Understanding Anatomy & Physiology

Beschreibung

The Questions at the end of each Chapter; Used for study of the whole book
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7
1

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
The study of the structure of the body is
Antworten
  • Anatomy
  • Physiology
  • Pathophysiology
  • Homeostasis

Frage 2

Frage
Specialized groups of cells with similar structure and function are:
Antworten
  • Organs
  • Tissues
  • Organelles
  • Mitochondria

Frage 3

Frage
The term used to describe something toward the body's midline is:
Antworten
  • Lateral
  • Superficial
  • Medial
  • Proximal

Frage 4

Frage
The plane that divides the body into right and left sides is the:
Antworten
  • Transverse Plane
  • Sagittal Plane
  • Lateral Plane
  • Frontal Plane

Frage 5

Frage
Which organ system functions to destroy pathogens that enter the body?
Antworten
  • Circulatory system
  • Nervous system
  • Immune system
  • Respiratory system

Frage 6

Frage
The term 'patellar' is used to identify which region of the body?
Antworten
  • Foot
  • Palm
  • Knee
  • Armpit

Frage 7

Frage
what is the name of the major body cavity encompassing the front portion of the body?
Antworten
  • Pelvic
  • Ventral
  • Dorsal
  • Thoracic

Frage 8

Frage
what is the term used to describe the abdominal region just under the breastbone?
Antworten
  • Hypogastric
  • Hypochondriac
  • Epigastric
  • Lliac

Frage 9

Frage
what type of tissues covers/lines the body surface?
Antworten
  • Muscular
  • Connective
  • Skeletal
  • Epithelial

Frage 10

Frage
The process of homeostatic regulation operates most often through a system of:
Antworten
  • Positive feedback
  • Negative feedback
  • Situs inversus
  • Respiration

Frage 11

Frage
A chemical compound contains at least two:
Antworten
  • Protons
  • Ionic bonds
  • Molecules
  • Elements

Frage 12

Frage
The atomic number of an element is determined by:
Antworten
  • The number of neurons in the nucleus
  • The number of electrons is contains
  • Its atomic weight
  • The number of protons in the nucleus

Frage 13

Frage
Ionic bonds are formed when:
Antworten
  • One atom transfers an electron from its outer shell to another atom
  • Two atoms share one or more pairs of electrons
  • Two anions meet
  • Two elements are dissolved in water

Frage 14

Frage
Electrolytes are:
Antworten
  • Elements tat contain an extra neutron
  • Compounds that dissociate in water
  • The building blocks of protein
  • Atoms joined together by covalent bonds

Frage 15

Frage
What is the name of the process used to break down complex compounds into simpler ones to release energy?
Antworten
  • Catabolism
  • Anabolism
  • Metabolism
  • Ionization

Frage 16

Frage
Which is the most abundant inorganic compound in the body?
Antworten
  • Carbohydrates
  • Proteins
  • Water
  • Lipids

Frage 17

Frage
Which type of substance releases a hydrogen ion when dissolved in water?
Antworten
  • Base
  • Salt
  • Electrolyte
  • acid

Frage 18

Frage
What is the body's main source of energy?
Antworten
  • Proteins
  • Carbohydrates
  • Lipids
  • Water

Frage 19

Frage
The body stores glucose in the form of:
Antworten
  • Starch
  • Galactose
  • Cellulose
  • Glycogen

Frage 20

Frage
How do cells obtain the energy they need?
Antworten
  • They receive energy directly from the catabolism of nutrients from food
  • They receive energy when ATP is ingested in the diet
  • They receive energy when the phosphate bonds of ATP are broken
  • Cells don't need an outside supply of energy

Frage 21

Frage
The nucleus of the cell is called the control center because it:
Antworten
  • Controls the function of all the organelles in the cells
  • Contains all the genetic material for the cell
  • Regulates the flow of substances into and out of the cell
  • Resides at the center of the cell

Frage 22

Frage
The plasma Membrane is made up of:
Antworten
  • A rigid layer of protein
  • A double layer of protein and cholesterol
  • A double layer of phospholipids with cholesterol and proteins embedded at various spots
  • A rigid layer of carbohydrates and protein

Frage 23

Frage
What is the chief purpose of the Golgi apparatus?
Antworten
  • Prepare and package proteins in vesicles for export to other parts of the body
  • Synthesize proteins
  • Break down protein the cell doesn't need
  • Participate in cell division

Frage 24

Frage
What is the function of the mitochondria?
Antworten
  • To destroy bacteria
  • To burn ATP for energy
  • To store ATP
  • To convert organic compounds into ATP

Frage 25

Frage
The hair-like processes on the surface of the cell that beat in waves to help propel materials across its surface are called:
Antworten
  • Microvilli
  • Flagella
  • Cilia
  • Centrioles

Frage 26

Frage
Which of the following correctly describe diffusion?
Antworten
  • It is a form of transport in which water moves from an area of higher to lower concentration
  • It is a form of active transport in which particles moves from an area of higher to lower concentration
  • It is a form of passive transport in which particles moves from an area of higher to lower concentration
  • It is a form of passive transport in which particles pass through channels on the cell membrane to move from an area of higher to lower concentration

Frage 27

Frage
Osmotic pressure is the:
Antworten
  • force that drives osmosis
  • Force that drives solutes through capillary walls
  • Pressure that aids in venous return
  • Water pressure that develops as a result of osmosis

Frage 28

Frage
If red blood cells are immersed in a hypertonic solution, the cells will:
Antworten
  • Remain normal in size and water content
  • Lose fluid and shrivel
  • Swell and possibly burst
  • Diffuse through capillary walls
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