity?
Antworten
  • Polyuria
  • Dehydration
  • Diabetes insipidus
  • Chronic renal failure

Frage 31

Frage
At what point should gloves be removed when collecting an aural swab for bacterial culture?
Antworten
  • After labelling the swab with identification details
  • Before replacing the swab back into the cover tube
  • Following placement of the swab back into the casing
  • After the sample has been placed within the biohazard bag

Frage 32

Frage
A Jamshidi needle would be used for obtaining which of the following samples?
Antworten
  • Bone marrow aspirate
  • Bone marrow biopsy
  • Lymph node aspirate
  • Lymph node biopsy

Frage 33

Frage
Malassezia is an example of a
Antworten
  • Yeast
  • Protozoa
  • Cestode
  • Nematode

Frage 34

Frage
Waste consisting of soiled gloves following use during disinfection of the centrifuge should be disposed of in which of the following receptacles?
Antworten
  • Yellow bin with a blue lid
  • Yellow bag with black stripe
  • Yellow bag with purple stripe
  • Orange bin with an orange lid

Frage 35

Frage
Which of the following samples should not be extracted with the use of pressure via a syringe?
Antworten
  • Synovial fluid
  • Cerebrospinal fluid
  • Bone marrow aspirate
  • Abdominal paracentesis

Frage 36

Frage
Elevated levels of which of the following biochemical values may indicate parathyroid disease or neoplasia, particularly if metastasised to bone
Antworten
  • Alanine Aminotransferase
  • Cholesterol
  • Thyroxine
  • Calcium

Frage 37

Frage
If a microscope has a parfocal ability it means
Antworten
  • Only a minor focusing adjustment will be required when switching lenses
  • If the object is central to the field of vision in one lens it will be the same when you change lenses
  • Light is channelled in a conical way to the object under view
  • There are two eyepieces available to look down which must be adjusted to the field of vision

Frage 38

Frage
Which of the following is not a recognised technique of sample collection when Ringworm is suspected?
Antworten
  • Woods lamp
  • Tape strip
  • Hair pluck
  • Mackenzie technique

Frage 39

Frage
Which of the following symptoms would not represent a reason to progress to performing a bronchoalveolar lavage on a dog?
Antworten
  • Difficulty with eating
  • Exercise intolerance
  • Nasal discharge
  • Cough

Frage 40

Frage
For which of the following conditions might it be most relevant to consider the patient’s pre-sampling fluid intake?
Antworten
  • Cushings disease
  • Addisons disease
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Diabetes insipidus

Frage 41

Frage
A sodium citrate tube used as the preservative for clotting analysis would be which of the following colours?
Antworten
  • Red
  • Pink
  • Yellow
  • Green

Frage 42

Frage
Which circulating blood cells are the first line of defence in infection and therefore a rise will be elevated particularly in acute infection?
Antworten
  • Lymphocytes
  • Eosinophils
  • Macrophages
  • Neutrophils

Frage 43

Frage
What is the correct temperature range for the storage of urine test strips?
Antworten
  • 4-8˚ C
  • 2-15˚ C
  • 15-30˚ C
  • 18-20˚ C

Frage 44

Frage
Which of the following would be an inappropriate site for bone marrow sampling?
Antworten
  • Dorsal crest, wing of ileum
  • Proximal femur
  • Distal humerus
  • Distal femur

Frage 45

Frage
Which of the following would not be a suitable vein to access when collecting a blood sample from a rabbit?
Antworten
  • Saphenous
  • Cephalic
  • Brachial
  • Jugular

Frage 46

Frage
DEFRA requires all bovine abortions and premature calvings to be investigated due to which potential zoonotic cause?
Antworten
  • Brucellosis
  • Aspergillosis
  • Tuberculosis
  • Bovine Viral Disease

Frage 47

Frage
Which of the following pieces of equipment would be associated with performing an equine worm egg count
Antworten
  • McMasters slide
  • Hawksley Reader
  • Haemocytometer
  • Monovette syringe

Frage 48

Frage
A blood sample collected in a red top vacutainer will be of preference when which of the following samples is required
Antworten
  • Plasma
  • A sample where Fibrinogen is still present
  • Serum
  • A sample where Prothrombin is still present

Frage 49

Frage
Which of the following might indicate signs of liver disease on examination of a faecal sample?
Antworten
  • Dark red colouring
  • White colouring
  • Yellow colouring
  • Pink colouring

Frage 50

Frage
Which of the following biopsy techniques would result in an entire tumour being removed?
Antworten
  • Excision biopsy
  • Incision biopsy
  • Wedge biopsy
  • Punch biopsy

Frage 51

Frage
Which of the following urinary crystals would most likely be seen in an equine sample?
Antworten
  • Cystine
  • Calcium Oxalate
  • Ammonium Urate
  • Calcium carbonate

Frage 52

Frage
A PCV reading of 70% in a dog may indicate
Antworten
  • Non-regenerative anaemia
  • Regenerative anaemia
  • Oligocythaemia
  • Dehydration

Frage 53

Frage
At what point would you depress a SNAP test?
Antworten
  • As soon as the sample has been placed in the well
  • When colour first appears in the activation window
  • When the first blue dot appears in the results window
  • When all dots have changed blue in the results window

Frage 54

Frage
What colour are EDTA blood tubes?
Antworten
  • Pink
  • Orange
  • Brown
  • White

Frage 55

Frage
What colour are Lithium Heparin blood tubes?
Antworten
  • Pink
  • Orange
  • Brown
  • White

Frage 56

Frage
How would observation of cheyletiella best be carried out?
Antworten
  • Oil immersion under microscope
  • x10 under microscope
  • Naked eye
  • x40 under microscope
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